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1、Section A I. Material analysis 本话题是第六单元的第三个话题,以问路和指路为主,贯穿交通规则、交通标志、交通设施等常识性知识,让学生掌握“问路”的功能用语,学会遵守交通法规和其他规则,增强交通安全意识,使学生懂得珍爱生命,同时也向他们渗透了乐于助人、帮助别人也快乐自己的德育思想。Section A是第一课,主要活动是1a,2a和3a。通过地图和对话呈现本课教学内容,学习问路及指路的表达;还通过看图并根据表示方位的介词和介词短语来完成句子,学习建筑物地理位置的表达法;通过听录音、朗读,初步掌握辅音字母j及字母组合o+m/n/v/th,or,qu的发音规则。本课的话题
2、设计问路和指路,贴近生活,实际运用性很强,因此教师可引导学生结合身边真实的生活、学习环境进行实际对话操练,进而提高学生学习的兴趣,调动他们的学习积极性。II. Teaching aims1.Knowledge aims 能根据已学语音、音标及发音规则,正确朗读下列词汇并在实际的 对话操练中加以应用: along, turn, crossing, meter, across, bridge, across from 能够在小组合作活动中,掌握辅音字母j和字母组合o+m/n/v/th,or,qu的发音规则并尝试辨音; 能够正确使用方位介词或介词短语来表达方向以及建筑物的地理位置; 能够运用介词、介
3、词短语进行问路、指路等话题功能的交流与对话操练,如: (1)Excuse me, is there a bank near here?Yes. Go up Xinhua Street to the end, and youll find it on your left. (2)How can I get to the library?Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing. Its about twenty meters along on the left. .2.Skill aims 能听懂谈论建筑物地理位置的对
4、话;能听懂问路及指路的表达方式;能够听辨单词的不同发音; 能使用英语进行问路及指路;能在口头表达中做到发音清晰,语音语调准确; 能正确朗读对话,注意语音语调;能读懂简单的英文地图; 能使用所学表达法进行对话写作,描述到达某地(建筑物)的路线。3.Emotional aims能够在音标学习中,规范音标的发音;能够与同伴积极合作,参与课堂活动,大胆实践;能够在课堂活动中培养乐于助人的观念。III.The key points and difficult points 1.在小组合作活动中,能掌握辅音字母j及字母o+m/n/v/th,or,qu的发音规则并尝试辨音;2.能够在情景对话中,就“问路和指
5、路”等话题功能,学会用方位介词或介词短语来表达方向以及建筑物的地理位置。IV. Learning strategies1.能够养成运用图片、关键词等帮助听说的学习策略;2.能够清楚、大声地进行朗读,认真听录音和老师的发音,大胆开口,反复模仿;3.能在学习过程中养成结合实际学习英语的好习惯。V. Teaching aids 录音机、教学挂图、闪卡和黑板VI. Teaching proceduresStepInteraction patternStudent activityTeacher activityIntroduction (5 minutes)1. The whole class wor
6、k.2. Group work.3. The whole class work.4.The whole class work.1. Focus their attention on the teacher. 2.Do duty report. Collect words about rooms and furniture in homes. Discuss in groups and design your ideal home with your group members. Draw a picture of it.Write down a passage to describe your
7、 ideal home. Some groups show your pictures and passages to the whole class:In our ideal room, there will be three rooms, one is a study and the other two will be bedrooms. .3. Take out a toy and a box.T: What can you see?Ss: A toy and a box.T: (Put the toy on the box.) Where is the toy?Ss: Its on t
8、he box.T: (Put the toy in the box.) And now?Ss: Its in the box.4.Look at the pictures shown by the teacher. Learn new prepositions, across from, between . and., on the corner of.T: (Show the picture, a library across from the bank.) Where is the bank?Ss: Its across from the library.T: (Show the pict
9、ure, a building between two buildings.)Where is the post office?Ss: Its between the library and the supermarket.1.Get students ready for learning.2. Help the students revise the words and expressions in last topic. 3.Help the students revise the prepositions.4.Use the pictures to help the students l
10、earn some new prepositions.Presentation (10 minutes)1. Individual work and the whole class work.2. Individual work and pair work.1. Look at the pictures in 1a. (1)Suppose you are new in a city. You are missing. How can you ask the way?S1: Excuse me, is there . near here?S2: Excuse me, how can I get
11、to .?S3: Excuse me, which is the way to .?.(2)Now suppose you are a native in a city. Someone asks you the way. How can you give directions?S4:Go along/up/ down/across.S5: Turn left/right.S6:Its on your left/ right.(3)Look at the picture in 1a. Listen to the teacher and try to guess where the teache
12、r wants to get to.T: Now I am in front of the supermarket. I go down Xinhua Street. I turn right at the second crossing. The building is on my left. Where do I want to go?Ss: The post office.2. Do 1b. Look at the pictures in 1b. Try to predict what the conversation may be about in 1a. Then listen to
13、 the tape of 1a and match the pictures with the correct sentences in 1b individually. Then check your answers with your partner.1.Create situations to help the students guess and know the function sentences about asking ways and giving directions in this section.2. Play the tape recorder and check t
14、he answers.Consolidation (10 minutes)1. The whole class work and pair work.2.The whole class work and individual work.1. Read 1a after the tape. Practice the conversation in pairs. Some pairs act out the conversation to the whole class. 2. Close the books and look at the picture of 1a on the blackbo
15、ard. Try to answer the teachers questions.T: Excuse me, is there a bank near here?Ss: Yes. Go up/down Xinhua Street to the end, and you will find it on your left.T: Excuse me, how can I get to the library?Ss: Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing. Its about twenty meters along
16、on the left.1. Play the tape recorder. To be a good listener.2.Ask the students questions in 1a to consolidate the expressions about how to give directions.Practice(10 minutes)1. Pair work.2. Individual work and pair work.3. Individual work and pair work.4. Group work and the whole class work.5.Indi
17、vidual work.1. Do 1c. After practicing the conversation in 1a, look at the map in 1a and make up a new conversation with your partner. Then practice in pairs. Some pairs act out the conversation to the whole class.2. Do 2a. Look at the pictures in 2a. Complete the sentences with the given words or p
18、hrases individually. Then check the answers with your partner.3. Do 2b. Look at the map in 2b. Try to describe the three routines, A, B and C. Then listen to the tape and choose the way to Janes home.Then check the answers with your partner.4. Do 3a. Divide the class into four groups. Every group re
19、ads one group of words. Discuss in groups and find the rules of sounds about o+m/n/v/th, or, j, qu by themselves. Then one student in each group reads out the sound and teaches the sound to the whole class. Then the whole class listen to the tape recorder and check the sounds. Read the sounds and wo
20、rds aloud after the tape.5. Do 3b. Read the words in 3b by yourself. Then listen to the tape, check your answers and repeat after the tape.1. To be a good listener. 2. Check the answers.3. Help the students practice the expressions of giving directions.4. Make the students learn the sounds in group
21、work by themselves.5.Play the tape recorder. Check the answers.Production (10 minutes)1. Pair work. 1. Sit in pairs. Draw your own map to describe how to get to the school from your home. Make up a new conversation in pairs. Then practice the conversation. Some pairs act out the conversations.e.g.A:
22、 Maria, how can you get to your school?B: Well, I live on Guangqian Road. Go up Guangqian Road and turn left at the second crossing. Its on West Street. Go down West Street to the end. The school will be on my right. And you?A: .1. Make the students learn to use what they have learned in real situation.2. Assign the homework:Review the words and practice the c
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