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1、【英语】英语定语从句练习题含答案一、定语从句1. -Only Youis a TV program_ is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who【答案】A 【解析】句意:只有你是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。一一是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C; that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词 TV

2、 program指物,在定语从句中 作主语,故答案为 Ao点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主 语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和 先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗 ?(who/that在从句中作主 语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。( whom/that在从

3、句中 作宾语)2) whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语 ,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了, 大家者B跑过去帮 忙。3) which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结 构交替使用,例如:Be

4、ijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。2. The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定 语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选 B。3. Ant Forest is a popu

5、lar mobile app allows people to plant real trees in the desert bycollecting “ green energy points ''.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软 件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用 which ,故选D。4. Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the

6、one _your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词 the one指事物 表”,关系词用that。故选Co考点:考查连词辨析。5. One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子

7、汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选 Bo【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who, which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。6. I like the writers are popular among te

8、enagers.A. whoB. whichC. whom【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers ,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。7. - In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-And another example is F2F stands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。 在另一个例子是 F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词 F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,

9、故引导词用 that,选Ao 考点:考查定语从句8. - Do you like the weekly talk show , The Readers, on CCTM一Sure. It' s a great TV program _ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public .A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-你喜欢 CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?-当然.这是一个很棒的电视节 目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词 a great TV p

10、rogram,关系词在定语从句中做 purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose .故选D.9. Kids, I hope you' ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high thoughit ' s time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的 美好的旧时光。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语; what什么,不能引导定语从句

11、;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the good old days,从句中spent后缺少宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故应选 C。10. -Do you like the weekly talk show The Readerson CCTV?-Sure. It' s a great TV progracan develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目朗读者吗?一

12、一当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose的,先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A; D选项意思不合适。故应选B。11. What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢什么

13、种类的电影?我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用 which。根据题意,故选A。12. Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本

14、句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选Bo【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指 物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。13. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能

15、引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用 who ,故选C。14. That was his first invention. It was a machine clothes.A that used to washB which was used to washingC which got used to washingD that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/ge

16、t used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 “ ”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在 that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash 被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。15. Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line? They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A that areB where ar

17、eC which isD who is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 弗兰克 ,你看 !那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?他们是来自第一小学的学生。考查定语从句。根据句意:-弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?-他们是来第一小学的学生可知先行词是children ,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that ; children 是复数,系词用are,故选A。16. We all enjoy reading the story has a happy ending.A whoB whomC thatD what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句,先行词是

18、the story,是物,关系词用that 和 which, 先行词是人用who 来引导。先行词是人,关系词whom 在句中作宾语。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用 who,也可以用that.但在以下,情况用 who.1 . 当先行词是persons,people,those 时 .例如:Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands. 同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised. 好争者被轻视.2 .当先行词是he,one,all,any,they

19、等时,例如:He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man. 不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved. 看过这部电影的人都受感动.3 .在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如:I want him,who knows some English and French. 我要他,他懂得些英语和法语I will pardon you,who are honest. 我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4 .在强调句型中多用 who,在口语中who可以省略.例如:I think it is yo

20、u who should come here tomorrow. 我认为你明天应该来这儿It is he who can do this work. 只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that. 例如:5 .当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that. 例如:She is not the woman that she used to be. 她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be. 中国已经不是过去的中国了. t used up.D whatwhat 不引导定语从句,17 Don t throw away pens and era

21、sers you havenA whereB whichC who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。可排除 D。 where 表示地点;which 表示事物;who 表示人。本句先行词pens and eraserswhich 引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。18 Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place we'll visit next week.A thatB whoC whereD whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句

22、,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用 that。故选A。考点:考查定语从句。19 The movie we saw last night was fantastic.A thatB whatC whoseD Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie 是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that 或 which ;故选A。20 Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People (人

23、民的名义)”?It' s the most popular play our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption (反对腐 败) .A where showB which showC that showsD who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 你看过电视剧人民的名义吗? 这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。故选C。21 A Wechat (微信)is an invention can help people talk

24、to friends , sharephotos , ideas and feelings freely .A whichB whoC /【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1 关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2 关系副词:where,whenwhy 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that 既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。考点:

25、考查定语从句的用法。22 The cat played with you just now is .A which; I B what; me C that; mine D who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat 后跟的是定语从句,先行词the cat 指事物,关系词用that 或 which ;后空意思是“我的 ”,未修饰名词,用名词性的物主代词:mine。故选 C。考点:考查定语从句及代词的用法。23 - What do you think of him?- I hate people talk much but do little.A who

26、B whomC whichD whose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰名词people 是一个定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词可用who ,故本题选A。24 What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?It reminds me of the days I spent in the countryside.A whenB thatC whoD where【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是 the days,从句中I spent后缺少宾语,故用关系代词,所以选B。25 -W

27、hy are you so worried?-I ve lost the watch _ my uncle bought me yesterday.A whomB whoC whoseD which【答案】D【解析】句意: 你为什么这么担心? 昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词,先行词watch 指物,关联词要用that/which ,故答案为D。点睛:关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whosewho 指人,在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class

28、One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。Mr. Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。26 Can I help you, sir? I wa

29、nt a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A whatB whereC whichD who【答案】C【解析】句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词anew book 表示物,引导词为that 或 which ,所以答案为C。27 The young man is a friend of mine.A who I had a talk B whom I had a talk withC whom I had a talk D which I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意:和我交谈的那个年轻人

30、是我的一个朋友。短语 have a talk with sb和某人交 谈;空格处是定语从句,先行词 man是指人的,关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语,故选B。28 It is hard to imagine a student doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】D 【解析】句意:很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择,首先确定先行词,其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student为人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who

31、.故答案为D.点睛:定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择,首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成 分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关 系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who.29 What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones make me laugh.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】句意:-你喜欢哪种电视节目?-我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。 make me laugh是定 语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作主语;B. whom是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作宾语;C. that是定语从句的关系代词,指人或物;在句中作主语或宾语;D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D;第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物,故排除AB;故选Co点睛:考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词,what不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物,找对应的关系词。30 Have you seen the film The Wande

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