2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典

1、2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes.One day she asks me, "Mum, what is your favorite subject?" I think for a while and answer

2、," It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell m

3、e something about your subjects, dear."I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can't stand Maths. It is serious and sad.""Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?""No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher."

4、"Why do you think so?""Because Maths has so many problems! Isn't it sad all day?"(1) Eyen is years old. She is a.A. ten; middle school studentB. nine; middle school studentC. nine; primary school studentD. ten; primary school student(2) The mother doesn't like though it i

5、s important.A. musicB. MathsC. EnglishD. Science(3) The girl thinks is serious and sad.A. Her Maths teacherB. MathsC. her Chinese teacherD. Chinese(4) Why doesn't the girl like Maths?A. Because it is too easyB. Because it is difficult to learnC. Because there aren't many problems in it.D. Be

6、cause her teacher doesn't like her at all.(5) Which subject does Eyen like?A. Chinese and MathsB. Chinese and EnglishC. English and MathsD. music and English【答案】(1) DD(3) B(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。(1)细节理解题，根据 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primar

7、y school.可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据 Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Science is important for us, you know.可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 I can't stand Maths. It is serious and sad." 可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。（ 4）细节理解题，根据Because Maths has so many problems! Isn'

8、;t it sad all day? 可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是B。（ 5）细节理解题，根据I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my Englishteacher likes me very much. 可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。2 阅读理解“ Samuel, wake up! ” smhouumts （喊）.Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clo

9、ck. Oh, no! It's already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes.He runs down to the ground floor without （没有）washing his face.Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. “ I'm sorr

10、y I get up late,too, ” says mum. Samuel opens thferidge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it.“ I don't havetime to have them. ” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag.“ If I'm late again, Mr White will not let me jo in the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now, ” Samuel thin

11、ks. Just then, a car stops next to him.“ Come on. I'll drive you to school.Samuel's neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly.Everything will be OK.（ 1 ） What does Samuel do after he gets up?A. He takes a walk.B. He puts on his dirty shirt.C. He washes his face.D. He finds som

12、e clean clothes.（ 2） Samuel has for breakfast today.A. milkB. breadC. noodlesnDot.hing （什么也没有）（ 3） Who is Mr White?A. Samuel's neighbour. B. Samuel's teacher. C. Samuel's friend. D. Samuel's classmate.（ 4） What do we know from the story?A. Samuel's school starts at 7:45.B. Mum wi

13、ll drive Samuel to school.C. Both Samuel and mum get up late.D. Samuel is in the basketball team.（ 5） What is the end （结局）of the story?A. Samuel isn't late for school.B. Samuel loves his school.C. Samuel has good neighbours.D. Samuel doesn't go to school.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） A【解

14、析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel 被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel 没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr. Lee.,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（ 1 ）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“ Samuelgets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. Hehas no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有）washinghis face. 可知， ” Samuel 起床后穿上

15、脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“ Samuelgets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn'tsee the breakfast. I don't h ave time to have them. 可知， ” Samuel 没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。（ 3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“ Samuelgoes out to school with his schoolbag. If I'mlate again, Mr. White will not let me jo

16、in the basketball team. 可推测 Mr. White 是他的老师， ” 故答案为B。（ 4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn'tsee the breakfast. "I'm sorry I get up lateRJtOO, Samuel 和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为 C。（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断 Samuel 上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快

17、速找出对应的句子，做出正确 答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。3 阅读理解"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings."Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost a

18、nything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize （扩大）the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "

19、surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to sh

20、ow what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity （缺乏）of words. Without "cool", some people have nowords to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信 性） .Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool&qu

21、ot; can? And I think they are also very cool.(1) What may the old meaning of the word "cool" express?A. WeatherB. TemperatureC. NewD. Old(2) What will you say when you see your favorite football player?A. He's helpful.B. He's polite.C. He's so cool.D. He's very young.(3) Wh

22、at did a teacher ask her students to do? She asked them to about the waterfall.A. sayB. tellC. writeD. listen(4) What is the best way to show what you saw and felt?A. I have an idea. B. I understand. C. It's good. D. It's not mentioned (提至 U)in the text.(5) What does this article talk about?

23、 It talks about the word "".A. oldB. newC. coolD. meaning【答案】(1) B C (3) C (4) D C 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool。"(1) 细节题。根据 Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. 可知 cool过去用来表达温度，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据 You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favor

24、ite footballer 可知看 到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说 "He's so cool",故选C。3 3) 细节题。根据 A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week,可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选 Co(4)细节题。根据全文可知没有提到展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选Do(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 .阅读理解The

25、Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he re

26、ached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn't wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like

27、a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.(1) When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house.A. with

28、his wife's helpB. by knocking at the doorC. with his child's helpD. by opening the door with his key(2) One night when he found his key lost, he first.A. spoke to his wifeB. shouted at this wifeC. rang the bellD. knocked at the bedroom window(3) Mrs. King woke up because.A. she heard the sou

29、nd of the bellB. she heard Mr. King's voiceC. She heard a knock at the doorD. she heard the voice "mother" like her child's(4) Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife.A. loudlyB. in a low voiceC. angrilyD. with tears in his eyes(5) At last.A. Mrs. King opened the do

30、or for Mr. King.B. his child opened the door for Mr. King.C. Mr. King opened the door by force.D. Mr. King opened the door with his wife's help.【答案】(1) DC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。(1) 细节题。根据 he opened

31、 the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选 Do(2)细节题。根据 he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell 可知他丢了 钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet.&

32、quot; He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. 可知 Mr. King 想出主意：他安静 地模仿他孩子的声音说：妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选 Do(4)细节题。根据 Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选 Bo(5)细节题。根据 Then he s

33、poke to her, and she opened the door for him 可知妻子给 Mr. King开门，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimmyThe weather in my town is different all year around . In spring , it often rains. In summer , it's warm , sunny, and rainy . In autumn , it ' s coowindy a

34、nd dry . And in winter , it's cold and l windy . Now it's cloudy and cool .YenthanIn the north of my country, there are 4 seasons : spring, summer, autumn and winter . love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy . LinevnThere are only 2 seasons

35、in my city . The weather is very hot in the first halfyear . It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy . I love windy weather for my going out .OlegI live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan . The temperature is 5 C .In summer it's usual

36、ly warm . In winter it's usually snowy .(1) What is Yenthan's favorite season?A. Spring.B. Summe rC. AutumnD. Winter.(2) What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?A. Sunny.B. Windy .C. Rainy.c D. Cloudy.(3) What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?A. Windy .B. WarmC. RainyD.

37、 Snowy(4) What's the passage mainly about?A. Some people's favorite seasons .B. Different Weather in the same town .C. The weather in some people's places. D. People's favorite activities in different seasons.【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。(1) 细节理解题。根据 I love spr

38、ing most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy .我最喜欢春天 因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故 选Ao(2)细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for my going out .我喜欢在有风的天气出去。 故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 In winter it's usually snowy .在冬天经常下雪的。故选 D。(4)主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选Co【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。文

39、章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。6.阅读理解Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the shepherd (牧羊人) and his dogs always make him go away.But one day, the wolf finds the skin (皮)of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the

40、 group of sheep.The shepherd thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sheep.For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one

41、of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!(1) Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep?A. Because he wants to learn to eat grass.B. Because he wants to eat one of the sheep.C. Because he wants to becom

42、e one of the sheep.D. Because he wants to make friends with the dog.(2) Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do?A. He gets a sheep and eats it.B. He talks with the shepherd.C. He puts the skin of a sheep over him.D. He eats the shepherd and the dog.(3) What does the wolf learn

43、 at last?A. A bad thing never dies.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. A good beginning may make a bad ending.D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. A Wolf in Sheep's Skin.B. One of the Sheep at the Market.C. A Wolf, a Shepherd and a D

44、og.D. The Big and Fat Sheep.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混 进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。(1) 细节理解题，根据原文，a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one ofthem to eat, 一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼绕着一群羊走的 目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选Bo(2)细节理解题，根据原文the wolf finds the skin (皮)of a sheep

45、. He puts the skincarefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep. 这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心 地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自己身上。故选Co3)推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上， 然后他朝着羊群走去.之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活，日益长胖，结局因为最胖被牧羊人卖 了，所以对于这匹狼来说，好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。故选Co(4)主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享 受羊群的

46、生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事.用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to fin

47、d out about art or people or animals.What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues (雕塑).Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people's statues of doing business. It looks so real

48、 that one might feel that he was back to the old time.Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis田第安纳波禾 U斯) has a children's museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones. They see a

49、 ten-foot-tall white bear.On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.(1) What is NOT true about a museum?A. It's a good place to do some shopping.B. People can learn about the history of a pla

50、ce there.C. People can learn about science there.D. It's a good place to learn about art.(2) People CANNOT in a museum.A. see moviesB. listen to talksC. make thingsD. play with bears(3) In Indianapolis.A. there is only one museum for childrenB. it's free for children to visit the children

51、9;s museumC. people do not have to pay to visit the children's museumD. museums are all the same(4) In the children's museum in Indianapolis, children like to see.A. the dinosaur bonesB. all old bonesC. old streetsD. airplanes The main idea of the passage is that.A. old cars and airplanes ar

52、e kept in museums B. animals and trees are found in museumsC. there are all kind of museumsD. children like museums【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东西.博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电 影，也可以学会做东西。11)推断题。根据 A museum is a good place to

53、keep old and beautiful things 可知人们可从 博物馆里了解历史， B正确；根据 A museum may be a place to learn about science 可知人们 可从博物馆里了解科学，C 正确；根据 A museum may be a place to find out about art orpeople or animals.可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D正确。故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take

54、 hikes. They even learn to make things there. 可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习 制作一些东西。故选 D。(3)细节题。根据 Children do not have to pay to get in.可知去儿童博物馆，孩子是免费 的。故选B。(4)细节题。根据 They like to look at the dinosaur(恐龙)bones.可知孩子喜欢看恐龙骨骼。故选Ao(5)主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Some museums have old cars andairplanes. Many museums have pi

55、ctures and statues (雕塑).Others have rocks and old bones, 一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机.有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和 老骨头，可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A farmer loses his watch in the barn (谷仓).He is worried because the watch has many storie

56、s for him.After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he can't find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, "If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money."Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they c

57、an't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it."I do nothing," answers t

58、he boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking (滴答声)of the watch and then find it."(1) What does the farmer think of his lost watch?A. New.B. Old.C. Expensive.D. Important.(2) Where do the children play?A. Outside the barn. B. Inside the barn. C. On the ro

59、ad. D. In the yard.(3) Who finds the lost watch at last?A. The farmer.B. The farmer's son.C. A little boy.D. A nice girl.(4) What do you think of the little boy?A. Bad. B. Funny.IIC. Clever.iiD. Friendly.(5) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The farmer likes his watch very much.B. The farmer asks some children to help him.C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.D. The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch.【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) CC【解析】