高考英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

1、高考英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）一、单项选择过去完成时t go1. The boy loudly because he his way in the jungle and thought he couldnback home.A. had cried; lostB. has cried; has lostC. cried; had lostD. cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这 个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选 C项。2. could be judged from her e

2、yes that she was terribly sorry for what she.A. As; had done B. That; didC. As; didD, It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意 从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。3. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what in science and technology

3、.A. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选Do4. By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting , withnearly half coming from the United States ,

4、Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。5. A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter OlympicGames.A. has been made B. had been madeC. would be

5、 made D . is made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。6. The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎

6、被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成 时，所以选Do【知识拓展】考点：考查时态过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语 +had +过去分词。过去完成时的 时间状语 before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as 。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的 动作，常与由when, before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语 中，某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有：intend打算，hope希望，plan计划，m

7、ean预定，want想要，think想要，等。用于表示与过去事 实相反的虚拟条件从句中【名师点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于：（1）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。（2）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时，常 使用过去完成时。（3）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生 的动作常用过去完成时。（4）过去完成时常常用在 told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后 的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动

8、作之前。本 题末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了 完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前”，因此，用过去完成时。7. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn ' t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. had leftD. was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之 前，故用过去完成时，故选Co句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。8. By the time he arriv

9、ed in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stayC. have been staying D. had stayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据 arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先 于发生。选Do9. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D . had planted 【

10、答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是过去的过去”发生的事情。句意：玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据 句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选 Do10. The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态。根据我昨晚注意到”是在我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的

11、完成时hadnoticed，选 D .11. -Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I him for three years.A. haven' t seen . Bdidn ' t seeC. hadn ' t seen .Ddon ' t see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：-你最近见你外甥了吗？-见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的 过去，

12、因而用过去完成时，故选 C.【点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done,被动形式为had been done ,其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如 hardly - when- ,no sooner than ,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中 如： Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲， 听众就 打断了他。12. By the time my mother

13、 came back from work, my sister and I supper and werewaiting for her at the table.A. have cookedB. were cookingC. had cookedD. would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为 had+过去分 词，故本题选Co13. I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!A. h

14、ad been buyingB. had boughtC. have boughtD. have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完 成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根 据句意可以判断，故选Bo考点：考查时态辨析14. I the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A. signedB. had signedC. signsD. has signed【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：

15、在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题 中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选Bo考点：考查过去完成时15. As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I.A. passedB. have passedC. was passedD. had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项 B为现在完成时；选项 C为一般过去式被动语态；选项 D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我 已经通过了考试。当我”把车停到停车场时，我

16、确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选 D.考点：考查时态。16 If youthe failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in yourhomework.A refer toB have referred toC referred toD had referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用 would/should/migh

17、t/could+have+ 过去分词。Refer to是 一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。17 They became friends again that day. Until then they to each other for nearly twoyears.A didn t speakB hadn t spokenC haven t spokenD haven t been speaking【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已

18、经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day. 可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态18 -What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga s performance?-Too crazy, but if I to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.A would goB wentC had goneD should go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚语气。句意：-

19、你觉得美国歌手 Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？-太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done,主句用 would have done ，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气19 I didn t get into the t-whour quarrel; I know how it , though.A would break outB has broken outC was breaking outD had broken out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句

20、意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选Do20 Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company .A. had spentB. has spentC. spendsD. would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据语境 Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选Ao21 When walking down the street, I cam

21、e across David, who I for years.A. didn ' t seeB. haven' t seenC. hadn ' t seenD. wouldn ' t see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not se£个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作

22、、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示 过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。22 Entering the step-classroom （阶梯教室 ）,I found the lecture and the peopleattentively.A. began, listenedB. was begun, was listeningC. had begun, listenedD. had begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众

23、正专心的听着。第一 个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D 项。23 Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A haven t seenB didn't seeC hadn't seenD don't see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一你为什么这么高兴？一我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met 这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生 ”在过

24、去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选 C项。24 I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A startedB was startingC would startD had started【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”， “到达 ”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选D。25 （ 江苏） I was sent

25、to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A had been carried out B would be carried outC is being carried out D has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month 和 in the past two years 可知，空格处所用的动词carryout 发生在 sent 之前，所以是“过去的过

26、去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month 和 in the past twoyears,从而得出答案。26 I got to love Hangzhou I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that ILongjing TeaA the first time; had tastedB for the first ti

27、me; had tastedC the first time; have tastedD for the first time; tasted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001 年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time 。 It/Thisis/was the序数词time that从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选 A项。27 I to help you to d

28、o homework but I couldn't spare any time. I acomposition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A wanted ； wroteB had wanted ； was writingC had wanted ； wroteD wanted； have been writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示

29、时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。28 -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Webusy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A wereB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：-彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“ so we went to the beach to relax oursel

30、ves 可知， “”一直忙于工作 ”发生在 “ went to the beach 之前，所以本句为过去完成时。故选 ”C 项。29 Got your US visa? Not yet. I too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn t go to Shanghai last weeA was B have been C had been D would be【答案】C【解析】句意： 你得到美国签证了吗？ 还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。30 When they

31、first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in the countryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. were doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经 常做的那样。这是一个 when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式( went to neighbors for a talk ),从句发

32、生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选Bo31 Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d'Or on Monday, and before thathe the award for five times.A. was winningB. would winC. has wonD. had won【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：为巴塞罗那俱乐部打球的梅西在周一获得了2019年金球奖，在这之前已经获得过五次奖了。由本题时间状语before that可知，这句话应用完成时态，that指代

33、的句子使用的是一般过去时，所以此题时态应用过去完成时。故选 Do【点睛】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在过去的过去表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即 过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如本题中，就是通过 before与一个表示过去的时间状语从句来表示的。32 Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about

34、 100 BC .A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到公元前 100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选Ao考点：考查动词时态。33 What when I phoned you? I my work, and wanted to go out.A have you done； finishedB were you doing ； have finishedC did you do; had just finishedD were you doing

35、; had just finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing, 用过去进行时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第二空填 ,had just finished ，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来 选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。34 How long each other before they here?For abo

36、ut a year.A have they known, come B did they know, cameC do they know, come D had they known, came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们来这儿之前认识多久了？大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D 选项正确。35 In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017,as th

37、e city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A have applied B had appliedC would have applied D applied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：截止到2017 年底，北京已经有超过21,100 人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999 年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017 可知此处指“过去的过去 ”，用过去完成时态，故选B。36 Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?Not really.She

38、_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A was to giveB had givenC was givingD would give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。37 Janet, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A will finish B finishC has finished D had finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为 " Janet was allowe