2020-2021年阅读理解人生百味压轴题分类汇编经典1

1、2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）压轴题分类汇编经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1.阅读理解Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement（自我修养）book,Ifoundanagedfolder（文件夹）.Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI'dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics（经济学）,asubjectthatIdidn'treallylikemuchthe

2、n.IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsf

3、ormyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking（跟踪）tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture（演讲）notes,Ididn'ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-o

4、uthoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude（态度）thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.Iclosedthefolderand

5、droppeditintothedustbin（垃圾箱）intheroom.It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser.11） Whentheauthor（作者）lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he.（1） lookedforaself-improvementbookB.laughedatthesillymistakeshemadeC.droppeditintothedustbinrightawayD.satatthetableandset

6、lifegoalsagain（2） Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he:A.didn'tneedtoenteruniversityB.didn'tuseanygoaltrackingtoolsC.wassurethathewouldwinthevictoryD.learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook（3） Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?A.Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.B.Tolearnmoreaboutg

7、oalsetting.C.Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.D.Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.（4） Theunderlinedword“ignited"meansinthepassage.A.reduced（减少）B.balanced（平衡）C.questionedD.raisedWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heregularly（规律地）tidieshisroom.B.He'snotquitegoodatgoalsettin

8、gC.Heisreadyforthenextgoal.D.Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.【答案】（1）BB（3） A（4） DC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.可知，“故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststart

9、edtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either可知。“故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.可知，作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大学。故选Ao(4)考查词义猜硬U。"Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedm

10、ydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。故选Do(5)考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的"It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser可知，作者已经'为下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读理解Now

11、somewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.AtMother'sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what'sfor

12、dinner?”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican'tfindanycleansocks."Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjobtakingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdo

13、about75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'tcook,theydon'tcleanandtheydon'

14、;tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'sCamp.11) FromthispassagewecanseeintheUnitedStates.A.womenwanttoworkoutsidethehome川B.w

15、orkingwivesdomostofthehouseworkC.husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwivesD.womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies(2) AtMother'sCamp,womencan't.A.watchTVB.readnewspapersC.swiminthelakeD.bringtheirhusbandsandchildren(3) Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?Because.A.theydon'tliketheirhusband

16、sandchildrenB.theyhavetoworkfull-timeC.theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselvesD.theywantanewlife(4) isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.A.HouseworkB.WorkingoutsidethehomeC.WhentotakeavacationD.Lookingaftertheirchildren(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BusyWorkingMothersB.HowtoBu

17、yGiftsforMothersC.MothersRelaxAwayFromHomeD.MothersintheUS【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。(1)推理判断题。根据IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选Bo(2)推理判断题。根据NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandch

18、ildrenarenotallowed.可知在妈妈营地“妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子，故选D。(3) 推理判断题。根据SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松，故选Co(4) 细节理解题。根据Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选Ao(5)标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加妈妈营地”从家务

19、中解脱出来，放松一下，故选Co【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才

20、能做到稳、准。3.阅读下列材料，然后从A、EkCD四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。DOneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,many

21、peoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypure

22、whitemarigold.Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'tcompletewhattheexp

23、ertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandcho

24、se.Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.Aprob

25、lemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle（奇迹）?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!11） Accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden（2） Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A. thechildrendidn

26、9;tagreeontheirmother'sdecisionB. thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC. theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD. thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe.A.wasluckierthanexpertsB.putherheartintoflowersC.gotsup

27、portfromherfamilyD.studiedtheseedgeneticswell(4) Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigoldB.thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldD.theimportanceofholdingontodreams【答案】(1)AA(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们，只要坚守希望和梦想，

28、奇迹就会发生。推理判断。white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。根据第一段butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很难。故选Ao细节理解。根据第四段Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。故选Ao推理判断。根据第五段butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookroot

29、inherheart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。故选B。主旨大意。本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。故选Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.Whenitcametothefifthgr

30、adeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn'twanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn'twanttogetdaughtidn'twanttofailtheexameithe

31、r.Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill(¥肖防演习).Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswewereallowedtogobacktothecla

32、ssroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped(擦)theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasn'goingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idon'trememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondchances,butyouhavetobe

33、willingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.(1) Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,.A.hedidverywellinallhistestsB.hehaddifficultyinlearningMathsC.hisparentswereangrywithhimD.hedidn'tworkhardatMath

34、(2) Whydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?A. Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.B. Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C. Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.D. Becausehedidn'twanttofailthetest.(3) Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTA. histeachermustcatchhimcheatingB. itwas

35、wrongforhimtocheatintheexamC. hisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgradesD. heshouldntwriteanythingonthedesk(4) What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AstrictMathsteacherB.AninterestingtestC.BeingcaughtinatestD.Asecondchance【答案】(1)BD(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要作弊”的事情，告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。(1)理

36、解判断题。由第段中InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。故选Bo(2) 理解推断题。由短文中.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn'twanttoletthemdown

37、.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选D。(3) 理解推断题。由AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断他的老师会抓住他作出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是弊”。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。由文章最后一句Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregi

38、venasecondchanceinlife.可知。故选D。5.阅读理解CHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(挣才L;奋斗)toleavethech

39、rysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthema

40、repeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechal

41、lengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,cam

42、ping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.(1) Fromthestoryweknowthatth

43、ebutterflycan'tflybecause.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout(2) Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor(3) Themeaningoftheunder

44、linedword"mature"inthepassageis"".A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup(4)Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A. Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B. Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C. Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D. ExplainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexamWhatis

45、thebesttitleforthispassage?A. SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB. YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC. CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD. ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople【答案】(1)DA(3) C(4) B(5) )D【解析】【分析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。(1) D,细节判断题。问题：从文章中

46、我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为。根据问题主句"thebutterflycan'tfly定位答案在第一段。根据文章叙述"Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.(人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞)；选项A.itgetsoutbyitself它自己出来；B.themanfeelssorryforit人因此感

47、到遗憾；C.ittriestochallengeitself它试图挑战自己；D.themanhelpsitcomeout人帮助它出来；结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是D。(2) A,综合判断题。问题：Dennis的例子说明成功的人应该。根据Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句，即“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemost

48、successfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.'(人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎)；选项A.overcomethedifficulties战胜困难；B.takeupbusinessearly早早地开始生意；C.becometheleadersoftomorrow成为明天的主人；D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境及选项判断可知，选项B,C和D与文章论述不符，故正确答案是Ao(3) C,语义推理题。问题：文章中划线单词“mature的意思是。根据

49、黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对Dennis的叙述，上文父亲在他20岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他迅速。”联系上下文及选项A.wakeup起床；B.giveup放弃；C.growup成长；D.bringup提出；养育；可知，正确答案是C。(4) B,主旨理解题。问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项：A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.建议如何成为成功的

50、商人；D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.可知，中心句与选项B相一致，故正确答案是B(5) D,主旨理解题。问题：文章最好的题目是什么？选项分析：A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement成功的人有成就感；B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopThei

51、rEnergyActively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful国家应该继续变得成功；D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构及中心理解，结合选项对比可知，正确答案为Do【点评】文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点，作者的态度，作者通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述。这是此类文章解题的重要思路。文章的主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾，有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整。阅读理解时，首先应主动去发现文章的

52、主题句，这对理解文章至关重要。(6) 读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myteachersaidtoastudent:"Givemeyourphone."Wealllookedinsurprise.Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtextinclass,gavetheteacherhisphone.Whentheteacherleft,twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstartedboastingabouthowtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught."Ky

53、le,youstupid!IputmyphoneundermydesksoitlookslikeI'mlookingatmytextbooks,"oneofthemsaid."Isn'titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught?"theotheronelaughed.Theymusthavethoughttheyweresmart,becausetheynevergotcaughtandKyledid.Butwhichsituationisworse:gettingcaught,orgettingawaywi

54、thit?Rulesarethereforareason.Thesetwostudentsmightnotgetcaught,butneitherofthemhadgoodgrades.Theydidn'tpayanyattentiontotheclass,andIthinktheywillkeepdoingthis.Peopledon'tjustbreakbigrulesandgetthrownintojail(监狱)overnight.Theytakeitonestepatatime.Kylemighthavegottencaught,butatleasthelearned

55、agoodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture,sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayoutoftrouble.It'ssmarternottobreaksmallrules.(1) WhydidtheteacheraskKyletogiveuphisphone?A. BecauseshewantedtofindoutwhatKylejusttexted.B. BecauseKylewasplayingwithhisphoneinclass.C. BecausethestudentswantedtoseeKyle

56、9;snewphone.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boasting"inParagraph3probablymean?A.吹嘘B.讨论iC报告(3) Thetwostudentsinthewriter'sclassfeltquitebecausetheywerenevercaughtbytheIIC.proudteacher.A.surprisedB.calm(4) Inthefuture,thetwostudentsmightA. paymoreattentioninclassB. keeptextingduringclassC.

57、 notbreakanyrulesagainFromthestory,weknowthatthewriterA. doesn'tthinkKyleisagoodstudentB. thinksgettingcaughtinclassisworseC. thinksthetwostudentsmightbreakbiggerrules【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文通过对上课玩手机被老师抓住这件事的不同态度，告诉大家有错及时改正，以免酿成更大的错误。(1) 推理题。根据Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtextinclass,gavet

58、heteacherhisphone.可知老师让Kyle上交手机，因为凯尔在课堂上玩手机，故选Bo(2)词义猜测题。根据Kyle,youstupid!IputmyphoneundermydesksoitlookslikeI'mlookingatmytextbooks和Isn'titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught可推测出,两个学生最吹嘘自己怎么避免被老师发现玩手机，可知boasting是吹嘘的意思，故选A。(3) 推理题。根据twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstartedboastingaboutho

59、wtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught两个学生开始吹嘘他们是如何发送短信的，但从未被抓到，故他们感到很骄傲才吹嘘自己，故选Q(4) 推理题。根据Kylemighthavegottencaught,butatleasthelearnedagoodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture凯尔可能被抓了，但至少他有了教训。他将来不会违反规则，可知那两个没被抓到的学生以后会继续在课上玩手机，故选B。(5) 推理题。根据sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayoutoftrouble.It'ssmarternottobreaksmallrules所以他会在课堂上学到更多，远离麻烦。不打破小规则更聪明，可知这两个学生因为没及时改正，可能会违反更大的规则，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7.阅读理解Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'v