外研社必修一学习教案

1、外研社必修外研社必修(bxi)一一第一页，共24页。Practice 1.English is a widely _ language.A. Used B. using C. being used D. use2.The girl _ behind the door is my niece.A. standing B. to stand C. stood D. stand3.Prices of daily goods _ online can be cheaper than store prices.A. Bought B. are bought C. buy D.buying答案：A. us

2、e所修饰名词(mng c)为English，二者间逻辑意义为被动意义，故选过去分词答案：A. stand 所修饰名词(mng c)为girl，逻辑意义上girl与stand间为主动关系，故选现在分词结构。A第1页/共24页第二页，共24页。动词(dngc)分词作定语 第2页/共24页第三页，共24页。动词分词作定语过去分过去分词词作定语前置定语后置定语现在分现在分词词作定语前置定语后置定语第3页/共24页第四页，共24页。第4页/共24页第五页，共24页。1. 单个的动词过去分词做前置定语单个的动词过去分词做前置定语2. 及物动词及物动词(j w dn c)的的ed 分词做前分词做前置定语，置

3、定语， 一般表示被动意义和完成意义一般表示被动意义和完成意义:3. Eg: frozen food, a conquered army, a recorded talk, a finished article, a developed country, written language, spoken English 不及物动词的ed分词很少能单独用做前置定语，这种用法(yn f)只表示完成意义： Eg: a retired worker, an escaped prisoner, a faded flower, fallen leaves, an expired lease(一份已到期的租约

4、), the risen sun, a returened student, the vanished treasure(消失的宝藏), a grown man第5页/共24页第六页，共24页。. 注意：注意：a. 动词的过去分词作定语动词的过去分词作定语(dngy)，表示被修饰的人，表示被修饰的人（或表情的词）所处的状态，意为（或表情的词）所处的状态，意为“感到感到”这些动词的过去分词往往已成为一个形容词。这些动词的过去分词往往已成为一个形容词。 the surprised people the excited children a satisfied expression a worrie

5、d lookb.过去分词可构成合成词作定语过去分词可构成合成词作定语(dngy)。 simple-furnished room highly-developed industry widely-used language man-made satellite第6页/共24页第七页，共24页。2. 过去分词作后置定语过去分词作定语时,通常可替换为定语从句.此时要注意两点:在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词;定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成(wn chng)的时态或被动语态 Eg: We ate great meals cooked by experts! 解析： coo

6、ked by experts 此处解析为定语从句 that/which are cooked by experts. 从句的先行词为meals，与后置(hu zh)定语所修饰词一致；meals与cook为被动关系。第7页/共24页第八页，共24页。注意：注意：1)个别单个的过去分词可作后置个别单个的过去分词可作后置(hu zh)定语，常见的有：定语，常见的有： the works shown the money left the people involved the method adopted 2) 有的过去分词既可以前置又可以后置有的过去分词既可以前置又可以后置(hu zh)，但表示的意

7、，但表示的意义不同，常见的有：义不同，常见的有：the present person如今的人如今的人the person present 当时在场的人当时在场的人the given time特定的时间特定的时间the time given给予的时间给予的时间a long and involved explanation复杂难懂的解释复杂难懂的解释the person involved牵涉牵涉/卷入（到某事中）的人卷入（到某事中）的人 第8页/共24页第九页，共24页。3)过去分词修饰过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody

8、等由等由any, some, no, any 构成的不定代词构成的不定代词(dic)或或指示代词指示代词(dic) those 时，要时，要 放在这些放在这些词之后。词之后。Everything discussed at the meeting is very important. He is one of those invited.Theres nothing left to say.第9页/共24页第十页，共24页。 4). 单个的过去分词作定语时常放在被修饰单个的过去分词作定语时常放在被修饰(xish)的词之前，而的词之前，而过去分词短语作定语时则放在被修饰过去分词短语作定语时则放在被

9、修饰(xish)词之后词之后;过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。 The car stolen last year was later found in the river. The novel, written about 15 years ago, is now published. 第10页/共24页第十一页，共24页。现在现在(xinzi)(xinzi)分词作分词作定语定语 -ing form -ing form第11页/共24页第十二页，共24页。意义：意义：现在分词（短语）作定语时表示的动作现在分词（短语）作定语

10、时表示的动作(dngzu)正在进行或与谓语动作正在进行或与谓语动作(dngzu)同时发生：与被同时发生：与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 I saw some children playing games on the playground.后置：后置：当是现在分词短语或有宾语、状语的时候，现在分当是现在分词短语或有宾语、状语的时候，现在分词需后置，避免头重脚轻。词需后置，避免头重脚轻。The boy beating the girls is next door to the shop.The cars passing by consume a lot of f

11、uel.第12页/共24页第十三页，共24页。前置前置单个的现在分词作定语时，它总是位于被修单个的现在分词作定语时，它总是位于被修饰的名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特饰的名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。如：征等。如： This is a very charming villageThis is a very charming village 这是一座迷人这是一座迷人的村庄。的村庄。 I learnt another astonishing factI learnt another astonishing fact 我了解到另一我了解到另一个令人吃惊的事实。个令人吃惊的事实。偶尔也可见

12、到单个的现在分词用作后置定语偶尔也可见到单个的现在分词用作后置定语的情形，但主要见于有较强的动词意义的情形，但主要见于有较强的动词意义(yy)(yy)时（接近一个定语从句时）：时（接近一个定语从句时）： OhOh， its the cake burning its the cake burning 噢，糕点烤焦了噢，糕点烤焦了There were no soldiers drillingThere were no soldiers drilling 没有士兵在操练没有士兵在操练第13页/共24页第十四页，共24页。Choose the best answer to each blank:1)T

13、he Olympic Games ,_in 776 BC, didnt include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 2)What should you do if there is no food _ for you when you get home after a days work ? A. is left B. left C. leave D. leaving3)When I got back home I

14、saw a message _ to the door reading “ Sorry to miss you, will you call later.” A. pinning B. pinned C. to be pinning D. to be pinned 4)The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D.opened CBBD第14页/共24页第十五页，共24页。5)The first

15、textbook _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written6)The Town Hall _will be the most distinguished building. A. to be built B. having been built C. built D. being built 7) -Can those _at the back of the cla

16、ssroom hear me? -No problem. A. seated B. sit C. seat D. sat8)Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was givenDDAC第15页/共24页第十六页，共24页。9. I have collected the money _. A. ne

17、eding B. need C. to need D. needed10. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building11. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English12. From his _ voice, I have to say that you are reall

18、y_. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointedDBAC第16页/共24页第十七页，共24页。Translate the following phrases into English.煮沸的水煮沸的水 _发达国家发达国家(f d u ji)_先进的技术先进的技术_有经验的老师有经验的老师_ 迷惑的表情迷惑的表情_ boiled watera developed countryadvanced

19、 technologyan experienced teacher the puzzled expression / look第17页/共24页第十八页，共24页。去年竣工的图书馆去年竣工的图书馆_洪水洪水(hngshu)淹没的村庄淹没的村庄_大火中烧毁的寺庙大火中烧毁的寺庙_ the library completed last yearthe village flooded by waterthe temple destroyed in the big fire第18页/共24页第十九页，共24页。Grammar 2Past tense time expressions第19页/共24页第

20、二十页，共24页。一般一般(ybn)过去时过去时1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，2. 常用的时间状语有：常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour3. ago, the other day, in 1982等。等。4. Where did you go just now?5. 2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作，作，6. 特别是由特别是由would / used to do 表达的句型，本身表达的句型，本身(bnshn)表示的表示的7. 就是过去

21、时。就是过去时。8. When I was a child, I often played football in the 9. street.10. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they 11. were given a warm welcome.12. He used to visit his mother once a week.第20页/共24页第二十一页，共24页。3.有些情况发生的时间不清楚，但实际上是过去发生有些情况发生的时间不清楚，但实际上是过去发生 的，应当的，应当(yngdng)用过去时态。用过去时态。 I di

22、dnt know you were so busy. I didnt expect to meet you here. What did you say.4.评判历史人物时，可用一般现在时，也可用一般过评判历史人物时，可用一般现在时，也可用一般过 去时，可用一般现在时侧重其贡献或成果及其在历去时，可用一般现在时侧重其贡献或成果及其在历 史上的地位，可用一般过去时则侧重于对其本人的史上的地位，可用一般过去时则侧重于对其本人的 介绍。介绍。 Charlie Chaplin is one of the greatest funniest actors in the history of cinema

23、. Charlie Chaplin was a great actor, and he acted in many films.第21页/共24页第二十二页，共24页。Choose the best answers to finish the following sentences.1.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been2.The flowers were so lovely that they _in no time. A. sold B. had been sold