人教版高中英语必修5_Unit1精品复习课件

1、Unit 1 Great scientists 必修五第一部分考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1. (v.)检查检查2. (vt.& vi.) 推断出，结束推断出，结束3. (vt.) 分析分析4. (vt.& n) 打败；战胜，使受打败；战胜，使受挫；失败挫；失败5. (vt.) 出席，护理，照顾，参加出席，护理，照顾，参加6. (vt.) 暴露，揭露，使曝光暴露，揭露，使曝光7. (vt.& n) 治愈，治疗；痊愈治愈，治疗；痊愈8. (v.) 控制控制examineconcludeanalyse defeat attendexposecure control 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览9.

2、 (vt.) 吸收，吸引；使专心吸收，吸引；使专心10. (vt.& n) 责备，谴责；过失，责备责备，谴责；过失，责备11. (adv.) 立即立即12. (n.& v) 把手；处理，操纵把手；处理，操纵13. (vt.& vi.) 贡献，捐献，捐助贡献，捐献，捐助absorbblameimmediately handlecontribute考纲知识预览考纲知识预览14. (v.) 完成完成15. (vt.) 拒绝，抛弃，不接受拒绝，抛弃，不接受16 . (n.) 特征，特性特征，特性17. (adj.) 严重的，严厉的，剧烈的严重的，严厉的，剧烈的18. (adj.) 积极的，肯定的，确实

3、的积极的，肯定的，确实的19. (adj.) 热情的，热心的热情的，热心的20. (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的completerejectcharacteristicsevere positive enthusiastic cautious 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览翻译词组1得出结论得出结论2提出提出3另外另外 4除除之外，此外之外，此外 5对对严格的严格的6将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来draw a conclusionput forwardin additionapart frombe strict withlink.to.考纲知识预览考纲知识预览7导致导致 8讲得通，

4、有意义讲得通，有意义9无缘无故无缘无故 10减慢减慢 11肯定地肯定地12使显露，暴露使显露，暴露13就我认为就我认为lead tomake sensewithout reasonslow downwith certaintyexpose.tofrom my point of view考纲知识预览考纲知识预览背诵句型1The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.The second suggest

5、ed that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.考纲知识预览考纲知识预览一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们是在吃饭的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。时把这种病毒引入体内的。例句仿写例句仿写The first isnt good，and neither is the second.第一个不是好的，第二个也不好。第一个不是好的，第二个也不

6、好。2It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。看来水是罪魁祸首。例句仿写例句仿写It seems that he is lying.看来他在撒谎。看来他在撒谎。巧学活用巧学活用点击进入点击进入名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1. conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断；使结断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结束，终止；达成，缔结名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛conclude sth.with sb.就某事与某人达成就某事与某人达成协议协议(2)conclusion n结束，结论结束，结论in conclusion最后，总之最后，总之arrive a

7、t/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论得出结论come to the conclusion that.所得结论所得结论是是名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1完成句子完成句子(1)Let me _(用一用一句谚语结束我的演讲句谚语结束我的演讲)：where there is a will，there is a way.(2)After waiting for half an hour，I _(得出结论，他不会来了得出结论，他不会来了)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)_(最后最后)，I would like to thank you for your coming to

8、meeting.(4)These are facts：_(你从中得你从中得出什么结论出什么结论)?名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(5)Britain _(与中国签署了一项贸易协定与中国签署了一项贸易协定)答案答案：(1)conclude my speech with a saying(2)concluded that he wouldnt come at all(3)In conclusion(4)what do you conclude from them(5)concluded a trade agreement with China名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2. defeat vt.打败；战胜；

9、使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫n失败失败名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛defeat，beat，win这三个词都有这三个词都有“赢赢”的意思，但用的意思，但用法不尽相同。法不尽相同。(1)defeat和和beat都可接都可接sb.作宾作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人人”或或“一个团体一个团体”，如，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，等。另外，defeat还可用于指战争中还可用于指战争中“击败击败”敌军敌军或入侵者。或入侵者。比较网站比较网站名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)win后接后接sth.，如，如game，war，prize，lo

10、ve，respect等；后接等；后接sb.时表示时表示“争取某人争取某人”。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2完成句子完成句子(1)Zhang Yining _ (艰难艰难地战胜了李佳薇地战胜了李佳薇)in the 29th Olympics.(2)The problem _ (把我把我难住了难住了)and I cant solve it.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)The party _ (面临失面临失败败)in the election.答案答案：(1)defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty(2)has defeated me(3)faces defeat名师一线讲

11、坛名师一线讲坛3用用defeat/beat/win的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)He _ all his opponents in the election.(2)Mary _ the first prize for swimming.答案答案：(1)defeated/beat(2)won名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3. expose vt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临面临(1)expose sth./sb./oneself (to.)显露或暴露某事物显露或暴露某事物/某人某人/某人自己某人自己(2)exposed adj.(指地方指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨

12、的挡风雨的be exposed to暴露于暴露于expose.to使显露，使暴露使显露，使暴露名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4完成句子完成句子(1)Dont _(把你的婴儿把你的婴儿暴露在阳光下暴露在阳光下)(2)The liquid _(不可暴露在空不可暴露在空气中气中)，for it will soon evaporate.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)The film _(已经曝已经曝光了光了)(4)We want to _(让孩子让孩子们受到艺术和文化的熏陶们受到艺术和文化的熏陶)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(5)The more one _(受英语环境的影响受英语环境的影响)，the bett

13、er he or she will learn the language.答案答案：(1)expose your baby to the sun(2)is not to be exposed to air(3)has been exposed(4)expose the kids to art and culture(5)is exposed to the Englishspeaking environment名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4. attend vt.出席，照顾，护理，参加出席，照顾，护理，参加(1)attend a meeting参加会议参加会议attend school/class上

14、学上学/上课上课attend a lecture /a movie听演讲听演讲/看电影看电影attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人伺候某人，照顾某人attend to处理；注意倾听，专心于；照料处理；注意倾听，专心于；照料(2)attendance n出席，到场；出席人数出席，到场；出席人数名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛attend，join，take part in(1)attend 一般指参加会议、婚礼等；一般指参加会议、婚礼等；也可指上学、听报告等。也可指上学、听报告等。Mr.Wang attended our class meeting.王老师参加了我们的班会。王老师参加了我

15、们的班会。(2)join通常指加入某个组织，成为其通常指加入某个组织，成为其中的一员；或用于句型中的一员；或用于句型join sb.in doing sth.表示参与某项正在进行的活动。表示参与某项正在进行的活动。比较网站比较网站名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛He joined the Party in 1950.他在他在1950年入了党。年入了党。(成为一名党员成为一名党员)(3)take part in常指参加一些群体性常指参加一些群体性的、大型的、严肃的活动或体育活动。的、大型的、严肃的活动或体育活动。She was invited to take part in a TV debate.她被

16、邀请参加一场电视辩论。她被邀请参加一场电视辩论。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5完成句子完成句子(1)All children between the ages of 5 and 16 _(必须上学必须上学)(2)I may be lateI have got one or two things to _(要处理要处理)(3)He _ (参军参军)when he was 19.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)She often _ (参加运动会参加运动会)in middle school.答案答案：(1)must attend school(2)attend to(3)joined the army(

17、4)took part in sports meeting名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5. blame vt.责备；谴责；把责备；谴责；把归咎归咎于于n过失；责备过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上把某事怪到某人头上be to blame应受责备应受责备(2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for.对对负责负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事把某事归咎于某人身上归咎于某人身上名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6完成句子完成句子(1)她把婚姻的触礁

18、归咎于他。她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。She _ him _ the failure of their marriage.(2)别想赖我！别想赖我！Dont go trying to _ it _ me!名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。If anyone _，its me.(4)她自己把过错承担下来。她自己把过错承担下来。She _ herself.答案答案：(1)blamed；for(2)blame；on(3)is to blame(4)took the blame on名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7用介词用介词on/for填空填空(1)Th

19、e driver was not to blame _ the accident.(2)People often blame their misfortune _ others.(3)He stole the money but hes trying to put the blame _ me.答案答案：(1)for(2)on(3)on名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6. absorb vt.吸引，吸收，使专心于吸引，吸收，使专心于(1)be absorbed in doing sth.专心做某事专心做某事o.把把吸收进吸收进(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的，一心一意的全

20、神贯注的，一心一意的absorbent adj.可吸收的，容易被吸收的可吸收的，容易被吸收的名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8完成句子完成句子(1)A sponge _(吸水吸水)(2)The little girl _(全神贯注地全神贯注地阅读着一篇故事阅读着一篇故事)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)Every time I passed his office，I saw him _(全神贯注地工作全神贯注地工作)答案答案：(1)absorbs water(2)was absorbed in reading a tale(3)absorbed in his work名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7. con

21、tribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助捐款；贡献；捐助(1)contribute.to.把把贡献给贡献给contribute to.导致导致；向；向投稿；投稿；有助于有助于(2)contribution n贡献；捐款；稿件贡献；捐款；稿件make a contribution to.对对作出贡献作出贡献名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9完成句子完成句子(1)All the people in our school _(向四川灾区捐献了东西向四川灾区捐献了东西)(2)Various factors _(导致了他的倒台导致了他的倒台)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)She _ (经常投稿经常投稿)

22、a physics journal.(4)Many people _(给这个给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱可怜的小男孩捐钱)，which _(使他使他重新回到了校园重新回到了校园)A writer wrote a story about it and _(把它投到把它投到了报社了报社)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛答案答案：(1)contributed something to the disaster areas in Sichuan(2)contributed to his downfall(3)contributes regularly to(4)contributed money to the po

23、or boy；contributed to his returning to school；contributed it to a newspaper名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8. put forward提出，建议；推荐；提出，建议；推荐；将将提前提前put aside节省，储蓄，储存节省，储蓄，储存put away放好，积蓄放好，积蓄put back放回，拨回放回，拨回put down记下，镇压记下，镇压put in放入，加进放入，加进put off延期，推迟延期，推迟名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛put on穿上，演出穿上，演出put out熄灭，扑灭熄灭，扑灭put through接通电话接通电

24、话put up举起，张贴，公布，挂起，建造举起，张贴，公布，挂起，建造名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛10完成句子完成句子(1)She _ (提出了提出了一些建议一些建议)for educational reform.(2)把表拨快把表拨快5分钟。分钟。(汉译英汉译英)_答案答案：(1)put forward some good proposals(2)Put the clock forward by five minutes.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛11用用put back/put forward/put aside/put off/put out/put up的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Ma

25、ny tall buildings were _ in our city.(2)With the help of the firefighters，the big fire was _ soon.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)He has little money to _ for a rainy day.(4)Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today.(5)The plan that you _ at the meeting is very good.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(6)My watch is fast；it needs _ by f

26、ive minutes.答案答案：(1)put up(2)put out(3)put aside(4)put off(5)put forward(6)putting back名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9. apart from除除之外；此外之外；此外(1)除除之外之外(都都)(except/except for)(2)除除之外之外(还还)；此外；此外(besides)(3)与与apart相关的短语：相关的短语：take.apart将将拆开拆开tell A and B apart分辨出分辨出A与与B名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛12完成句子完成句子(1)This essay is good _(除了有些

27、拼写错误除了有些拼写错误)(2)_(除了除了偶尔去探望一下孩子们偶尔去探望一下孩子们)，what does Alan do for his kids?名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)I often _ (拆卸旧玩具车拆卸旧玩具车)when I was a child.答案答案：(1)apart from a couple of spelling mistakes(2)Apart from the occasional visit(3)took some old toy cars apart名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛10. make sense有意义，讲得通有意义，讲得通make sense of理

28、解，明白理解，明白make no sense 没有道理；没有意义没有道理；没有意义in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不是，决非决不是，决非There is no sense in doing sth.做什么没有道理做什么没有道理/没有必要没有必要a sense of humor/direction/beauty/duty幽默感幽默感/方向感方向感/美感美感/责任感责任感名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛13完成句子完成句子(1)She doesnt talk much，but what she says _(言之有理言之有理)(2)Can

29、 you _(听懂他说的话听懂他说的话)?(3)_(在一定意义上在一定意义上)，learning the law is like learning a new language.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)_(没必要再跟他说了没必要再跟他说了)Youre wasting your breath.答案答案：(1)makes sense(2)make sense of what he said(3)In a sense(4)Theres no sense in talking to him any more专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊 文章主旨文章主旨(1)(1)一段结构完整的段落是由一些表达同一思

30、想一段结构完整的段落是由一些表达同一思想的句子通过一定的语法手段组织起来的基本意义的句子通过一定的语法手段组织起来的基本意义单位。段落的主要思想是段落中最主要的部分。单位。段落的主要思想是段落中最主要的部分。有时从一开始就可以看出来作者希望读者通过本有时从一开始就可以看出来作者希望读者通过本材料能够了解些什么；有时则需要从字里行间去材料能够了解些什么；有时则需要从字里行间去领会和推断。这类试题包括对于标题领会和推断。这类试题包括对于标题(title)或主旨或主旨大意大意(main idea)的判断选择，有时也会以的判断选择，有时也会以“.mainly about.”一类的形式出现。这类题主要一

31、类的形式出现。这类题主要考查考生领会大意和归纳、概括的能力。考查考生领会大意和归纳、概括的能力。突破语法填空突破语法填空专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊常考题型：常考题型：1What does the text mainly tell us?2What would be the best title for the text?3What is the purpose of the text?4The passage is mainly about_.5The text is mainly to explain_.6What is mainly discussed in the text?专题突破锦囊专

32、题突破锦囊从文章首句或首段确定全文主旨从文章首句或首段确定全文主旨一般来说，短文中第一段首句往往是文一般来说，短文中第一段首句往往是文章中心思想的表达处，主题句置于段首，既章中心思想的表达处，主题句置于段首，既有利于作者展开思路，又有助于考生把握作有利于作者展开思路，又有助于考生把握作者的思路，开门见山，一目了然。者的思路，开门见山，一目了然。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows，there is far more to a family meal than food

33、.Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.The writers purpose in writing the text is to_.Ashow the relationship between parents and children专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Bteach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableCreport on the findings of a studyDgive informati

34、on about family problems【解析解析】作者写这篇文章的目的是要作者写这篇文章的目的是要把研究结果展示给大家，这一点在文章的本把研究结果展示给大家，这一点在文章的本段中可以看出。段中可以看出。【答案答案】C专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊完成下列阅读理解。完成下列阅读理解。(2009年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)In ancient Egypt，the pharaoh(法老法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace，if he brought good news.Howev

35、er，if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news，his head was cut off.技巧演练技巧演练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walked lightheartedly out the door，picni

36、c basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said，“Oh boy，bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says its going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report，for his smile.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Several months ago I was racing t

37、o catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter，the sales agent said with a broad smile，“Oh，that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head cutting!专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Its not the news that makes someone angry.Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered.Everyo

38、ne must give bad news from time to time，and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude.A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know，when delivering any bad news

39、，they should share the feeling of the receiver.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this.When youre tired from a long flight，has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet？When you had your heart set on the toast beef，has your waiter merrily told you that he just s

40、erved the last piece？It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy，I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had a

41、lready left，I probably would have said，“Oh，thats all right.Ill catch the next one.”Big winners，when they bear bad news，deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸被轰炸的的)person is sure to have.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊【文章大意文章大意】当我们告诉别人不好的消息当我们告诉别人不好的消息时，我们应该以同情的表情和语气来表达。时，我们应该以同情的表情和语气来表达。1In Paragraph 1，the

42、writer tells the story of the pharaoh to_.Amake a comparisonBintroduce a topicCdescribe a scene Doffer an argument专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊解析解析：选选B。逻辑推理题。从第一段可逻辑推理题。从第一段可知，作者用知，作者用“法老的故事法老的故事”来引出文章的话来引出文章的话题，所以答案选题，所以答案选B。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2In the writers opinion，his neighbor was_.Afriendly BwarmheartedCnot considerat

43、e Dnot helpful专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊解析解析：选选C。事实细节题。文章中第二事实细节题。文章中第二段，作者的邻居高兴地向作者传达一个坏消段，作者的邻居高兴地向作者传达一个坏消息，他没有考虑作者的感受，由此可知作者息，他没有考虑作者的感受，由此可知作者的邻居很不会体贴人，考虑事情不周全。的邻居很不会体贴人，考虑事情不周全。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3From “Dreams of headcutting！”(Paragraph 3)，we learn that the writer_.Awas mad at the sales agentBwas reminded of the c

44、ruel pharaohCwished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsDdreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊解析解析：选选A。逻辑推理题。从文章第三逻辑推理题。从文章第三段推断可知，作者对售票员的这种行为非常段推断可知，作者对售票员的这种行为非常愤怒，所以答案选愤怒，所以答案选A。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊4What is the main idea of the text?ADelivering bad news properly is importa

45、nt in communication.BHelping others sincerely is the key to business success.CReceiving bad news requires great courage.DLearning ancient traditions can be useful.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊解析解析：选选A。主旨大意题。本文告诉我主旨大意题。本文告诉我们们“在日常交流中，当向别人传达坏消息时在日常交流中，当向别人传达坏消息时应该委婉地表达出来，以照顾到对方的感应该委婉地表达出来，以照顾到对方的感受，这在日常交流中是非常重要的受，这在日常

46、交流中是非常重要的”。由此。由此可知答案为可知答案为A项。项。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊写作导与练写作导与练 记叙文记叙文人物描写人物描写一、写作内容一、写作内容1age，sex，birthplace，background(概况概况)2appearance，character(外表、性格外表、性格)3education(教育背景教育背景)4big events in his or her life (in order of time)(生平生平)5evaluation(评价评价)专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊二、写作技巧二、写作技巧1介绍概况：同位语结构、分词结介绍概况：同位语结构、分词结构，使文章简

47、洁。构，使文章简洁。(1)Abraham Lincoln，the son of a poor family(一个贫苦家庭的儿子一个贫苦家庭的儿子)，was born in Kentucky on February 12,1809.同同位语位语专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊(2)Sun Showier，a world champion in diving(一位跳水的世界冠军一位跳水的世界冠军)，is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.同位语同位语专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊(3)Born in Maryland，USA in 1985(他他1985年出生于美国马里兰州年出生于美国马里兰

48、州)，Michael Phelps is a famous swimmer.分词分词短语短语2描写外貌：巧用描写外貌：巧用with短语。短语。My history teacher is a beautiful woman，with long hair and big eyes(她她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发长着两只大眼睛，留着长发)专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3生平事迹：尽量用复合句、并列生平事迹：尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。(1)In his life，he got many honours，one of which in The 20

49、09 CCTV Moving China Award(其中包括获得其中包括获得“2009感动中国感动中国年度人物年度人物”的称号的称号)定语从句定语从句专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊(2)In 2008，having broken the world record and got the gold medal(在他打破在他打破世界记录并获得金牌之后世界记录并获得金牌之后)，he became the idol of the youth.分词短语分词短语(3)Not only does he show interest in science(他不但对科学极有兴趣他不但对科学极有兴趣)，but also

50、 he has a gift for music.倒装句式倒装句式专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊4评价：尽量运用短语。评价：尽量运用短语。Lei Feng set a good example to us(给给我们树立了一个良好的榜样我们树立了一个良好的榜样)，so all the people show great respect to him(很敬重很敬重他他)专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊三、常用词汇三、常用词汇1外貌特征：外貌特征：beautiful，fat，goodlooking，handsome，pretty，short，strong，tall，thin，healthy，nearsighted

51、，with a big nose，black eyes，with a big smile，whitehaired,1.80 metres tall专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2性格特点：性格特点：absentminded，attractive，badtempered，be ready to help others，bright，confident，diligent，friendly，generous，have a good temper，humorous，independent，patient，kindhearted，easygoing，naughty，smart专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3出生背景

52、：出生背景：be born in/into a poor/rich family，a 25yearold young man，a boy of 15，at the age of 20，be born on February 12th,1987，during his childhood，in ones fifties，live a happy/hard life，spend his childhood in the countryside，the son of a poor family专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊4兴趣爱好：兴趣爱好：be delighted in doing，be good at

53、 singing，be interested in English，be fond of music，be crazy about，do well in his research work，enjoy doing，expect to do，have a strong desire to do，look forward to doing sth.，long for (long to do)，put ones heart into，take pleasure in doing专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊5教育背景：教育背景：be admitted to Beijing University，be en

54、rolled in，fail in the test，get a masters degree，go abroad to further ones study，graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University，lay a good foundation in English，major in history，receive a doctors degree，pass the examination专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊6经历事迹：经历事迹：become a member of the team，concentrate on doin

55、g sth.，devote oneself to ones business，do sth.with great determination and perseverance，do research into this field，encourage sb.to do sth.，give up ones life for sth.，have a good way of doing sth.，have a talent for，make up ones mind to do sth.，receive the Nobel Prize for physics，serve as a nurse，set a new world record of 110m hurdles，win the first prize in the competition，win a gold/silver bronze medal专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊7评价：评价：an inspiring leader，a model worker，an advanced teacher，be respected by all his students，be honored as，be famous/kn