七年级英语上册句型和短语总结

1、七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结:(Starter ) Unit 1.早上好/下午好/晚上好1. Good morning / afternoon / evening./ How is your mother?我很好，谢谢！ / She这个用英语怎么说？它是一张地图/它是2. How are you! 你好吗？I，mfine / OK, thanks. you?你呢？(你好吗？)(Starter ) Unit 2.1. What ' s this in English?么？It ' s a map / an orange.你的妈妈好吗？is fine. 她身体好。AndWhat

2、' s this? 这个是什一个桔子。2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它？(Starter ) Unit 3.1. What color is it?它是什么颜色？ What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. It ' s red / blue / black and white.它是红色/ 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1.1. What ' s your name? 你叫什么名字？ What' s her / his name? 她 / 他 叫什么名字？2.

3、What ' s your first name 你的名是什么?What' s your last / family name? 你姓什么？ (last name = family name)3. I ' m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her nameis Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you too.见到你也很5. What' s your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提 问用what)

4、Unit 2.1. Excuse me.打扰了Is this / that your pencil?这个/那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.是的，它是。/不，不是。（回答时常用it替代上文中的this 和that）2. This / That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打电话:495-3539.（call sbat + 电话号码）请拨Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539.打 495-3539.4

5、.本单元短语：call sb at +电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打 电话）pencil case文具盒 computer game电脑游戏lost and found 失物招领lost and found case失物招领箱Unit 3.1. This / That is_ my sister. 这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。（this/ that的复数分别是these / those ）2. It is awatch. 复数形式是： They are som

6、e watches. （he / she / it 复数都是they ,和this/that 的复数不同）3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn ' t.是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。旬中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your familyphoto5. Here is my family photo 这儿

7、是我的家庭照。Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有幅画和There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）Unit 4.1. Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿？2. It ' s / They ' re in the drawer / under the b

8、ed / on the bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。（注意主语和be动词照应）3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk ?它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西去学校吗？some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些， 一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用 soma如上旬。5. take - to

9、把带到一 Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。bring表从另一处带到这儿。take表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。Unit 5.1. Do you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don' t.Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗？ Yes, she does. / No,she doesn ' t.（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2. I don '

10、t have a soccer ball.我没有一个足球。She doesn ' t have avolleyball.她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not +动词原形）3. Let me / him / us play soccer.让我/ 他/ 我们踢足球吧。（let 后面的动词用原形）4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 / 好极了 /有趣/无聊。（that指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseball

11、s.我/我们/他们/孩子们有8个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 / 我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）6. 本单元短语：tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer/football

12、"打，踢”（指运动）play computer games打 电月而游戏 on TV在电视上（通过电视） every day 每天Unit 6.1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad ?你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙 拉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don ' t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth.喜欢做某事.如：She likes helping/ to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。3. 短语：for breakfast / lun

13、ch / dinner / dessert对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/甜食来说 running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of （后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词） healthy food 健康食品Unit 7.1. How much are these pants? =What ，s the price of these pants? 这条 裤子多少钱？They' re twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元。How much is_this sweater? =What ' s the price of this sweater?

14、这件 毛衣多少钱？ It ' s 60 yuan. 它60元。2. How much 加不可数名词，how many加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you?我能帮你吗？ What can I do for you?我能为你做什么?4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want?你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你（这件毛衣 /

15、钱等）。8. How much is it? / How much are they?9. I ' ll take it. = I ' ll get it.=10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 right.别客气。11. Come and buy =Come to buy12. Anybody can afford our prices.多少钱？I ' ll have it.我买下它了。You ' re welcome. =That' s allGo and see =Go to see 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。1

16、3. 短语：at a good price 以合理的价格have a look (at)"看一看() =look （at ）for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘/男孩/ 运动来说sellto 把卖给buy from 从 买 on sale 在出售Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday?你的/ 她的/ 他的 生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是 5月 14日。（此处无on）2. Howold are you? = What' s

17、 your age?你多大了 ？ I ' m8. / I ' m8 years old.我 8 岁了。3. Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the ）It ' s my eighth birthday.（ 序数词 eighth 前已有限定词 my,故不再加 the.）英语演讲4. 短语：birthday party 生日聚会 English speech contest比赛 music festival 音乐节 school day 校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅行 volley

18、ball game排球比赛Unit 9.1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie?你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like?3. June really likes action movies.动词，但very不能。)4. Mike is English.迈克是英国人。5. I often go to movies with my friends.你喜欢什么种类的电影?琼真的喜欢动作片。（really 可修饰（注意English前无冠词an.）我常和朋友一起看电影。（with ,“用；和一起&quo

19、t;）6 . 短语：learn about学习有关一的知识Chinese history 中国历史on weekends. 在周末 action movies 动作片 go to a movie去看电影 want to do sth.想要做某事7 .语法：并列连词and和or.都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯 定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes't like P.E. and he doesn 'art.He doesn' t like P.E. or art. =He

20、 doesn like art.（or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and,如后一句你会弹吉它/跳舞Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim?游泳吗?Yes, I can. / No, I can是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. I want to join the art / music club.我想参加美术/音乐俱乐部。你想参加什么俱乐部?你弹钢琴弹得好吗?3. What club do you want to join?4. Can you play the piano well?5. Are yo

21、u good with kids?你善于和孩子相处吗？（ be good with sb. 善于和某人相处）6. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？ = What' s your name?7. What can you do?你会做什么？8. 短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet弹钢琴/ 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有the）chess / English / swimming / music club 象棋 / 英语 / 游泳/音乐俱乐部a little"一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）你通常何我

22、/她通常大约Unit 11.1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?时上学/起床?I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.7:00跑步/起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner?人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3. 短语：in_ the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用 介词in ）（若有其它修饰词，常用介词on: on Sunday morning; on the ev

23、ening ofMay 1st.）go home 回家 get home至 U 家go to bed上床睡觉take ashower 洗澡 get up 起床 best wishes致以良好的祝愿listen tomusic / me 听音乐/ 听我（说）all day and all night整天整夜brush teeth 刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘 305 路车去学校write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.给某人写信4. 时刻表达：分钟未过半点；7:20, 可以读作：seven twenty, 或tw

24、enty past seven12： 08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve分钟刚好半点：9: 30,可读作：nine thirty, 或half pastnine分钟超过半点：8: 46, 可读作：eight forty-six,或fourteen to _ni_ne5. what引导的感叹句的结构：®what + a / an + 形容词+名词+主谓What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！what + 形容词+名词复

25、数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多 么聪明的孩子啊！what + 形容词+不可数名词：What difficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊！6. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序，见下文画线部分）：I don ' t know when your birthday is. （不是 when is your birthday ） Can you tell me where you come from?（ 不是 where do you come from） Unit 12.1. What ' s your favorite subject?你最喜爱的学科是什么？（形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，“最喜爱的.”）2. My favorite subject is science.我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？Becauseit ' s interesting. 因为它有趣。4. Who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术教师？5. When do you have math?你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours.我打排球两个小时。（f