剑10阅读解析整理

1、剑桥雅思10阅读解析TestIPassagel体裁说明文主题牛科动物结构第一段：牛科概述第二段：分布和体型第三段：共同特征第四段：五种亚科牛亚科第五段：羚羊亚科第六段：羊亚科第七段：鹿羚亚科第八段：叉角羚剑桥雅思10阅读解析试题解析剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 TestIPassagel Question 1-3题型：multiple choice题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析1DBiggest range第二段首句,they are by far the most numerous and diverse in the latterB

2、iggest range=The most numerous and diverse, in the latter指代上文中的后者，即 south-east Asia.2DMost, preference第二段中间，the majority of species favour open grassland, scrub or desertMost 对应 majority, preference 对应 favour . Opening grassland, scrub or desert 都是 wide open spaces.3CAll, in common第三段第二句，allspecies

3、are ruminants上句中提至U bovids are united by the possession of certain common features,紧接着下一句说明，retain undigested food in their stomachs 对 应选项 C, store food in their body.剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test1Passage1 Question 4-8题型：matching题型解析：搭配题，根据选项定位关键词，题干是对应原文的同义改写题号答案关键词月文定位题目解析4CEndure, harsh段末句,Tolerance of extre

4、me conditions is most marked in this group同义改写, endure very harsh environments=tolerance of extreme conditions.5BOx,cow第四段第二句，thesub-family bovinaecomprises cattleOx和cow都属于cattle,在这里指家畜 牛。考察对于基础词汇的深度理解。6Dmeat第七段第三句, Although Eat insects and feed on dead animalmainly feeding on grass and leaves, some

5、 duikers animals.carcasses都是食肉的表现， although mainly feeding是转折提不，尽管主要 吃早，还 ,与 Aspeedsupplement 对应。7ADefend aparticular area第五段第二句，antelopes are typically ong-legged, fast-runningFast-running=move at speed 跑得快的 同义改写。8B第四段中间，Unlike most other bovids they are all non-territorialDoes not defend a particu

6、lar area of land=non-territorial此题关键在于找到 没有领地意识的这个词。剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 TestIPassagel Question 9-13题型：选词填空题型解析：根据题干关键词进行定位，用原文中不超过三个词来回答问题。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析9Royal antelopeSmallest第二段，This diversity of habitat is also matched by great diversity in size and formAt one extreme 在一个极端这里指最小的，通过熟知和massively等词 可以判断。

7、10The aurochDied out第四段最后，while the auroch is extinctHave now died out=extinct, 都是灭绝 的意思。11Long splayed hoovesSitatunga, movement, wetland第五段取后，the sitatunga has long, splayed hooves that enable it to walk freely on swampy groundsitatunga 只出现过一次， facilitates=enable, wetland=swampy ground。12Ariddeser

8、tsBarbary第六段末句，Barbary and bighorn sheep have adapted to arid deserts第六段是说羊的，te位到Barbary即可。13PronghornOnly living member最后一段开头句Only living member=the solve survivor, Antilopcapridae 作为同位语 出现，与前面的sub-family衔接。剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage2难度分析：中等文章标题：European Transport Systems 1990-2010 欧洲的交通系统文章话题：交通运输类词汇准

9、备：第一段词性解释conceivev.设想vigorousa.精力充沛的；强健的facilitatev.促进，使便利substantiala.大量的fleetn.车队第二段internala.内部的frontiern.边界abolishv.废除emphasisv.强调assemblyn.集会；会议第三段candidaten.候选人haulagen.货运费inheritv.继承第四段imperativen.重要紧急的事integratev.合并ambitiousa.有雄心的proposev.提议nonethelessadv.尽管如此第五段emissionn.排放estimatev.评估rever

10、sev.颠倒，转变culpritn.肇事者；罪犯第六段shiftv.转移；转型deterioratev.退化；恶化emergev.出现第七段solelyadv.单独complementarya.互补的curbv.控制；限定revitalizev.使强壮；使恢复生机第八段infrastructuren.基础设施guaranteev.保证saturatev.使饱和arteryn.干线；动脉题型分析：文章题型由两个题型组成：小标题配对+判断题，一个主旨题型一个细节题型。题目解析：Questions 14-21,List of HeadingsA fresh and important long-te

11、rm goalCharging for roads and improving other transport methodsChanges affecting the distances goods may be transportedTaking all the steps necessary to change transport patternsThe environmental costs of road transportThe escalating cost of rail transportThe need to achieve transport rebalanceThe r

12、apid growth of private transportPlans to develop major road networksRestricting road use through charging policies aloneTransport trends in countries awaiting EU admission14. Paragraph A题解：根据A 段的倒数第二句话：For passenger transport, the determining factor is thespectacular growth in car use. 对于乘客交通，决定性的因素

13、是汽车使用的大量增加。所以答案是 viii.15. Paragraph B题解： 根据 B 段的首句：As far as goods transport is concerned, growth is due to a large extent tochanges in the European economy and its system of production. 就物品运输而言，增长很大程度上是由于欧洲经济和生产系统的变化引起的。对应到iii 选项：影响远距离物品运输的变化。所以答案是iii。16. Paragraph C题解： 根据 C 段的首句：The strong economi

14、c growth expected in countries which are candidatesfor entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular road haulage traffic. 对于那些 想要加入欧盟的候选国家来说，强有力的经济增长将也会增加交通运输流动，尤其是公路货运。对应到选项中应该是xi， countries awaiting EU admission （等待欧盟的允许加入的国家）就是指文中的 candidates,候选国家。transport trends对应到原文中的 road

15、 haulage traffic。所以答案是xi。17. Paragraph D题解： 根据段落第一句话：a new imperative sustainable development offers an opportunityfor adapting the EU s common transport policy. 一个新的重要紧急事件可持续发展提供了一个适应欧盟常规交通政策的机会。对应到 i 选项： fresh 和 new 同义替换，long-term和sustainable同义替换，goal （目标）在文中具体化为“实施欧盟的交通政策”。所以答案为 i。18. Paragraph E

16、题解：根据段落首句：energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for 28% ofemissions of CO2, the leading greenhouse gas. 交通上的能源消耗造成量28%的二氧化碳的排放，而二氧化碳会导致温室效应。以及倒数第二句话：road transport is the main culprit sinceit alone accounts for 84% of the CO2 emission attributable to transport. 公路交通运输是主要的肇事者，因为单独公里

17、运输就占了交通上二氧化碳排放的84%。根据这两句话可得出答案为v. -公路交通运输的环境代价。19. Paragraph G题解：根据段落首句：The first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solelythrough pricing. 对应到选项x.： alone 和 solely 同义替换，charge 表示“收费”和 pricing 同义替换。所以答案为x.20. Paragraph H题解：根据段落首句：The second approach also concentrates on road transpo

18、rt pricing but isaccompanied by measures to increase the efficiency of the other modes. 第二个方法同样集中于公路交通运输收费，但是同时去增加其他运输模式的效率。对应到 ii 选项： 对公路收费并且改善其他运输模式。所以答案为ii.21. Paragraph I题解：根据首句和第二句开头：The third approach, which is not new, comprises a series ofmeasures ranging from pricing to revitalizing alterna

19、tive modes of transport and targeting investment in the trans-European network. This integrated approach 第三个方法，不是新的，由一系列的方法组成，从价格到改善其他交通模式，以及计划投资欧洲交通运输网。这种综合的方法根据句意可知答案为iv。Questions 22-26 判断题22. The need for transport is growing, despite technological developments.题解：定位词technological在A段的第二行，根据定位句说到尽

20、管现代信息技术能减少交通需求，但是对交通的需求仍然持续增加。所以答案为TRUE。23. To reduce production costs, some industries have been moved closer to their relevant consumers.题解：文章定位在B 段第 5 行，定位句明确说了even thousands of kilometers away from thefinal assembly plant or away from users. 远离使用者。所以答案为FALSE.24. Cars are prohibitively expensive

21、in some candidate countries.题解：根据candidate countries文中定位到C段，而C段没有提到汽车价格昂贵，所以答案 为 NOT GIVEN.25. The Gothenburg European Council was set up 30 years ago.题解： 文中定位到D 段第二行最后，而定位句中没有提到什么时候建立的。所以答案为NOTGIVEN.26. By the end of this decade, CO2 emission from transport are predicted to reach 739 billion tonnes

22、.题解：根据定位词定位到文中E 段第五行：739 billion tonnes recorded in 1990. 根据原文可知 739 吨是 1990 年的记录，而不是题中说的predicted to reach （预计达到）。所以答案为FALSE。TEST1 P31 .总体难度概括：难2 .文章介绍：标题： The psychology of innovation话题：教育心理类3 .词汇准备:A段Survivaln.幸存，生存Inspirev.赋予火感Designv.设计Stimulatev.刺激A段词性解释1survivaln.幸存，生存nspirev.赋予火感1designv.设计s

23、timulatev.刺激B段recruitmentn.招聘professorn.教授creativea.创造力circumstancen.环境C段emphasisn.强调quintetn.五音律revolutionn.革命achievev.取得，获得D段processn.过程Hard-wireda.硬连线的Counter-intuitivea.反直觉的1nvariablyad.不变的E段conflictn. & v.冲突feedbackn.反馈collaborativea.合作的F段syndromen.症状structuren.结构accomplisheda.熟练的rarea.稀少的G段pro

24、ofn.证据veterana.经验丰富的verticala.竖直的recognisev.辨认出H段historicala.历史的deepenv.加深段authorityn.权威nhibitv.禁止overbearinga.傲慢的，压倒一切的responsibilityn.责任J段scalen.范围Materialn.材料attituden.态度K段simultaneouslya.同时的approachn.方法formulan.公式psychologicala.心理的4 .题型分析这篇文章是由三种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。选择题+句子配对+判断题5 .题目解析Questions 27-

25、30 选择题27. The example of the million-dollar quartet underlines the writer s point aboutA recognizing talentB working as a teamC having a shared objectiveD being an effective leader题解：通过单词million-dollar quartet 很容易找到在 C段，原文 Sam Phillips wantedto revolutionize popular music with songs that fused black

26、 and white music, and country and blues.原文得出一种音乐是几种音乐的混合，并且都是为了形成同一种音乐。所以答案选C28. James Watson suggests that he and Francis Crick won the race to discover the DNA code because theyA were conclusions of their own limitationsB brought complementary skills to their partnershipC were determined to outper

27、form their brighter rivalsD encouraged each other to realize their joint ambition题解：通过单词James Watson和DNA code找到题目在F段的倒数第二句话He and Crickhad succeeded because they are aware that they weren t the most intelligent f the scientists pursuing the answer.意思说，他们充公是因为他们意识到他们并不是追求答案的科学家中 最智慧的。所以答案选 A29. The w

28、riter mentions competitions on breakfast cereal packets an example of how toA inspire creative thinkingB generate concise writingC promote loyalty to a groupD strengthen commitment to an idea题解：通过单词 breakfast cereal packets找到答案在 H段，原文中引用这个例子证明中 心句 individual engagement in the project, 和选项 commitment

29、 to an idea 统替换。所以答 案选Dthe last paragraph, the writer suggests that it is important for employees toA be aware of their company s goalsB feel that their contributions are valuedC have respect for their co-workers achievementD understand why certain management decisions are made题解： 答案在最后段every recomm

30、endation is important to making the right decisionand will be given full attention.意思是每个人的建议都非常重要而且要给予足够的重视，相当 于value的意思，所以答案选BQuestions 31-35句子配对题31 . Employees whose values match those of their employers are more likely to32 . At times of change, people to33 . If people are aware of what they migh

31、t lose, they will often34 . People working under a dominant boss are liable to35 . Employees working in organizations with few rules are more likely toA take chances Bshare their ideasCbecome competitiveD get promotion E avoid risk Fignore their dutiesGremain in their jobs题解：36 答案在 B 段第二句话，the fit b

32、etween an employee s values and a company; s values makes a difference on what contribution they make, two years after they join, they are still at the company,意思说如果员工的价值和公司匹配，在他们加入公司2年之后，他们still在公司，相当于remain ,所以答案选 G37 答案在 D 段第二句话，when things change ， we are hard-wired to play it safe. Play itsafe=

33、avoid risk, 所以答案选E38 答案在 D 段最后一句话，Studies show that we invariably take more gambles whenthreatened with a loss rather than when offered a reward. 意思是当我们面临失去的时候，我们更愿意采取赌博。Gamble=chance,所以答案选A39 答案在 I 段第二句话，team members to opt out of team responsibilities that areproperly theirs, 意思是小组成员会不再选择本来属于他们责任的

34、任务，所以答案选F40 答案在 J段第二句话 This environment encourages a free exchange of ideas. 意思是鼓励思想的交流。所以答案选BQuestions 36-40 判断是非题41 The physical surroundings in which a person works play a key role in determing their creativity42 Most people have the potential to be creative43 Teams work best when their members a

35、re of equally matched intelligence.44 It is easier for smaller companies to be innovative45 A manager s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.题解：46 通过 physical surroundings 定位到 A 段 their environment doesn t make them feel at all creative. 所以题目上说环境可以起决定性的作用，原文与题目矛盾，所以答案NO47

36、答案在 B 段最后一句话almost every individual can be creative in the rightcircumstance. 和我们题目大多人都可以变得有创造性，意思一致，所以答案YES48 原文没有提及，所以答案NOT GIVEN49 原文没有提及，所以答案NOT GIVEN50 通过 manager 和 colleague 定位到答案在G 段最后一句话，peer power is morepowerful than any boss speech, 意思是公司同伴的作用比老板的话语更有用，和题目方向不一致，所以答案NO。Test2 pl 体裁说明文 主题茶的简

37、史 结构A段：茶的发展B段：茶与宗教C段：初闻欧洲D段：富人新宠E段：茶的利弊 F段：茶的风靡H段：运输困难剑桥雅思10阅读试题解析剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test2Passage1 Question 1-8题型：段落标题题型解析：注意在段落首尾句寻找关键词，找出主旨句。题号答案k键词原文定位题目解析1viiiChance discoveryDried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and as the leaves infused the water turned brown.叶子从灌木丛掉进沸水里，偶然发现

38、J余。2IvReligionBecause of this early association, tea in Japan has always been linked with Zen Buddhism.茶由禅宗祭司传到日本，形成了茶与 禅宗的联系。3XRitualTea was elevated to an art form in the Japanese tea ceremony.茶道演变成才-种仪式，ritual对应 原文中的 ceremony。4ViNewsWhile tea was at this high level of development in parts of Asia

39、, information concerning the then unknown beverage began to filter back to Europe.大十茶这种还不被欧洲知晓的饮料 的消息传到了欧洲1。5VLuxuryThis was due in part to tea being very expensive (over $100 per pound), which immediately made it the domain of the wealthy.昂贵的价格使得茶成为富人的时尚。6ViiGood or badDoctors and university关于茶是好是坏

40、的讨论。 Good or badauthorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks.对应IO； benefits or drawbacks, 形容词和名词的同义转换。7IiifashionG段余在欧洲的流行与小流行。Swept,席卷欧洲1,在法国只流行了五十年左 右(popular in France for only about fifty years )，在英国受到狂热欢迎(tea mania)。8XidifficultiesThe average caravan consisted of 200 to 300 cam

41、els; and the 18000kilometre trip took over 16 months to complete.贩茶的驼队由二二白头骆驼组成， 18000千米的路程要16个月才走完。剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test2Passage1 Question 9-13题型：matching题型解析：搭配题，根据选项定位关键词，题干是对应原文的同义改写题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析9DharmfulF 段首句, As the consumption of tea increased dramatically n Dutch society, doctors and universit

42、y authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks.词汇 Dutch, Holland, Netherlands 者B 是荷兰(或荷兰的)。与第六段出处 相同，对茶可能启害的观点并未影响 公众对茶的喜爱。10ELost favourG 段中间，Tea remained popular in France for only about fifty years, being replaced by a preference for wine, chocolate; and exotic coffees.法国对茶的喜好被红酒

43、、 巧克力和咖 啡等其他饮料代替。11BBuildingsC 段第二栏，Such a purity ofexpression prompted the creation of a particular form of architecture for “tea house.日本对茶道纯粹的追求促生了特别 的茶馆建筑。12GAnimalsH 段末句, The average caravan consisted of 200 to 300 camels.俄国用骆驼来进口茶叶。13ASpecialistA 段.As a scientist, the Emperor was intrigued by

44、the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing.具有专业知识的统治者见科学家，神农，被茶所吸引。虽然语言考试并不 要求背景知识，但在此题，中国背景 的考生略有优势TEST2 P2体裁议论文主题更接近自然的话，那什么是艺术结构A段：变化的艺术定义B段：对技术的重新审视C段：人体倒模的批判D段：摄影与绘画E段：时间也会改变看法F段：艺术的本质剑桥雅思10阅读试题解析剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test2Passage2 Question 14-19题型：信息定位题型解析：利用题干关键词定位，寻找同义信息验证题号答案关键词原文定位题目解

45、析14CownershipC段第二句Unsuccessful claim to ownership of his work 对应原文中的 have no rights to the image. 此句较长，注思句十主 a moulder was judeged 后面 的 whose mask of the dying French emperor Napoleon had been reproduced and sold without his permission个 whose 弓 1导的te语从句。15EChange attitudesE段，Take, for example, the c

46、ast of the hand of a giant from a circus, made by an anonymous artist around 1889, an item that would now sit happily in any commercial or public gallery.句子开头for example明确给出了这 个例子，结合上义艺术观点的改变， 确定是E段。16BOriginal functionB 段第四句，At the time, the casts were used for medical research and, consequently, i

47、n the nineteenth century ife-casting was considered nferior to sculpture in the same way that, more recently, photography was thought to be a lesser art than painting.人体倒模原用于医学研究， 倒模被认 为比雕塑低人一等就像摄影曾被认 为不如绘画一样。17FAssessingF 段,The tests are simple: does it interest the eye, excite the brain, move the

48、mind to如何判个物体是否是艺术原文 直接回答了题干这个问题，“ The tests are simple”。reflection and involve the heart Further, is an apparent evel of skill involvedLess interestingD 段末句,Painters have always used technical back-up such as studio assistants to do the boring bits, whileLess interesting 对应原文中 boring18Dapparently l

49、esser crafts nvolve great skill , thought, preparation and, depending on how we define it, magination.bits和lesser crafts,让助手来做更无 趣和没有什么技术性的工作。剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test2Passage2 Question 19-24题型：观点判断题题型解析：题干和作者观点相同、相反或者没有提到。注意 NO和NOT GIVEN的区分。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析19NOadmiredC段，his judgement reflect the view of est

50、ablished members of the nineteenth-century art world such as Rodin, who commented that life-castinghappens fast but it doesn t make Art十九世纪的雕塑家认为倒模速度 快，但并不是艺术。20NOImproveC 段Uh-句 For many, ife-casting was an insult to the sculptor s creative genius.Rodin罗丹认为life-casting不是艺 术，是对艺术的侮辱。速度的快慢 不是倒模和雕塑的本质区

51、别。速度 慢是雕塑的必要/、充分条件。21NODecreasedD 段中间，But painting has proved robust.绘画并没有因为摄影的出现而变得/、重要，相反很坚挺 robust o22NOTGIVENMore, skillN/A对于各自技术要求的比较并未明确 说明。23NOEncourage, freshE 段 In some cases this is merely self-serving, with the new art using the old to justify itself.新艺术不是鼓励大家去用新的角度 看老作品，而是用老作品来证明自 己。24YE

52、SIntended, lostF 段,Few of us can look at a medieval altarpiece as its painter intended.此题较容易，intended原封不动在 原句中出现。剑桥雅思 10 阅读解析 Test2Passage2 Question 25and26题型：Multiple Choice题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的。题号答案关键词原文定位题目解析25BContrastE 段中间，The most significant mpact of this piece is on the eye, in the

53、contradiction between unexpected size and verisimilitude.The most noticeable contrast 对应原 文中的 contradiction, unexpected size and verisimilitude 正好是选项 B, size and realism。 Verisimilitude 这个词 比较生僻，意思是 the appearance of being true or real,与 realism 同义。26DimportanceF 段中间， What counts is the surviving object and our response to it.What counts is意思是重要的是和 题干importance 对应，选项 D, the way we respond to it 与原文十分接 近。TEST2 P31 .难度分析中等偏难（难：选择题）2 . 文章