代词(习题综合演练)

1、.代词稳固练习一、单项选择1. Why don't you do _ to end all this mess?A anythingBnothing C everythingDsomething2. Obviously, the ability to talk is _ that marks humans off from animals.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything3. It will not be many decades before Chinese businesses own more profits ab

2、road than now_ of any other nationAthose Bthese Cthat Dones4. "What do you think of them?" "I don't know _ is better, so I've taken _ of them."A. what, both B. what, none C. which, both D. which, none5. Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer? _ will do, but mil

3、k is _ popular with me.A. Neither, not B. Both, more C. Either, the most D. All, the most6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?A. where B. what C. how D. which7. These trousers are dirty and wetI'll change into my _.A. another B. trousers C. others D. other8. Her lect

4、ure was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another9. There are four bedrooms, _ with its own bathroom.A. all B. each C. every D. either10. It's said that he is a wise leader. Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.A. anything B. anyone

5、 C. anybody D. anywhere11. Tell _ you likeit makes no difference to me.A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _ easy and that we should think _ over carefully.A. such, it B. that, it C. such, 不填 D. that，不填13. The camera isn't good enough; I want to ch

6、ange _.A. another B. a good one C. it with another D. it for another14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing15. Is there _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebodyD. nobody16. If you w

7、ant a necklace, I'll buy one for you at once. Oh, no. A necklace is not _ that I need most.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything17. Some say one thing, but _.A. other, another B. others, another C. others, the other D. the others, others18. He is a hard-working student, _ who will be

8、 successful in whatever career he chooses.A. thatB. he C. one D. which二、完形填空阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. 1 your teenager starts a family quarrel

9、 by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not 2 a simple experiment? 3 taking the heavy handed严厉的line of 4 him to his bedroom to get on with it 5 , let him do the homework the 6 he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling than 7 he has done before

10、. According to the research of Millfield school, around 20% of youngsters 8 best with background music, 10% excel突出when allowed to 9 their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate 10 if allowed to fiddle用手拨弄with a small object. The research has advised the school to adop

11、t a complete 11 approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style 12 them bestthen letting them do their work listening to music or 13 lying down. 14 parents at first regarded the 15 as a layabouts 懒散闲荡的人deed but many are now applying it at 16 where children are also allowed to do their wo

12、rk 17 the television on. “I 18 to work on the floor with music on low, admits Susan, 13, a day girl. “At first my parents thought I was skiving 逃避, but my 19 persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they 20 . 1. A. Next timeB. ThenC. Before longD. In case 2. A. takeB. try

13、C. formD. allow 3. A. In spite ofB. Except forC. In place ofD. Rather than 4. A. causingB. advisingC. orderingD. permitting 5. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. attentively 6. A. atmosphereB. wayC. methodD. means 7. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything 8. A. workB. relaxC. thinkD. progres

14、s 9. A. break outB. break downC. break upD. break in 10. A. fasterB. deeperC. betterD. worse 11. A. newB. specialC. commonD. interesting 12. A. interestsB. affectsC. suitsD. improves 13. A. stillB. perhapsC. almostD. even 14. A. DoubtfulB. PuzzledC. AngryD. Unpleased 15. A. moveB. suggestionC. resea

15、rchD. problem 16. A. schoolB. classC. homeD. last 17. A. whileB. whenC. asD. with 18. A. continueB. hopeC. hateD. prefer 19. A. teacherB. classmateC. friendD. neighbor 20. A. refusedB. agreedC. stoppedD. accepted 三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项A， B， C和D中选择正确的答案。Did you see American figure skater, Jeremy Abb

16、ott, crash to the ice during the short program at the Sochi Olympics, rolling into the wall, clutching his side in pain? Ten seconds later, he got up and continued his skatedespite the pain, embarrassment and fear. All I could think was: this kids got courage. In business we have a word for itresili

17、ence, the ability to gain strengths and confidence from overcoming unpleasant events. However, opposite examples appeared in Sochi Olympics as well. For them, failure is someone elses fault, because they do not accept personal responsibility. Therefore, they have to pay a high price for this attitud

18、e. After years of studying failure, I have learned one thing: modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results. Everyone fails, but not everyone recovers from failure. The key is to learn from it rather than get beaten by it.The good news is

19、that each of us has the potential to live a resilient life on and off the job. It may be difficult, but that just makes it all the more powerful and important. If you believe the above paragraph to be true, then youre probably more resilient than you think you are. It takes confidence to be resilien

20、t but that too much confidence is a killer is so true of leadership. For example, Ron Johnson, the ill-fated CEO of JC Penney, was so stubborn that he completely missed all sorts of signals from employees and customers and instead listened to all those who agreed with him, which failed his strategy.

21、 Bouncing back from failure requires that you recognize something has gone wrong, and you were the one who made it happen.The challenge of resilience is not just about our work. When parents help their kids deal with every challenging situation, they are doing an unhelpful action to their children.

22、Parents want to protect their kids from failure, but doing so takes away the opportunity from them to practice not just a life skill but an essential work skill. When self-esteem becomes more important than results, we are accidently training young people to become less adaptable, not more.Resilienc

23、e is not just about getting up off the floor, but also being ready for whatever comes next, even when you dont know what it is. Failures and setbacks are no longer unusual events, but regular features of a dynamic, competitive and highly demanding work environment. Getting up to finish your skate is

24、 no longer optional. 1. The example of Jeremy Abbott shows that one should _.A. recover from failure B. stick to his own viewpoint C. take others opinions to heart D. challenge difficulties bravely2. According to the author, what can best build up resilience?A. Being positive and powerful.B. Being c

25、ompetitive and helpful.C. Being modest and open-minded.D. Being confident and responsible.3. Which of the following examples shows us resilience?A. A teacher offers students timely help and care. B. A determined athlete practices skating hard every day.C. A confident leader persuades his staff to fo

26、llow his plan. D. A student has got a low grade but continues to work hard. 4. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. An Example of Resilience: Ron Johnson B. Resilience: A Lesson from SochiC. Optional Challenges of Resilience D. Resilience in Family Education四、语法填空1Nowadays, millions 1 lo

27、nely singles are now going online instead. 2 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker媒人. Singles are flocking涌向 to the Internet 3 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites约会网址 is quick and convenient. Many si

28、ngles say the regular dating scene 4 just lead them from one bad experience to 5 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 6 easy to avoid someone 7 you are not interested in. In the real world, 8 however, ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages,

29、 online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online 9 describe. Safety is another concern. You are just 10 like to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.2Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had

30、 worked so hard for his money 1 he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him.2 angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, 3 you cant take your wealth with you. The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 4 he might break the rules

31、. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it 5 pure gold bars.Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. 6 see the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you cant bring that here! The man explai

32、ned that he had Gods 7 permit. St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but Im supposed to check its contents 内容 8 letting it through.St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 9 the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed

33、感慨, “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven 10 make of pure gold!五、书面表达第一节 你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。详细内容如下： 1. 时间：8 am5 pm； 2. 集合地点：校门口； 3. 交通工具：公交车； 4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连接； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris，_第二节 假设你是红星中学高三1班

34、的学生李华。你班同学张强即将去国外读书，下面四幅图描绘了同学们为他送行的过程，请根据图片的先后顺序用英语写一篇日记。注意：1. 日记的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于60。Monday, March 10 FineThis afternoon, _ _答案与解析一、单项选择1. D。解析：Why dont you do something? /Why not do something? “你为什么不做某事呢？2. A，显然,说话的才能是标志着人类与动物区别，something 代词，表示“主要的或值的注意的事物。本句话直译就是：在人和动物的区别上，说话才能是很重要的一件事。3. A。解析：句

35、意：要不了几十年中国的商业就会从国外比其他任何国家的生意赚取更多的利润。根据题干前文businesses，与之对应的是those。应选D。4. C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的better一词，由于better用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both；另一方面，由于所议论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填which。5. C。此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的milk既不是coffee也不是beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填the most，即此题最正确答案为C。6. D。主要与上文的some book or other 某一本书这一语境有

36、关，全句句意为：“我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?7. C。从语法上看，another后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers这样的复数名词假设用another pair那么可以；也不能选trousers是因为填它句子意思不通。最正确答案应选C，others相当于other trousers，其中的other与前面的these相对照。8. D。使用one . the other .时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个.，另一个.；假如所议论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one后使用the other，而考虑用another。 9. B。

37、原因是空格后的隐藏信息its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，但是不能选C，因为every不能这样单独使用。此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了four bedrooms，故填each与之对应。10. A。因为anything but是习语，意为“根本不是或“一点也不，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：I'll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。11. C。假设将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who这样的形式那么也可以。选C，whoever引导一个宾语从句，用作动词

38、tell的宾语。12. B。第一空填that，that用作副词，相当于so，又如：Is it always that hot? 总那么热吗?其中的 that hot 可以换成 so hot，但不能换成 such hot。13. D。英语中的change sth表示的是“换某物，sth是被换的东西，而change sth for sth else表示的才是“用某物换另一物。比较：That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了，我得去换一件。That coat was too large and I had to change it

39、for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了，我得去换一件小一点的。14. A。注意前文的I agree with most of what you said我同意你说的大部分内容，其后的not 与everything构成部分否认，意为"不是所有的都同意"，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连接。15. B。主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？“没有，Bob 和Tim 两人请假了。假假设我们将此题作如下变换，那么情形就会有所不同："Is there _ here?" "Yes, I'm upstairs

40、. Please come and help me."A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody此题的最正确答案应是A，而不是B。16. B。something在此的意思不是“某种东西，而是指“那种东西或“这种东西，即心中最想要的那种东西相当于the thing。17. B。but others another为but others say another之省略。在并列句中，假设后面分句与前面分句有一样的词，常把后一分句中的一样部分给省略掉，以防止重复。如：One soldier was killed and another wound

41、ed. 有一名士兵被打死，另一名被打伤。wounded 前省略了was18. C。one相当于a student。二、完形填空文章通过一项最新研究说明，孩子在做作业时听音乐不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步，反而会有利于孩子集中精力，学得更好。作者开门见山地点明中心，然后通过详细的调查为自己的话题提供可靠的根据。理清文章的构造、抓住作者要说明的话题，并结合作者表达的详细事例来分析是做好这篇完形填空的关键。 1. A。在详细的语境中考察名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语next time用来引导时间状语从句，当“下一次的时候讲。 2. B。try an experiment当“做实验讲。 3. D。ra

42、ther than表示“不，而，全句的意思是“不用原来的老方法而尝试一种新方法。只有rather than符合逻辑。in spite of当“尽管讲;in place of当“交换讲;except for当“只是讲，强调整体中的细节。 4. C。由前面“严厉的措辞可知，此处是命令孩子。 5. B。不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地做作业。 6. B。way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。 7. D。anything当“任何事情讲，此处是强调音乐的作用。 8. A。work“工作，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。 9. C。此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿

43、步，即“中断做作业。break out战争、争吵等“爆发;break in当“插话讲;break down当“出故障;粉碎讲。 10. C。指孩子在有音乐时能“更好地集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。 11. A。让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种“新的方式。 12. C。让孩子选择最“合适自己的学习方式，suit“合适，符合题意。 13. D。even“甚至，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。 14. A。由后面他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为判断，此处指“持疑心态度的父母。 15. A。move当名词“举动讲。 16. C。由转折词but判断，原来持疑心态度的父母最终承受了这一

44、方式。 17. D。此处是with + n. + adv.构成的复合构造作伴随状语。 18. D。通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。 19. A。老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。 20. B。由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。三、阅读理解1. A。作者通过引入他的例子来证明抗压才能，即从打击中恢复的才能。2. C。根据第二段modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results.3.

45、D。根据作者提出的resilience的定义可以找到答案D。4. B。作者通过索契运动会上的例子阐释了resilience的定义，所以最正确答案为B。四、语法填空1文章主要讲述当今社会有很多单身汉通过网络来寻找自己的另一半，但是网络中寻觅也有它的弊端。1. of 固定搭配，millions of意为“数以百万计的；许许多多的。2. The 由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。3. mainly 副词修饰整个句子，意为“主要地。4. has just led 根据just的惯用法得知此处填完成时态。5. another 固定搭配，oneanother “一个，另一个。6. it 作形式宾

46、语。7. who/ whom 作宾语用且指人的关系代词，也可用that或省略不填。8. however 前后是转折关系。9. description 根据句意和前面定语修饰该词，所以得用其名词形式。10. likely 本句意为“你可能会发现网络罪犯，因为你是Mr. Right或Mrs. Right。likely在此处作形容词“可能的用，sb. be likely to do sth.“某人可能做某事。 2本文是一个故事，讲述一个人临死的时候要求上帝允许他带上自己贵重的物品，他带上了自己所有的金条，结果到天堂后才知道天堂的街道都是由纯金制成的。1. that考察固定搭配。so .that表示如此以致于。该句子的意思是他为钱工作那么努力以致于把钱一起带到天堂去。2. An考察冠词。句意：一个天使听到了他的祈祷并且出现了。3. but 考察连词。but在此处表示转折关系。Sorry后面经常带有but引导的表示转折的句子。4. if / whether 考察宾语从句。句意：那个人祈求天使跟上帝说说看看他是否可以打破规那么;if / whether表示是否的意思。5