景观设计英语词汇

1、2.0101 街道广场绿地 street A nd square green area2.0102 居 住 区 绿 地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防 护 绿 地 green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space 2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space 2.0107 生 产 绿 地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃

2、 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape 2.0111 人 文 景 观 human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape 2.0113 山 岳 景 观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape 2.0117 地质景观 g

3、eological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape 2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中 国 古 代 园 林 ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain A nd water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial

4、 palace garden 2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园 林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden 2.0130 中 英 混 合 式 园 林 Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden 2.0132 西 班 牙 式 园 林 Spanish st

5、yle garden2.0133 法 兰 西 式 园 林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛 可 可 式 园 林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴 洛 克 式 园 林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio 2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze,

6、labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-

7、Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐 和 园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏 州 园 林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden12.0156 英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡 尔 赛 宫 苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫 丹 白 露 宫 园 Fontai

8、nebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障 景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借 景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对 景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩 景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏

9、景 leaking through scenery 2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot 2.0177 仰视景观 upward l

10、andscape 2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape 2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena 2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色 fall color, autumn color 2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意 境 artistic conception, poetic

11、 imagery2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness 2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园 林 艺 术 布 局 artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance 2.0194 不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance 2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry 2.0196 辐射对称 radia

12、l symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis 2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors 2.0204 单 色 谐 调 monochromatic harmony2.0205 复 色 谐 调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colo

13、rs accent 2.0207 近 似 色 谐 调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统 green space system 2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout

14、2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance 2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource 2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect 2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan22.0224 实施规划 implementary plan 2.0225 必 要 生 活 空 间

15、 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees A nd shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space 2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space 2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space 2.0234 楔 状 绿 地 wedge-shaped g

16、reen space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space 2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space 2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden 2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园 林 总 体 规 划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area 2.0244

17、儿 童 活 动 区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area 2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区 mass meeting square 2.0250 观 赏 植 物 区 ornamental plants area2.0251 观 赏温 室 区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0

18、252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area 2.0255 青 少 年 活 动 区 youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground 2.0262 文化活动区 c

19、ultural activities area 2.0263 道路系统 approach system, road system2.0264 环 形 道 路 系 统 circular road system2.0265 方 格 形 道 路 系 统 latticed road system2.0266 放 射 形 道 路 系 统 radiate road system2.0267 自 然 式 道 路 系 统 informal road system2.0268 规 整 式 道 路 系 统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road syst

20、em2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map 2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system 2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks 2.0274 公园类型 park type, park category 2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks 2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游 览 区 excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区 no-a

21、dmittance area 2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space 2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱 乐 演 出 区 entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance 2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路

22、park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio 2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity32.0291 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design 2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography 2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geol

23、ogy2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city 2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city 2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic 2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum 2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology 2.0304 造 型 地 貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area 2.0306 风 景 名 胜 famous scenery, famous s

24、cenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area2.0308 民 族风 俗风 景 区 scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot 2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot 2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot 2.0312 高 山 草 甸 风 景 区 alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot 2.0314 江 河 风 景 区 r

25、iver landscape district2.0315 湖 泊 风 景 区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot 2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot 2.0318 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting A nd hunting2.0319 封 山 育 林 区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天 池 风 景 区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自 然 保 护 区 natu

26、re protection area2.0322 科 学 保 护 区 protection area forscientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument 2.0324 生 物 圈 保 护 区 biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园 址 测量 图 garden site survey map2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计 planti

27、ng design2.0329 地 形 改 造 设 计 topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图 detail planting design 2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis2.0332 园林形式 garden style2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style 2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style 2.0335 几 何 式 园 林 geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style 2.0337 混合式园林 mixed

28、garden style 2.0338 近 代 巴 洛 克 式 园 林 modern Baroque style2.0339 马 克 斯 抽 象 园 林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划 garden area division 2.0341 园 林 分 区 规 划 garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden 2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭 patio2.0346 厨园 kitchen ya

29、rd2.0347 沉 床 园 sunken garden2.0348 窗园 window garden2.0349 墙园 wall garden2.0350 宅园 home garden2.0351 台地园 terrace garden2.0352 冬园 winter garden2.0353 切花园 cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园 roof garden42.0355 后花园 back yard garden2.0356 园 林 地 形 改 造 topographical reform of garden2.0357 土 山 earth piled hill, ar

30、tificial mound2.0358 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork 2.0359 太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石 yellowish brown stone 2.0361 人 造 假 山 石 artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone 2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making 2.0364 叠石 stones laying2.0365 板石 flag sto

31、ne2.0366 散点石 scattered stone2.0367 抱角石 corner stone2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone2.0369 排衙石 guard stone2.0370 屏石 screen stone2.0371 石岸 rock bank2.0372 石阶 stone steps2.0373 汀 步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石 stone appended to wall 2.0375 石花台 stone flower bed2.0376 石凳 stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙

32、rock retaining wall 2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion2.0381 石洞 stone cavern2.0382 石窟 grotto2.0383 置 石 stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石 arch stone2.0385 拱顶石 key stone2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden 2.0387 水体 water body2.0388 水面 water surface2.0389

33、水池 pool2.0390 水塘 pond2.0391 喷泉 fountain2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool2.0393 涉水池 wading pool2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond 2.0399 池 边 坐 人 矮 墙 seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fo

34、untain2.0401 岛园 Island garden2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403 小岛 isle2.0404 瀑布 waterfall2.0405 小瀑布 cascade2.0406 湖 lake2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water 2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409 园桥 garden bridge2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge2.0411 石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥 plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥 log bridg

35、e2.0414 亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement 2.0419 树 木 配植 arrangement of trees A nd shrubs2.0420 群 植 group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422 丛植 clump planting2.0423 组植 gro

36、up planting2.0424 林植 forest planting2.0425 列植 linear planting2.0426 对植 opposite planting, coupled planting2.0427 环植 circular planting2.0428 带植 belt planting52.0429 散 植 scattered planting, loose planting2.0430 边缘种植 edge planting2.0431 边界种植 boundary planting 2.0432 整形种植 architectural planting 2.0433 基

37、础种植 foundation planting 2.0434 角隅种植 corner planting2.0435 景框种植 planting as enframent 2.0436 门卫种植 guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438 障景种植 screen planting2.0439 背景种植 background planting 2.0440 林下种植 underwood planting 2.0441 路边种植 roadside planting 2.0442 绿篱 hedge2.0443 树墙 espalier2.0444 庭荫树

38、 shade tree2.0445 园景树 specimen tree2.0446 风 景 林 amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道树 avenue tree, street tree 2.0448 纪念林 memorial forest2.0449 整型树 topiary tree2.0450 花篱 flower hedge'2.0451 刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge 2.0453 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge 2.0454 高篱 high hedge2.

39、0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge 2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459 自 然 式 花 篱 natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱 boundary fence2.0461 园篱 garden fence, garden hedge 2.0462 纯林 pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland 2.0465 杂木林 sp

40、inney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed 2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed 2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆 栽 花 坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台 raised flower

41、bed 2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed 2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed 2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶 flower tub2.0487 植树箱 planting box2.0488 活动花坛 movable flower bed 2.0489 瓶

42、饰 garden vase2.0490 灌木花境 shrub border2.0491 混合花境 mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计 garden road design, garden path design2.0493 漫步路 trail, footway2.0494 小径 alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496 安全岛 traffic island, refuge island 2.0497 转弯曲度 turning curvature 2.0498 转弯半径 turning radius2.0499 踏面 landing pit

43、ch2.0500 步石 stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步 wading step2.0502 错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random2.0504 花纹路 pattern path2.0505 林荫路 mall2.0506 林荫大道 boulevard2.0507 花园路 parkway2.0508 林间小道 path in woodland 2.0509 种植池 planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅 tree grate62.0511 树干保护套栏 tree gua

44、rd2.0512 树 池 坐 凳 矮 墙 seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹 score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion 2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊

45、 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat 2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat 2.0529 诗 条 石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone ta

46、blet, stele2.0534 园 林 露 天 剧 场 open garden theater2.0535 园 林 露 天 舞 池 open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand 2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁 殖 温 室 plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory 2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments 2.0542 磁砖壁画 paint

47、ed tile mural tablet 2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat 2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 曰规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box 2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribe

48、d board 2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue 2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点 景 牌 楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering 2.0562 大树移

49、植 big tree transplanting 2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting 2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting 2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假 植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn 2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering 2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法 m

50、ethod of making the rock equa-tional A ndbalanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighterthan the back part2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks2.0574 纹 理 统一 法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石 料 统一 法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏

51、树木 ornamental tree A nd shrub2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant72.0579 观 枝 干 植 物 plants with ornamental trunks A nd branches2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant 2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant 2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant pl

52、ant2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗 污 染 植 物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber 2.0595 地被植物 ground

53、cover plant 2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass 2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿 根 植 物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水 生 植 物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0

54、606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant 2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂 枝 植 物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant 2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant 2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant 2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.

55、0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant 2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant 2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant 2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone2.0626青石 Qi

56、ng stone2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal 2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast 2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园 林 工 具 garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment 2.0636 花坛分界隔板 p

57、lastic bed divider 2.0637 种植容器 planting container 2.0638 圆木桩 log peg2.0639 喷射装置 jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 2.0641 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器 automatic controller 2.0644 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler 2.0645 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler 2.0646 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage 2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn fee