高三英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

1、高三英语阅读理解解题技巧（ 超强 ） 及练习题（ 含答案 ） 及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1 阅读理解Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking the question "If you could have any three things, what would you want?" at nursing homes in Harrison. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents who live in the nursing home rea

2、lize their dreams.Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. "What are you looking at?" Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said her dog was led away by his new owner because she couldn't afford to raise it. Ruby Kate and her mother, Amanda, asked aroun

3、d and discovered that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-

4、old wouldn't be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald fries, pants that ft properly and even just prayer. Using heir own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Then they started asking for donations.The good people of Harrison resp

5、onded enthusiastically, so much so hat Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents, hoping to collect %5,000. They hit their goal in a month. After GoFundMe named Ruby Kate a Kid Hero and promoted her story internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $20,000 in 24

6、 hours and more than $250,000 in five months.Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents became a nonprofit and launched its first nationwide chapters. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop there. "I consider kindness to be my hobby," she says, "and I'm very good at it.&

7、quot;（ 1 ） What inspired Ruby Kate to help residents at nursing homes?A.Pearl's sadness for missing her dog.B.The kindness of residents at nursing homes.C.Many nursing home residents' lack of luxuries.D.Her experience of working in a nursing home.（ 2） What can we learn from the passage?A.Thr

8、ee Wishes has set up its worldwide branches.B.The Chitseys helped satisfy the residents' wishes.C.The nursing home introduced Ruby's story around the world.D.The Chitseys are wealthy enough to afford all residents' wishes.（ 3） What do the numbers listed in Paragraph 4 indicate?A.People w

9、ere supportive.B.Ruby Kate was generous.C.Raising money was quite easy.D.The programme was profitable.（ 4） Which of the following can best describe Ruby Kate?A.Proud and enthusiastic.B.Creative and imaginative.C.Warm-hearted and selfless.D.Ambitious and modest.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】【分析】本文

10、是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁比?凯特帮助养老院的居民实现他们的愿望，得到了许多同样好心的人的支持的故事。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据二段中的“ Amanda, asked around and discovered that many nursinghome residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it. 可知阿曼达四处打听，发现许多养老院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不 ”起，于是露比?凯特决定做点什么。即许多疗养院居民缺乏奢侈品激发了鲁比?凯

11、特帮助疗养院的居民。故选C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Using heir ownmoney, the Chitseys granted the wishesof about 100 people in three months. 用他们自己的钱，奇西夫妇在三个月内答应了大约 ”100人的愿望。可知奇西夫妇帮助满足了居民的愿望。故选B。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ AfterGoFundMe named Ruby Kate a Kid Hero andpromoted her story internationally this past January, Three

12、Wishes raised $ 20,000 in 24 hours and more than $ 250,000 in five months.可知在GoFundMe将鲁比？凯特命名为 儿童英雄 之 后，今年1 月，她在国际上推广了她的故事，三个愿望在24 小时内筹集了20000 美元，在五个月内筹集了超过250000 美元。从这些数据可以看出人们都很支持。故选A。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“ coInsider kindness to be my hobby, she says, andI'mvery good at it. 可知我把善良当成我的爱好，她说，而且我很在行。

13、由此判断出鲁比 ”？凯特是热心且无私的。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2 阅读理解It has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the hu

14、man brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, when it has collected enough information to be able to use the vast number of cells freely in the most effective way. Pure mathematics is one of the fields in which this happens, and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking disc

15、overies between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.But in certain other types of activity （of which being an author is perhaps one）, experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his

16、or her peak much later in life.Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, andthat is wisdom. One can have a very quick, inventive brain and plenty of experience, but if one uses these foolishly, one harms both oneself and others. Wisdom does not always c

17、ome with age there are plenty of foolish middle-aged people aboutbut the average person tends to learn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making painful of embarrassing mistakes. Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible; and what is possible but so difficult that it is not wort

18、h all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature; how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if

19、 it was based on an accurate observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time because it is not.(1) According to the writer, the great discoveries made by Albert Einstein were mainly a result in.A.years of hard work B.sharpness of the brain C.rich experience D.his deep understandi

20、ng of the nature(2) Some people achieve success much later in life because.A.their work often requires much experienceB.they do not have a chance to show their talents C.they have to learn lessons from failures D.they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work(3) The importance of wisdom li

21、es in the fact that A.it helps to avoid various mistakesB.it contributes to one's creativityC.it encourages one to go forward in face of difficultyD.it provides the right direction of efforts(4) The writer came to believe that .A.it is always a waste of time to make plans about the futureB.it is

22、 human nature to make attempts on what looks impossibleC.one should always challenge the impossible to push the society forward D.one has to use wisdom in deciding what is the best thing to do【答案】(1) BA (3) D (4) D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。除了头脑敏锐和经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧 为人们提供

23、了正确的努力方向。人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段 "Itnas been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twentie

24、s, . andwe know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spen t the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them. 人们发现，16 岁以 ”后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。在某些类型的活动中，人类的大脑在20岁早期处于巅峰状态，我们知道阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在20到25岁之间做出了所有震惊世界的发现。用余生来整理和安排这些发现。根据对爱因斯坦所

25、的发现可知，他的伟大的发现是在20-25 岁之间，更是印证了人类大脑在20 年代初达到了巅峰，可推断出，本段主要研究人类大脑巅峰期，故选B。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第二段“ Butin certain other types of activity （of which being anauthor is perhaps one）, experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later i

26、n life. 但在某些其他类型的活动”中 （作家可能是其中一种），经验比头脑的敏捷更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在他一生的晚期才达到顶峰。可推断出有些人在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作中往往需要很多经验。故选A。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ Besidessharpness of brain and experience, here isanother thing that is very important, and that is wisdomLeaning to be wise is basically learningwhat is not possible ； and wha

27、t is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature； how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. 除了敏锐的头脑和”丰富的经验外，还有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。学习成为智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；学习有可能但又很

28、困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是了解人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。由此可推断出智慧的重要性在于智慧能让人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即为人提供正确的努力方向。故选D。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Leaningto be wise is basically learning what is notpossible； and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through

29、 to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature ； how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observati

30、on of human nature, 成为智者，要大体上知道什么是不可能的。学 ” 习有可能但又如此困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是学习人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。人们可以读到和听到很多关于如何使世界变得更美好的理想主义的东西由此可推断出聪明的人必须运用智慧来决定最好要做什么事。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 阅读理解When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was

31、 called“ Creole jazz ” , which was alcalled dance music, and combining it with trumpeter （小号手） Buddy Bolden, to create whatwould eventually become today's jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored

32、Waif's Home at the age of 12, after a run-in ( 小争执) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waif's, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city's finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie

33、Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians

34、of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong's biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise ( 即兴创作 ).Soon, Armstrong's undeniable talent was getting notice. Even cl

35、assically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver keptArmstrong in the second trumpet- chair so that Oliver would still be" King ” . Hardin convinced himto leave the

36、band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson's band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This mo

37、numental 1928 recording blends (混合)artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.(1) What does the underlined word "that " refer to in the second paragraph?A. To play dance music.B. To work with Buddy Bolden.C. To create modem jazz music.D. To play a ja

38、zz instrument well.(2) Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?A. Buddy Bolden. B. Lil Hardin. C. Cornetist Freddie Keppard. D. King Joe Oliver.(3) Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver's band?A. Because he wanted to get married in New York. B. Because the man forced h

39、im to leave the band. C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York. D. Because his talent could not develop completely.(4) What's the main idea of the passage?A. It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C. It introduces the developm

40、ent of jazz.D. It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了音乐人Louis Armstrong学习音乐的过程。(1)考查代词指代。根据第一段中的to create what would eventually become today's jazz.由此可知 that 指上段 “to create what would eventually become today's jazz., 故选 C。”(2)考查细节理解。根据第

41、三段中的"So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, whotook the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.小号手兼乐队指挥 King Joe Oliver也这么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的侧厅，教 他如何阅读音乐，学习演奏技巧。故选Do(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the futureMrs.

42、 Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be " King ” . Hardin convinced him to leave the band.可推断出 Louis Armstrong 离开 King Oliver乐队的原因是因为他的才能不能得到完全发展，故选 D。(4)考查主旨大意。全文介绍Armstrong如何成为伟大的爵士音乐家，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是

43、一 篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in tech

44、nology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality.Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype ( 原型)of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics,

45、 says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly." It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed," he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using ove

46、rlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Je

47、tpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack "is built around safety from the start". In his words, "Reliability is the most important element of

48、it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. "It starts to work a

49、t very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot," he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.(1) We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike.A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters hi

50、ghC. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed(2) Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that.A. the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB. the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC. the actual structure of the

51、 Jetpack is uniqueD. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height(3) The underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the jet streamB. the engineC. the JetpackD. the parachute(4) What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A. To describe the problems of invent

52、ing flying vehicles.B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C. To show the differences between two flying vehicles.D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles. 【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品 把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。

53、(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spacesvery quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包 装。可知，选D。(2)考查推理判断。根据第六段Peter Coker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入

54、了安全性，非常类似于Formula One赛车。，故选A。(3)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute降落伞)thatcan be used should there be an emergency. "It starts to work at very low altitude先生.， ”(说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它”。可知，Jetpack上的降落伞(它)是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落伞)。故选Do(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段

55、可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞 去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5 .阅读理解Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交),such as gatheri

56、ngs of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style " street-crossing group." Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the "circle of friends" of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of

57、loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: "My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier." One popular song today is also called "A lonely man in crowds." Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while bei

58、ng alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one's true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: "It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be succe

59、ssful or not." The "spare time" he referred to could be taken as "spending time by yourself."Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one's quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入)into knowledge, thoughts