中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)100

1、语法填空练习题（含答案）100一、英语语法填空1 语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she didn't

2、have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually themost relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying( 游说 ), her parents agreedwith Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to par

3、ents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 (kid) aged 612 in the country,asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?". Results show t

4、hat American kids seem to know when theirparents are most receptive( 乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talkto their parents. Bedtime comes (two), followed by time spent in the car. (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency( 倾向 ) towards the problem. A newspaper in

5、Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers in the citywould choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get； so； it； chose； finally ； kids； the； second； Chinese； of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令

6、人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。（ 1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get 。（ 2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card 和 she didn't have to travel so often 可知， 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so 是连词 ，故填so。discuss 后缺少宾语，it 指代choose mealtime to talkchoose 是动词，描述过去用（ 3）句意：她决定晚饭

7、后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it 指代一件事，故填it。（ 4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，一般过去时，choose 的过去式是 chose, 故填 chose 。（ 5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally ，终于，是副词， 故填 finally 。（ 6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216 名 6-12 岁的儿童。基数词1521 后是名词复数，故填kids 。（ 7）句意：当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，

8、最佳时间是什么时候？best 是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。（ 8）句意：睡觉时间是其次。根据followed by time 接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two 是基数词，second 是序数词，第二， 故填 second 。（ 9）句意：中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。teenagers 是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国， Chinese是形容词，中国的 ，故填Chinese。（10）句意：浙江的一份报纸，彳了一个调查。a survey of,固定搭配，的调查，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读

9、下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted tobe the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. (They) mother heard the boy

10、sarguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?"asked the boys. They were (tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must (share)." Mother sa

11、id. "You will have to feed the dog and makesure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room (secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him the dog had done."O

12、h, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" (cry) Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two (dog) would made!""I agree you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】

13、to play； Their； a； tired ； be shared； secretly； what； cried； dogs； with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。(1)句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do,固定搭配，出去做某事，故填to play。( 2)句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother 是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是their ，他们的，故填Their。( 3)句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故

14、填a。( 4)句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth. ，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired 。( 5)句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share 与 dog 是被动关系，must 是情态动词，故用must be done ，故填be shared。(6)句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into, secret 的副词是 secretly, 故填 secretly。(7)句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用 what指 代事或物，故填what。(8)句意： 哦，不！收拾烂摊

15、子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry 的过去式是 cried, 故填 cried。(9)句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在 dog后直接加 s,故填dogs。(10)句意： 我同意你，”杰森大笑说，或许分享不是那么坏。"agreewith sb.,固定搭配，同意某人，故填 with。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the

16、 school(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer ! She said the programme(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.a good chance !The only problem is: Mum and Dad(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl,

17、(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me this trip would be almost the same as that one.(but)they justwon't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be very impor

18、tant experience to my personal growth.Love, (and love you even(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.【答案】 students ; was designed; What; simply ； to travel; them； because/as; But; a; more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。(1)句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！ one of+限定词+名词复

19、数，故填 students o(2)句意：她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program 么 me, 单数名词，故助动词是was, 故填 was designed。(3)句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance可知此处是感叹名词 chance,故用what, 故填What。(4)句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let, simply是副词，绝对地，故填 simply。（5）句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+fo

20、r sb to do,固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很 ；故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。（ 6）句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell 是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they 的宾格是them ，故填 them 。（ 7）句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填because/as 。（ 8）句意：但是 他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是， 故填But。（ 9）句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience 是名词，very 以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词

21、a,表示泛指，故填a。（ 10 ）句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even 后是比较级，much 的比较级是more ， 故填 more。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4 语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthir

22、a's friends(wonder) whether his son would return,Sthira always said," Whateverhappens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said(polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good." Howeve

23、r, later,Sthira's son broke his(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again theold man thanked(they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of thevillagers were surprised(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days

24、, the army came to the village and forced all the young men tothearmy. When they found his son had a(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, allthe villagers came to congratulate him on his(good) luck. Like always, the old man wasstill thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens

25、 for good." 【答案】an； wondered ； but； politely ； leg； them ； to hear； join； broken ； good【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。( 1)句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以兀音音素开始的，因此使用an,故答案是an。( 2)句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered 。( 3)句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什

26、么，都是好事， ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but 表示转折，故答案是but。( 4 )句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。"polite修饰动词said,因此使用副词 politely,故答案是politely。（ 5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。（ 6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them 。（ 7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是

27、吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。（ 8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army 可知是强迫参军， force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，to 已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。（ 9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg,因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。（10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修个lU luck,没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一

28、作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。5 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the （one）day of her school intown. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（ 身份 ）, other studentslaughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d the 8 w

29、onders of theworld. Everyone except Anna handed in （they） answer papers. The teacher came toher, "Don't worry. Just write. you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many（thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"Most students answered （correct）-the Great Green Wall of Chi

30、na, the Great Pyramidof Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher（start） reading Anna's answer,"The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept （silence）.The girl from a small village reminded them t

31、he precious（ 宝贵 ）gift in their life, whichwere true wonders.【答案】first； When； down ； their； What； things； correctly ； started； silent； of【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇 迹。（ 1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词，one 的序数词为first,故答案是first。（ 2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身

32、份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w 可知应会使用when ，故答案是When。（ 3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down 固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down 。4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词 their,故答案是their。（ 5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what,故答案是what。（ 6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many 可知 thing 应使

33、用复数形式things ,故答案是things。（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修动词answered,应使用副词形式，correct 的副词形式为correctly ，故答案是correctly 。（ 8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started ,故答案是 started。（ 9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence 改为 silent,故答案是 silent。（ 10 ）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remin

34、d of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检 查验证。6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. （use）jus

35、t 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other（country）.In the past, France wasn'tat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A l

36、aw was（make） by French government. It made France the first country in theworld to prevent supermarkets from（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of acertain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other rules requiringschools to teach students about food sustainability （ 可持

37、续性）.They also ask companies to reportthe food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has （write） several reports on French food waste." France is no

38、t the country that wastes the least food, Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be theexample in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight food waste. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【答案】Using；

39、countries；good；made；throwing ；There；written ；but；against；pay【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。（ 1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7 亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use 是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填Using 。（ 2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234 磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country 是名词，国家，some other+ 名词复数，一些其他的，故填 countries 。（ 3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定

40、搭配，擅长，故填 good。（ 4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was 可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是 made,制作，故填 made。（ 5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from 是介词，其后是动名词，throw 是动词，扔，故填throwing 。（ 6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据 are 可知，此处是therebe 句型，有，故填There。（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has 可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write 是动词，其过去分词是written ，

41、故填 written 。（ 8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the leastfood, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连 词but,但是，故填but。（9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配，与作斗争，故填against。（ 10）句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention ，固定搭配，主语，sh

42、ould 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填pay。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Have you ever been cycling( 骑 自 行 车 运 动 )? This spring my elder brother and I (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed

43、 records, or to do sports. We just wanted (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few (kilometer) there was a village where we could findeverything we needed

44、.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the (two) day, somethinghappened. We were going down the hill when my brakes( 杀车)started making a(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soo

45、n felt (cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed (our) most about cycling is it's simple and fun. I think nothing is(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not havea try?【答案】spent； slowly； to get； riding ； kilometers ； second； noise； cheerful ； our

46、selves；better【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年春天作者和哥哥花费周末在乡村骑自行车。（ 1 ）句意：今年春天我的哥哥和我花费周末在乡村骑自行车。时态是一般过去时，所以用 spend 的过去式 spent, 故填 spent。（ 2）句意：我们慢慢地骑。副词修饰实义动词，副词 slowly,故填 slowly。（ 3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜的空气。（ 4）句意：我们真地沿着乡村公路玩得高兴。兴，所以用ride的ing,即riding ,故填riding。rode 是实义动词，所以用形容词slow 的want to do sth. 想要做某事，故填to get。have a grea

47、t time doing sth. 做某事玩得高few 后面用可数名词复（ 5）句意：每几千米有我们可以发现我们需要的一切东西的乡村。数， kilometer 的复数是kilometers ，故填 kilometers 。（6）句意：在第二天，一些事情发生了。the+序数词，two的序数词是second,故填second。（ 7）句意：当我的刹车制造噪音时我们正在下山。a 后面用名词，所以用noisy 的名词noise,故填 noise。（ 8）句意：但是当太阳出来时我们很快感到高兴。felt 是系动词，后面用形容词，cheer的形容词是cheerful ，故填 cheerful 。（9）句意

48、：我们关于骑自行车玩得高兴的是 它是简单有趣的。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴，所以用 our的反身代词 oursekes,故填 oursekes。（ 10 ）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好。than 是比较级，所以用good 的比较级better ，故填 better 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。Shane Drossard is being praised as a hero

49、after he saved a woman earlier this week. The homeless man had been camping out under the Washington Avenue Bridge when he（ hear） a loud splash at 2 am. He heard a woman's voice （ come） from the river. The35-year-old woman had tried to kill（ her）by jumping off the bridge. shedidn't die durin

50、g the fall, she got caught in the running water below.WCCO interviewed Shane Drossard the other day. According tointerview, he got intothe river, and made great efforts to hold the woman so she wouldn't get swept away by the current.As Drossard waitedhelp to arrive, he told the woman that she wa

51、s beautiful; she hadso much to live; he was there for her.（final）, the police arrived on time. And thewoman（take） to the hospital for treatment. When WCCO asked he did so,Drossard said:" I just wanted to do good for somebody."【答案】heard ； coming； herself； Although/ Though ； the ； for ； Fina

52、lly； was taken ；why； something【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Shane Drossard因为救助了一名落水女士被称为英雄。( 1)句意：当他在凌晨2 点听到一个大的落水声。when 引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。( 2)句意：他听见来自河流的一个女士的声音。voice 是名词，声音用动词ing 做名词voice 的定语，所以用 coming , 故填 coming。(3)句意：35岁的女士努力通过跳下桥自杀。kill oneself,自杀，所以用 her的反身代词herself,故填 hersel

53、f。( 4)句意：尽管在跳的期间她没有死，但是她困在湍急的流水中。根据句意可知是表示转折，所以用尽管，即although/though ，故填 Although/ Though 。(5)句意：通过这个采访。根据句意可知是表示特指WCCO这个采访，所以用the,表示特指，故填the。(6)句意：当 Drossard等待帮助到达时。wait for.,等待；固定搭配，故填 for。(7)句意：最后，警察准时到达。finally ,最后，故填 Finally。( 8)句意：这个女士被送到医院治疗。主语woman 是动作 take 的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是 be+动词过去分词，时态是一般过去时

54、，主语 woman是单数，所以用 was, take的过去分词是 taken,故填 was taken。(9)句意：当 WCCO问他为什么这样做时。根据后句可知提问原因，所以用 why,故填 why。( 10) 句 意 ： 我 仅 仅 像 为 他 人 做 些 好 的 事 情 。 something good， 一 些 好 事 ， 故 填 something 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。9 语法填空Chinese New Year begins in late Januaryearly February

55、. It is one ofthe(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get readythis festival. The house is cleaned in the daysbefore the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best (wish) are written on red paper and hung around theh

56、ouse.One the(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food isimportant part of the holiday season. Special foods are(eat) on certain days. Different foods have different (mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to meansuccess.Chinese New Year is(certain) regarded as a tim

57、e to be with one's family. Many visitsare done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who(die) inthe past.What an interesting festival it is!【答案】or； greatest； for ； wishes； first； an； eaten ； meanings； certainly； died【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了中国传统节日 春节的风俗习惯。（ 1）句意：中国新年在一月

58、下旬或二月初开始。根据主语是Chinese New Year 单数，可知表示选择故选，or,或者，故填or。（ 2）句意：它是中国最盛大的节日之一。定冠词the 修饰最高级，根据one of the ，可知最高级，故填greatest。（3）句意：很多事情是为这个节日做准备。get ready for为做好准备，故填for。（ 4）句意：最好的祝福写在红纸上，挂在房子周围。系词are 需跟在复数人称后，wish需用复数形式，故填wishes。（ 5）句意：在中国新年的第一天，孩子们会收到红包。定冠词the 修饰序数词，故填first。（ 6）句意：食物是假期的一个重要组成部分。part 部分，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，需用 an,故填 an。（