名词(习题综合演练)

1、.名词 稳固练习一、单项选择1. Treat the flowers right and your garden will be the _ of the neighborhood. A. destination B. cause C. purpose D. envy2. Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point3. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house

2、 is on fire! the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voices.A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic4. Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition5. Teachers have to constantl

3、y update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A. consequence B. independence C. competenceD. intelligence6. Anyway, I can't cheat himit's against all my_. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions7. Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, th

4、ey bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balanceC. concern D. relationship8. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearingB strength C. recognition D. measure9. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000

5、, a n _ of 40,000 per year.A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity10. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safety C. defenseD. shelter11. James took the magazines off the little table to make _for the television.A. room B. area C. fieldD. position12.

6、The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization13. My morning _includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. rou

7、tine14. I cant say which wine is bestits an _ of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety15. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance16.You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret? Taking p

8、lenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy17. Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight18. He and his wife are of the same _; they b

9、oth want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind19. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _. A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges20. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countri

10、es. A. way B. situation C. event D. choice21. The police are offering a _to anyone who can give information about the lost key. A. price B. prize C. reward D. money22. The video, Under the Dome, has rapidly pushed the public_ about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a dif

11、ference.A. analysis B. imagination C. awareness D. argument23. I shouldnt have accepted the mans present, but I found it difficult to turn down his _. A. offer B. request C. suggestion D. plan二、完形填空Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 1 tradition. At the beginning of every ye

12、ar, any boy who had reached the age of majority 成年 was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 2 his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any way. One _4_, Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 5 their land an

13、d money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 7 . After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, _9_, continued collecting more idea

14、s. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village. Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't per

15、fect，but it was strong and he could 12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 . The first winter storm destroyed

16、 his home and he froze to 16 . The villagers mourned for him. Marc 17 the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content life. We all build and improve our own mental home

17、s. Its 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas. 1. A. strange B. hopeful C. literary D. cultural2. A. find B. make C. complete D. buy3. A. help B. encourage C. scold D. persuade4. A. winter B. summe

18、r C. autumn D. spring5. A. exchangedB. receivedC. recognizedD. advice6. A. girlsB. jobsC. housesD. presents7. A. roomsB. drinksC. attentionD. advice8. A. expectedB. gatheredC. createdD. understood9. A. similarlyB. finallyC. howeverD. furthermore10. A. forgetB. believeC. replaceD. doubt11. A. because

19、B. althoughC. butD. so12. A. repairB. rebuildC. sellD. improve13. A. conversationsB. achievementsC. strugglesD. arguments14. A. droveB. rushedC. flewD. moved15. A. weakB. funnyC. smallD. amazing16. A. blindnessB. deathC. sadnessD. illness17. A. experiencedB. lovedC. survivedD. spent18. A. broughtB.

20、earnedC. contactedD. raised19. A. slowB. easyC. dangerousD. special20. A. realizeB. bringC. collectD. apply三、阅读理解Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a de

21、pth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating

22、 them. And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think. The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter散射 light, bouncing it away from its ori

23、ginal path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without ben

24、ding or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see ityou see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contai

25、n pigments色素 that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materialsskin, fa

26、t, and moreand light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it i

27、s easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie果冻状的material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. Th

28、ey need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.1. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_.A. stay in groups B. can be easily damage

29、dC. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures2. The underlined word “dead in Paragraph 3 means_.A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D. completely3. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _.A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid t

30、he absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.4. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals_. A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreading四、书面表达最近，你班同学展开了一场讨论

31、，主题是：Wealth & Health。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍一下你们讨论的情况。一些人认为财富更重要1. 没有钱万万不行2. 想方法多挣钱一些人认为安康更重要1. 安康是本钱2. 要爱惜身体个人看法更看重安康。身体不好，钱再多也无济于事。答案与解析：一、单项选择1 D，恰当管理这些花，邻居们会羡慕你的花园的，根据句意只能选D项，envy 羡慕；嫉妒；destination 目的地。2. D。题意为：依你看，假如他都不努力帮他自己，那我们帮他的目的是什么呢？Whats the point of.的目的是什么？sympathy同情；theme主题；obj

32、ect物体。3. D。发生火灾了，妈妈叫喊着，声音里应该是带着“恐慌才符合逻辑。anger愤怒；rudeness粗鲁；regret懊悔，遗憾；panic恐慌。4. B。句意为：放弃工作回去承受全日制教育是个宏大的，但我如今意识到那是我做出的最正确的决定。project 工程，工程；commitment花费，使用资金、时间、人力；competition竞争；ambition抱负，野心。5. C。为了保持专业才能，老师需要不断地更新他们的知识。competence才能，符合句意。consequence 结果；independence独立；intelligence智力，均不合题意。6. B。句意为：

33、不管怎么样，我不能欺骗他那违犯我的原那么。由此判断此处选principles行为准那么。emotion情感；regulation 法规，规那么；opinion观点，看法；均不符合题意。7. A。句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕跟大家分享。tradition传统，惯例；balance平衡；concern关注；relationship关系。8. C。此题考察名词辨析。 hearing意为“听力；strength意为“力气；力量； recognition意为“认出；识别；认识；measure意为“测量；措施。句意“她变得认不出来了。9. A。考察名词。a num

34、ber of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额， a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数， 但没有平均每年增加的意思。10. A。此题考察名词在详细语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。所以A项意义符合句意， relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除。 safety表示“平安，保险；defense 表示“防御，防护； shelter表示“掩蔽，保护。11. A。考察名词意义和用法。詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为腾出空间的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。12. B。 rep

35、utation 表示“名声；expectation是“期望的意思；contribution是“奉献的意思；civilization是“文明的意思。13. D。routine意为“常规，日常事务，句意为“我早上要做的事包括在公园慢走和吃早餐时读报。drill意为“操练，反复练习；action意为“行动，举动，行为；regulation意为“规那么，规章，调节，校准。14. C。matter意为“事件，问题。根据所提供的情景“I cant say which wine is best可判断出哪种酒最好，因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务，事件，私事；event意为“事件，事变，结果，活

36、动，精力，竞赛；variety意为“变化，多样性，种种，品种，种类。15. C。sight意为“视觉，风景，表示“在这个城市的大部分地方都能看见把衣服悬挂在街上。look意为“样子，外表。sign意为“记号，符号。appearance意为“出现，露面，出场，登台，外貌，外观。16. D。energy，power，strength和force均可表示“力，但energy意为“能量，尤指人在做某事并为完成该事所表现出的活力勃勃的力，多用作不可数名词。You are always full of energy.表示“你总是精力充分。power意为“才能，词义丰富，可指内在的或外加的力、潜在的或活动的

37、力、详细的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等。force意为“力，常指促使物体运动的力，也可指权力、武力或暴力，可用作可数名词和不可数名词。strength意为“体力，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力，有时也可指进展某种活动的推动力，是不可数名词。17. C。attitude 意为“态度，常与towards连用，表示“对的态度。表示人们在饮食方面的态度有很大不同。point 意为“特点，特征，要点；idea 意为“主意，念头，思想，方案，打算，意见；sight 意为“视力，视觉，意见，见解。18. D。mind 意为“愿望，想法。根据所提供的情景“they both want the

38、ir son to go to college可判断出他和他的妻子都一个共同的愿望。soul意为“灵魂，心灵，精神，气魄，热情。spirit意为“精神，心灵，灵魂。heart意为“胸，胸部，心胸，心地，心肠，胸怀，感情，热情，爱情，灵魂；良心。19. B。expense 意为“时间、精力、金钱等的消耗，花销，费用。根据上文中的One thousand dollars a month可判断出“一千美元虽然不是一大笔钱，但够生活的费用。应选B项。bill 意为“账单，清单。price 意为“价格，价钱，市价，代价，价值，作“费用解时指买某件东西所需要的费用。charge 意为“费用，捐税，代价，记

39、账，作“费用解时指卖方开出的价钱。20. D。choice 意为“选择。根据所提供的情景Of the seven days in the a week可判断出在这七天里星期六是大家普遍选择为结婚的日子。way意为“方法，手段。 situation意为“形势，场面，情况，关系。 event意为“事件；事情；事变；大事。21. C。price 价格，价钱；prize奖金。项是钱，属不可数名词，题中所要填的是“酬金，报酬。注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用语言的根底，在复习备考中要纯熟掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、搭配、习惯等，才能更好辨析名词，从而选择最符合句意的选项。22. C。解析：A. ana

40、lysis 分析B. imagination 想象C. awareness意识;觉察D. argument争论句意：?穹顶之下?一经发布就迅速引起公众对于空气污染的关注，也鼓励了人们要有所行动。23. A。 offer意为“为某人做某事或给某人某事物的建议，提议；request要求；suggestion提议或建议的内容；plan方案。本句句意为：我本不该承受那个人的礼物，但很难回绝他的提议。应选A。二、完形填空 文章通过一个故事告诉我们，无论是精神世界还是物质世界，寻找一些想法是简单的，但是想法的运用却是另外一回事。1. A。考察形容词辨析。由下文对这个传统的描绘来看，这个传统很独特，所以四个

41、词中只有strange 奇怪的符合语境。语境为：很久很久以前，有一个小村庄有着一个奇怪的传统。每到年初，已成年的男孩就会拿到一块地和一些资金自己动手去修建自己的房屋。hopeful 有希望的；literary 文艺的，书本的；cultural文化的。2. C。考察动词词义辨析。这里指的是在冬天到来前就要完成房屋的修建。所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒数第三段 “By fall, Marc had finished his home. 中有同义词复现：finish。3. A。考察动词词义辨析。倒数第三段“The first winter storm destroyed his home

42、and he froze to 16 . The villagers mourned for him. 告诉我们，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被冻死了，人们都来哀悼他，但没有帮助他度过寒冬，由此可以看出，在这一奇怪的传统中，别人是不能提供帮助的，所以选help。4. D。上一段告诉我们，成年的男孩是在每年的年初At the beginning of every year拿到一块地和一些资金的，四个选项中只有spring春天符合语境。5. B。考察动词辨析。对应第一段提到的was given，所以这里选receive意思是“收到。exchange 交换；recognize 认出，成认；advis

43、e 建议，忠告。6. C。前文告诉我们，他们要建的是房子，这是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交谈以获得如何建好房子的建议。文中有多处同义词home的复现。7. D考察名词词义辨析。每一位房主都很乐意提供给他们关于如何建好房子的建议。所以选advice。可以从“Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them. 中的idea得到启示。8. B。考察动词辨析。Marc参观了几栋房子，把房主们提供的建议搜集起来，所以选gather。意为“搜集。第九空后的“continued collecting more idea

44、s有同义词复现。expect 期待，意料；create 创造；understand理解。9. C。考察副词辨析。Marc开场建房，而Paul 却仍在继续搜集如何建房的建议，两者之间是转折关系，所以用however。10. A。考察动词辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以致于忘了一部分，所以用forget。believe 认为，相信；replace代替；doubt疑心。11. C。考察连词辨析。“He had several false starts和“his home gradually rose from his land之间是转折关系，所以用but。12. D。考察动词辨析。倒数第

45、二段 “Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. 中的make his own home look better，就是说他所修的房子可以在建成后随时改进，所以用improve。repair 修理、修补； rebuild重建；sell卖。13. A。考察名词辨析。第二段的“In each village, they found the nicest 31 and talked to the owners. 可知应该选conversations，意思是“谈

46、话、会话。14. B。考察动词辨析。冬天来了，第一场雪使Paul意识到建房子所剩的时间不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回赶，所以选rush，冲、奔，急匆匆地赶。15. A。考察形容词辨析。由后面的“The first winter storm destroyed his home可以看出，由于开工时间较晚，时间紧，他修的房子不结实，所以选weak，不结实的。funny滑稽的；small小的；amazing令人吃惊的。16. B。考察名词辨析。下一句“The villagers mourned for him告诉我们，村民们都去哀悼他，由此可知他被冻死了，所以选death。17. C。考察动词辨析。这里指的是Marc由于修好了房子，顺利渡过了冬天，所以用survive，从困境中