剑10 阅读解析整理

1、剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1体裁 说明文主题 牛科动物结构第一段：牛科概述第二段：分布和体型第三段：共同特征第四段：五种亚科 牛亚科第五段：羚羊亚科第六段：羊亚科第七段：鹿羚亚科第八段：叉角羚剑桥雅思10阅读解析试题解析剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 1-3题型：multiple choice题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析1 DBiggest range第二段首句，they are by far the most numerous and diverse in the l

2、atterBiggest range=The most numerous and diverse, in the latter指代上文中的后者，即south-east  Asia.2DMost, preference第二段中间，the majority of species favour open grassland, scrub or desertMost对应majority, preference对应favour . Opening grassland, scrub or desert都是wide open spaces.3CAll, in common第三段第二句，all sp

3、ecies are ruminants上句中提到bovids are united by the possession of certain common features, 紧接着下一句说明，retain undigested food in their stomachs 对应选项C，store food in their body.剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 4-8题型：matching题型解析：搭配题，根据选项定位关键词，题干是对应原文的同义改写题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析4CEndure, harsh第六段末句,Tolerance of extr

4、eme conditions is most marked in this group同义改写，endure very harsh environments=tolerance of extreme conditions.5BOx,cow第四段第二句， the sub-family bovinae comprisescattleOx和cow都属于cattle,在这里指家畜牛。考察对于基础词汇的深度理解。6Dmeat第七段第三句，Although mainly feeding on grass and leaves, some duikersanimals.Eat insects and fee

5、d on dead animal carcasses 都是食肉的表现，although mainly feeding 是转折提示，尽管主要吃草，还，与Aspeedsupplement对应。7ADefend a particular area第五段第二句，antelopes are typically long-legged, fast-runningFast-running=move at speed跑得快的同义改写。8B 第四段中间，Unlike most other bovids they are all non-territorialDoes not defend a part

6、icular area of land=non-territorial此题关键在于找到没有领地意识的这个词。剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 9-13题型：选词填空题型解析：根据题干关键词进行定位，用原文中不超过三个词来回答问题。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析9Royal antelopeSmallest第二段，This diversity of habitat is also matched by great diversity in size and formAt one extreme 在一个极端这里指最小的，通过熟知和massively 等词可以判断。1

7、0The aurochDied out第四段最后，while the auroch is extinctHave now died out=extinct,都是灭绝的意思。11Long splayed hoovesSitatunga, movement, wetland第五段最后，the sitatunga has long, splayed hooves that enable it to walk freely on swampy groundsitatunga 只出现过一次，facilitates=enable, wetland=swampy ground。12Arid desertsB

8、arbary第六段末句，Barbary and bighorn sheep have adapted to arid deserts第六段是说羊的，定位到Barbary即可。13PronghornOnly living member最后一段开头句Only living member=the solve survivor, Antilopcapridae作为同位语出现，与前面的sub-family衔接。剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage2难度分析：中等文章标题：European Transport Systems 1990-2010 欧洲的交通系统文章话题：交通运输类词汇准备：第一段词

9、性解释conceivev.设想vigorousa.精力充沛的；强健的facilitatev.促进，使便利substantiala.大量的fleetn.车队第二段  internala.内部的frontiern.边界abolishv.废除emphasisv.强调assemblyn.集会；会议第三段  candidaten.候选人haulagen.货运费inheritv.继承第四段  imperativen.重要紧急的事integratev.合并ambitiousa.有雄心的proposev.提议nonethelessadv.尽管如此第五

10、段  emissionn.排放estimatev.评估reversev.颠倒，转变culpritn.肇事者；罪犯第六段  shiftv.转移；转型deterioratev.退化；恶化emergev.出现第七段  solelyadv.单独complementarya.互补的curbv.控制；限定revitalizev.使强壮；使恢复生机第八段  infrastructuren.基础设施guaranteev.保证saturatev.使饱和arteryn.干线；动脉    

11、0;              题型分析：文章题型由两个题型组成：小标题配对+判断题，一个主旨题型一个细节题型。题目解析：Questions 14-21,List of Headings              A fresh and important long-term goal     &#

12、160;        Charging for roads and improving other transport methods              Changes affecting the distances goods may be transported          &#

13、160;   Taking all the steps necessary to change transport patterns              The environmental costs of road transport              The escalating cost of ra

14、il transport              The need to achieve transport rebalance              The rapid growth of private transport         

15、     Plans to develop major road networks              Restricting road use through charging policies alone              Transport trends in countries

16、 awaiting EU admission 14. Paragraph A题解：根据A段的倒数第二句话：For passenger transport, the determining factor is the spectacular growth in car use. 对于乘客交通，决定性的因素是汽车使用的大量增加。所以答案是viii.15. Paragraph B题解：根据B段的首句：As far as goods transport is concerned, growth is due to a large extent to changes in the Europe

17、an economy and its system of production. 就物品运输而言，增长很大程度上是由于欧洲经济和生产系统的变化引起的。对应到iii选项：影响远距离物品运输的变化。所以答案是iii。16.  Paragraph C题解：根据C段的首句：The strong economic growth expected in countries which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular road haulage traffic.

18、对于那些想要加入欧盟的候选国家来说，强有力的经济增长将也会增加交通运输流动，尤其是公路货运。对应到选项中应该是xi，countries awaiting EU admission（等待欧盟的允许加入的国家）就是指文中的candidates，候选国家。transport trends对应到原文中的road haulage traffic。所以答案是xi。17. Paragraph D题解：根据段落第一句话：a new imperativesustainable developmentoffers an opportunity for adapting the EUs common transpo

19、rt policy. 一个新的重要紧急事件可持续发展提供了一个适应欧盟常规交通政策的机会。对应到i选项：fresh和new同义替换，long-term和sustainable同义替换，goal（目标）在文中具体化为“实施欧盟的交通政策”。所以答案为i。18. Paragraph E题解：根据段落首句：energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for 28% of emissions of CO2, the leading greenhouse gas. 交通上的能源消耗造成量28%的二氧化碳的排放，而二氧化碳会导致温室效应。

20、以及倒数第二句话：road transport is the main culprit since it alone accounts for 84% of the CO2 emission attributable to transport. 公路交通运输是主要的肇事者，因为单独公里运输就占了交通上二氧化碳排放的84%。 根据这两句话可得出答案为v.-公路交通运输的环境代价。19. Paragraph G题解：根据段落首句：The first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solely through pricing

21、. 对应到选项x.：alone和solely同义替换，charge表示“收费”和pricing同义替换。所以答案为x.20. Paragraph H题解：根据段落首句：The second approach also concentrates on road transport pricing but is accompanied by measures to increase the efficiency of the other modes. 第二个方法同样集中于公路交通运输收费，但是同时去增加其他运输模式的效率。对应到ii选项：对公路收费并且改善其他运输模式。所以答案为ii.21. Pa

22、ragraph I题解：根据首句和第二句开头：The third approach, which is not new, comprises a series of measures ranging from pricing to revitalizing alternative modes of transport and targeting investment in the trans-European network. This integrated approach第三个方法，不是新的，由一系列的方法组成，从价格到改善其他交通模式，以及计划投资欧洲交通运输网。这种综合的方法.根据句意

23、可知答案为iv。 Questions 22-26 判断题22. The need for transport is growing, despite technological developments.题解：定位词technological在A段的第二行，根据定位句说到尽管现代信息技术能减少交通需求，但是对交通的需求仍然持续增加。所以答案为TRUE。23. To reduce production costs, some industries have been moved closer to their relevant consumers.题解：文章定位在B段第5行，定位句明确

24、说了even thousands of kilometers away from the final assembly plant or away from users. 远离使用者。所以答案为FALSE.24. Cars are prohibitively expensive in some candidate countries.题解：根据candidate countries文中定位到C段，而C段没有提到汽车价格昂贵，所以答案为NOT GIVEN.25. The Gothenburg European Council was set up 30 years ago.题解：文中定位到D段第

25、二行最后，而定位句中没有提到什么时候建立的。所以答案为NOT GIVEN.26. By the end of this decade, CO2 emission from transport are predicted to reach 739 billion tonnes.题解：根据定位词定位到文中E段第五行：739 billion tonnes recorded in 1990. 根据原文可知739吨是1990年的记录，而不是题中说的predicted to reach（预计达到）。所以答案为FALSE。TEST1 P31.总体难度概括：难 2.文章介绍： 标题：The

26、 psychology of innovation话题： 教育心理类 3.词汇准备：            A段Survival           n. 幸存，生存Inspire            v. 赋予灵感Design            v. 设计Stimulate          

27、;v. 刺激A段词性解释survivaln.幸存，生存inspirev.赋予灵感designv.设计stimulatev.刺激B段  recruitmentn.招聘professorn.教授creativea.创造力circumstancen.环境C段  emphasisn.强调quintetn.五音律revolutionn.革命achievev.取得，获得D段  processn.过程Hard-wireda.硬连线的Counter-intuitivea.反直觉的invariablyad.不变的E段  confli

28、ctn. & v.冲突feedbackn.反馈collaborativea.合作的F段  syndromen.症状structuren.结构accomplisheda.熟练的rarea.稀少的G段  proof                 n.证据veterana.经验丰富的verticala.竖直的recognisev.辨认出H段  historical

29、a.历史的deepenv.加深I段  authorityn.权威inhibitv.禁止overbearinga.傲慢的，压倒一切的responsibilityn.责任J段  scalen.范围Materialn.材料attituden.态度K段  simultaneouslya.同时的approachn.方法formulan.公式psychologicala.心理的4.题型分析这篇文章是由三种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。选择题+ 句子配对 + 判断题 5.题目解析Questions 27-30  选择题27

30、. The example of the million-dollar quartet underlines the writers point aboutA   recognizing talentB   working as a teamC   having a shared objectiveD   being an effective leader题解：通过单词million-dollar quartet 很容易找到在C段，原文Sam Phillips wanted to revolutionize popular music with song

31、s that fused black and white music, and country and blues.原文得出一种音乐是几种音乐的混合，并且都是为了形成同一种音乐。所以答案选C28. James Watson suggests that he and Francis Crick won the race to discover the DNA code because theyA   were conclusions of their own limitationsB   brought complementary skills to their partne

32、rshipC   were determined to outperform their brighter rivalsD   encouraged each other to realize their joint ambition题解：通过单词James Watson和DNA code找到题目在F段的倒数第二句话He and Crick had succeeded because they are aware that they werent the most intelligent f the scientists pursuing the answer. 意思说，他

33、们充公是因为他们意识到他们并不是追求答案的科学家中最智慧的。所以答案选A29 The writer mentions competitions on breakfast cereal packets an example of how toA   inspire creative thinkingB   generate concise writingC   promote loyalty to a groupD   strengthen commitment to an idea题解：通过单词breakfast cereal packets 找到答案在

34、H段，原文中引用这个例子证明中心句individual engagement in the project, 和选项commitment to an idea 统一替换。所以答案选D30.In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that it is important for employees toA   be aware of their companys goalsB   feel that their contributions are valuedC   have respect for their co-w

35、orkers achievementD   understand why certain management decisions are made题解：答案在最后一段every recommendation is important to making the right decision and will be given full attention.意思是每个人的建议都非常重要而且要给予足够的重视，相当于value的意思，所以答案选BQuestions 31-35 句子配对题31. Employees whose values match those of their emp

36、loyers are more likely to32. At times of change, people to33. If people are aware of what they might lose, they will often34. People working under a dominant boss are liable to35. Employees working in organizations with few rules are more likely to A      take chancesB&

37、#160;     share their ideasC      become competitiveD      get promotionE      avoid riskF      ignore their dutiesG      remain in their jobs 题解：31 &

38、#160;答案在B段第二句话，the fit between an employees values and a companys values makes a difference on what contribution they make, two years after they join, they are still at the company,意思说如果员工的价值和公司匹配，在他们加入公司2年之后，他们still在公司，相当于remain，所以答案选G32  答案在D段第二句话，when things change，we are hard-wired to play

39、it safe. Play it safe=avoid risk, 所以答案选E33  答案在D段最后一句话，Studies show that we invariably take more gambles when threatened with a loss rather than when offered a reward.意思是当我们面临失去的时候，我们更愿意采取赌博。Gamble=chance，所以答案选A34  答案在I段第二句话，team members to opt out of team responsibilities that are properl

40、y theirs, 意思是小组成员会不再选择本来属于他们责任的任务，所以答案选F35  答案在J段第二句话This environment encourages a free exchange of ideas. 意思是鼓励思想的交流。所以答案选BQuestions 36-40 判断是非题36   The physical surroundings in which a person works play a key role in determing their creativity37   Most people have the potential to b

41、e creative38   Teams work best when their members are of equally matched intelligence.39   It is easier for smaller companies to be innovative40   A managers approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.题解：36   通过physical surroundings定位到A段their environment does

42、nt make them feel at all creative. 所以题目上说环境可以起决定性的作用，原文与题目矛盾，所以答案NO37   答案在B段最后一句话almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstance.和我们题目大多人都可以变得有创造性，意思一致，所以答案YES38   原文没有提及，所以答案NOT GIVEN39   原文没有提及，所以答案NOT GIVEN40   通过manager和colleague定位到答案在G段最后一句话，peer power is

43、more powerful than any boss speech,意思是公司同伴的作用比老板的话语更有用，和题目方向不一致，所以答案NO。 Test2 p1体裁 说明文主题 茶的简史结构A段：茶的发展B段：茶与宗教C段：初闻欧洲D段：富人新宠E段：茶的利弊F段：茶的风靡H段：运输困难剑桥雅思10阅读试题解析剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage1  Question 1-8题型：段落标题题型解析：注意在段落首尾句寻找关键词，找出主旨句。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析1viiiChance discoveryDried leaves from a nearby bu

44、sh fell into the boiling water, and as the leaves infused the water turned brown.叶子从灌木丛掉进沸水里，偶然发现了茶。2IvReligionBecause of this early association, tea in Japan has always been linked with Zen Buddhism.茶由禅宗祭司传到日本，形成了茶与禅宗的联系。3XRitualTea was elevated to an art form in the Japanese tea ceremony.茶道演变成为一种仪

45、式，ritual对应原文中的ceremony。4ViNewsWhile tea was at this high level of development in parts of Asia, information concerning the then unknown beverage began to filter back to Europe.关于茶这种还不被欧洲知晓的饮料的消息传到了欧洲。5VLuxuryThis was due in part to tea being very expensive (over $100 per pound), which immediately ma

46、de it the domain of the wealthy.昂贵的价格使得茶成为富人的时尚。6ViiGood or badDoctors and university authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks.关于茶是好是坏的讨论。Good or bad 对应原文 benefits or drawbacks, 形容词和名词的同义转换。7IiifashionG段茶在欧洲的流行与不流行。Swept, 席卷欧洲，在法国只流行了五十年左右（popular in France for only about fifty

47、years）,在英国受到狂热欢迎（tea mania）。8XidifficultiesThe average caravan consisted of 200 to 300 camels; and the 18000kilometre trip took over 16 months to complete.贩茶的驼队由二三百头骆驼组成，18000千米的路程要16个月才走完。 剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage1  Question 9-13题型：matching题型解析：搭配题，根据选项定位关键词，题干是对应原文的同义改写题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析9Dhar

48、mfulF段首句，As the consumption of tea increased dramatically in Dutch society, doctors and university authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks.词汇Dutch, Holland, Netherlands都是荷兰（或荷兰的）。与第六段出处相同，对茶可能有害的观点并未影响公众对茶的喜爱。10ELost favourG段中间，Tea remained popular in France for only about fift

49、y years, being replaced by a preference for wine, chocolate; and exotic coffees.法国对茶的喜好被红酒、巧克力和咖啡等其他饮料代替。11BBuildingsC段第二栏， Such a purity of expression prompted the creation of a particular form of architecture for “tea house”.日本对茶道纯粹的追求促生了特别的茶馆建筑。12GAnimalsH段末句， The average caravan consisted of 200

50、 to 300 camels.俄国用骆驼来进口茶叶。13ASpecialistA段As a scientist, the Emperor was intrigued by the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing.具有专业知识的统治者见科学家，神农，被茶所吸引。虽然语言考试并不要求背景知识，但在此题，中国背景的考生略有优势TEST2 P2体裁 议论文主题 更接近自然的话，那什么是艺术？结构A段：变化的艺术定义B段：对技术的重新审视C段：人体倒模的批判D段：摄影与绘画E段：时间也会改变看法F段：艺术的本质剑桥雅思10阅读试题

51、解析剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage2  Question 14-19题型：信息定位题型解析：利用题干关键词定位，寻找同义信息验证题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析14CownershipC段第二句Unsuccessful claim to ownership of his work对应原文中的have no rights to the image. 此句较长，注意句子主干是 a moulder was judeged 后面的 whose mask of the dying French emperor Napoleon had been reproduced and sol

52、d without his permission 是一个whose引导的定语从句。15EChange attitudesE段，Take, for example, the cast of the hand of a giant from a circus, made by an anonymous artist around 1889, an item that would now sit happily in any commercial or public gallery.句子开头for example 明确给出了这个例子，结合上文艺术观点的改变，确定是E段。16BOriginal fun

53、ctionB段第四句，At the time, the casts were used for medical research and, consequently, in the nineteenth century life-casting was considered inferior to sculpture in the same way that, more recently, photography was thought to be a lesser art than painting.人体倒模原用于医学研究，倒模被认为比雕塑低人一等就像摄影曾被认为不如绘画一样。17FAsse

54、ssingF段，The tests are simple: does it interest the eye, excite the brain, move the mind to reflection and involve the heart? Further, is an apparent level of skill involved?如何判断一个物体是否是艺术？原文直接回答了题干这个问题，“The tests are simple”。18DLess interestingD段末句，Painters have always used technical back-up such as

55、studio assistants to do the boring bits, while apparently lesser crafts involve great skill , thought, preparation and, depending on how we define it, imagination.Less interesting对应原文中boring bits和lesser crafts,让助手来做更无趣和没有什么技术性的工作。剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage2  Question 19-24题型：观点判断题题型解析：题干和作者观点相同、相反或

56、者没有提到。注意NO和NOT GIVEN的区分。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析19NOadmiredC段，his judgement reflect the view of established members of the nineteenth-century art world such as Rodin, who commented that life-casting happens fast but it doesnt make Art十九世纪的雕塑家认为倒模速度快，但并不是艺术。20NOImproveC段第一句For many, life-casting was an insult

57、 to the sculptors creative genius.Rodin罗丹认为life-casting不是艺术，是对艺术的侮辱。速度的快慢不是倒模和雕塑的本质区别。速度慢是雕塑的必要不充分条件。21NODecreasedD段中间，But painting has proved robust.绘画并没有因为摄影的出现而变得不重要，相反很坚挺robust。22NOT GIVENMore, skillN/A对于各自技术要求的比较并未明确说明。23NOEncourage, freshE段In some cases this is merely self-serving, with the ne

58、w art using the old to justify itself.新艺术不是鼓励大家去用新的角度看老作品，而是用老作品来证明自己。24YESIntended, lostF段，Few of us can look at a medieval altarpiece as its painter intended.此题较容易，intended原封不动在原句中出现。剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test2Passage2  Question 25and26题型：Multiple Choice题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析25BCo

59、ntrastE段中间，The most significant impact of this piece is on the eye, in the contradiction between unexpected size and verisimilitude.The most noticeable contrast对应原文中的contradiction, unexpected size and verisimilitude正好是选项B， size and realism。 Verisimilitude 这个词比较生僻，意思是the appearance of being true or real,与realism同义。26DimportanceF段中间，What counts is the su