【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析经典

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change （零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tian

2、jin."People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at e

3、ach bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them

4、 sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for th

5、e passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（ 1 ） The change bags were put .A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks（ 2） It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A. the parentsB. the teachersC. the pa

6、ssengersD. the four boys（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.（ 4） W

7、hat's the main idea of this passage?A. Making change bags is difficult.B. Pocket money can be helpful.C. Giving help brings us happiness.D. Every coin has two sides.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change （零钱）were seen at bus stops in Ti

8、anjin. 今年 4 月 ,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选 B。（ 2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。（ 3） B 选项 The passengers refused to put money in the bags. 乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。 C 选项 The teachers gave

9、up when the bags were taken. 袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers cameto help them in time. 但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。 D 选项The small change didn't help the passengers much. 零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后Thefour boys feel very happy because they have done somethi

10、ng good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. 这四个男孩 很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。（ 4） Making change bags is difficult. 制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful. 零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来

11、幸福。Every coin has twosides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。2 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Dear Bob,I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to （习惯） everything here, especially（特别）my French class. It's

12、difficult for me to understand theteacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.Sometimes I cannot write down what the teac

13、her said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you

14、 help me? Write soon!YoursTom（ 1 ） Where is Tom now?（ 2） Can Tom speak French well?（ 3） Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses?（ 4） What does Tom want to improve?（ 5） How long has Bob been in Canada?【答案】（ 1 ） France.（ 6） No, he can't.（ 7） His classmates.（ 8） Tom wants to impr

15、ove his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.（ 9） For about one year.【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是 Tom 写给 Bob 的一封信。从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后 ”，可看出Tom 现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行I can only speak a littleFrench. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of

16、my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No, he can't.3. 文章第五行So I'mafraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me. 所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第三行 I reall

17、y want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible. 我想尽快提 高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing assoon as possible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填For about one year.【点评】信和细节考查。3 根据材料内容，选择正

18、确答案。AI read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm

19、long. I don't know how she washes her hair.The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.There is a man in France called Mich

20、ael Lotito. He eats such items as metal （金属）, glass andrubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty （美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（ 1 ） Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A. FranceB . The USAC . KoreaD . China（ 2） The tallest man in the w

21、orld died .A. in the nineteenth centuryB. in the twentieth centuryC. in this centuryD. about thirty years ago（ 3） Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.A. shortestB . oldestC . tallestD . smallest（ 4） Once Michael Lotito ate . It's so amazing!A. some sweetsB. a model planeC. some hairs

22、D. a frog（ 5） How many amazing people are there in the passage?A. One man and two womenB. Three menC. Two men and one womanD. Three women【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in theworld. 谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。 2. 文章倒数第三行Thetallest ma

23、n died in 1940.最高的人死于1940 年。 in the nineteenth century 十九世纪。in thetwentieth century 在二十世纪。in this century 在本世纪。about thirty years ago 大约三十年前。公元1800 年至 1899 年为 19 世纪， 1900 年至 1999 年为 20 世纪， 2000 年至 2099 年为 21 世纪。 21 世纪和 22 世纪构成公元3 千纪初期。故1940 是二十世纪.故选B。 3.文章第四行 The tallest man in the world lived in th

24、e USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. 世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。 4.文章倒数第二行There is a man inFrance called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael 洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机! 故选B。 5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman, 一个中国女人,Thetallest man 最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一

25、个男人叫Michael 洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!Kite factsKites all have long strings（绳子）. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up h

26、igh witha good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced （平稳的）Useful kitesKites weren't just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kit

27、es to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.How to flyNever fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place.When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires （电线）. If our kites are in a tree, don'tclimb to get it. Maybe we'll fal

28、l off. Ask our parents for help.（ 1 ） Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.D. Spring.（ 2） After kites came out, people used them to . learn about weather catch fish grow wheat take photos feed birdsA. B. C. D.（ 3） Where can children fly

29、 kites?A. On the playground. B. Near the wires. C. In the street. D. In the forest.（ 4） If Sandy's kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?A. Climb to get it quickly.B. Call the police.C. Ask her parents for help.D . Cut down the tree.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝

30、的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to flykites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 yearsago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing

31、.可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，表述正确。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一句Ask our parents for help. 可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。5 阅读理解Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water. It is the be

32、st medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning. Drink clean water. Drink the water that has not been boiled.Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people's health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 C. By boil°ing it, most bacteria （细菌）in water

33、 can be killed. Inthe past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn't solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things i

34、n our glass. Never use soft drinks to take the place of water. Water is also needed in winter. Drink water at the right time.1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren't drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health

35、after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血压）, cerebral hemorrhage（脑溢血） and so on.2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.4） About eight o'clock in the evening is th

36、e best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.（ 1 ） According to the passage, in the morning is the best.A. drinking some hot sou

37、p; medicineB. having some porridge; breakfastC. drinking some water; medicineD. drinking some coffee; breakfast（ 2） can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morningB. Drinking some water before going to bedC. Drinking some milk bef

38、ore going to bedD. Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning（ 3） At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the out in your body.A. oilB. foodC. wastesD. blood（ 4） From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is .A. about eight o'clock in the morningB. about eight o

39、'clock in the eveningC. before supper D. after breakfast 【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。（ 1）细节题。根据It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早上喝水是最好的药，故选C。（ 2）细节题。So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in themorning. That

40、 can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages （脑溢血）and so on. 可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知午 3 点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知 晚上八点左右是喝水的最佳时间，故

41、选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6 阅读理解Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do?

42、Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them.Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them. Spring is th

43、e best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials （官员 ） and persuade（劝） them to use as little pap

44、er as they can. （ 1 ） How many ways are there to use paper wisely?A. Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（ 2） What can we do if we want to save trees?A. Plant trees.B. Never buy books.C. Work with the government.D. Never do any homework.（ 3） What does the underlined word "donate" mean'?A.

45、Lead.B. Sell.C. Throw.D. Give.（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. All trees on the Earth are in danger.B. Trees can make our world beautiful.C. To save trees, never use paper.D. People don't need to understand the importance of trees.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。（ 1）细节题

46、。根据Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to readwhen you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有 4 种方法可以明智地使用纸张 ，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据Plant trees. To save trees, it's a g

47、reat idea to plant them 可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。（ 3）词义猜测题。A导致， B卖， C扔掉， D捐赠，根据Never throw old books away, butbe kind to donate them to others who need them 可知 donate 是捐赠的意思，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据millions of trees will appear and make our world become green andbeautiful ，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题

48、2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7 阅读理解We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help?You see, in a plant's stem there are several hundred "water pipes" that bring water fr

49、om soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this.On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get.Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their "water pipes" snap（发出声音）. When

50、that happens, the whole plant vibrates （振动）a little.Robot knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. He also knows that dry plants are many insects' "favourite" and they often attack （袭击）them. How do the insects know whichare healthy plants and which are not? Robot thinks that

51、the insects may hear the plants "crying" and they may come to kill them.（ 1 ） There are many "water pipes" .A. in a plant's stem B. in a plant's root C. in the sunshine（ 2） It for plants to get water when the ground turns dry.A. is easyB. is difficultC. takes little time（

52、 3） When plants can , their "water pipes" snap.A. grow well B. get no sunlight C. have enough water（ 4） When "water pipes" snap, the whole plant .D. in the soilD. is not necessaryD. get no waterA. keeps quiet B. gets well C. vibrates a little D. makes very loud sounds 【答案】（ 1 ） A

53、2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了植物在干燥的时候会发生什么事。（ 1）细节题。根据in a plant's stem there are several hundred "water pipes" ，可知在植物的茎中 有数百个管道，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to dothis 可知 当地面变干时，植物很难弄到水，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据when plants can get no water, thei

54、r "water pipes" snap （发出声音）.可知当植物没有水时，水管会发出断裂声，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据When that happens, the whole plant vibrates （振动）a little 可知当发生这种情况时，整个植物会发出振动，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。8 阅读理解The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3 /4 of the Earth is covered with w

55、ater while we say we are short of （短缺）water. Why? Because about 97% of water onthe Earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly （直接地）. Mancan only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some o

56、f it has been polluted （污染）.Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid （避免）a serious water shortagelater on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities w

57、ater is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if （即使） every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next?The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get t

58、he salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.（ 1 ） The world is thirsty because .A. 3/4 of the Earth is covered with waterB. we have enough sea water to use directlyC. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakesD. about 97% of wat