英语一轮复习

1、20122013学年度襄阳一中高三一轮复习单元归纳必修一 Unit 1重点短语l add up： 合计，把加起来add up to： 总计达，合计达add to：把加到中/上 add to：增加，增添 l be upset about/at：为心烦/不安l calm () down：（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来keep/stay/remain calm: 保持镇静l have got to have to 不得不；必须否定式为：havent got to和 dont have tol be concerned about/for：关心/挂念/担心be concerned in/with：与有

2、关as far as sb be concerned：就而言show/express ones concern about/for 对表示关心/担心l walk the dog：遛狗l go through：经历;（法律等）通过;仔细检查;浏览go about (doing) sth. 开始着手（做）某事go against：违背；对不利 go on with sth.：继续go over：检查,审查;复习,重温 go without：没有也行go ahead：进行；继续下去；干吧；说吧go after：追赶；追求 go up：上涨，上升go in for：参加（比赛/考试）；爱好go wro

3、ng/mad/bad：出毛病/疯了/坏掉l set down：写下，记下，登记；放下set up：建立，成立set out：（to do）开始着手某事；动身，出发；清楚而详细的解释或描绘set about （doing）sth.：开始着手（做）某事set aside：留出;拨出(时间，金钱等),把置于一边set off：动身，出发；使爆炸；引起set free：释放，使获自由l a series of: 一连串的，一系列；一套l on purpose by design：故意for/with the purpose of：为了；以为目的l in order to do / in oder th

4、at+从句: 为了so as to do / so that :为了（不用于句首）否定式为：in order not to; so as not tol at dusk：在黄昏时刻 at dawn: 在黎明时分l come to power：当权，上台power failure：停电 power off：断电l face to face：面对面地 shoulder to shoudler：并肩heart to heart：坦诚地hand in hand：手拉手 arm in arm：手挽手l no longer/not any longer：不再no more/not any more：不再l

5、 settle down：定居下来；（使）安静下来settle in/into sth.习惯于（新居），适应（新工作、环境等）l suffer+pain/loss/defeat/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage：遭受痛苦/损失/失败/贫穷/饥饿/惩罚/苦难/破坏 suffer from：患病；受折磨，受之苦l recover from：从中复原/恢复l get/be tired of：对厌烦get/be tired from/with：因而疲惫l pack (sth) up：将（东西）装箱打包l get along/on (well) with

6、：与相处；进展getacross：把讲清楚，（使）被理解get away from：逃脱，离开get away with：做（坏事）未受惩罚get around/round:克服,回避(困难);说服某人做某事;get down to doing sth.：开始着手做get into：（使）陷入；习惯于get over:克服;从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of：消灭，摆脱，除掉get through(电话)接通;完成;通过(考试，关卡等)get together：聚会，联欢l fall in love (with)：相爱；爱上 （强调动作）be in love (with)：

7、相爱；爱上 （强调状态）l not exactly：根本不，一点也不；不完全not necessarily：不一定，未必l disagree with sb on/about sth.：与某人在某事上意见不同disagree with (doing) sth.：不赞成，反对l join：指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员join in：指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等join sb. in doing sth.：和某人一起做某事take part in：指参加群众性活动、会议等并在发挥作用attend：多指参加大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学、上课等，且还有“照顾、照料”之

8、意l get/have sth. done：让别人做某事get sb. to do sth.或have sb. do sth.：让某人做某事 get/have sb./sth. doing：让某人一直做某事 have sth. to do：有某事要做重点句型：1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉被车撞了。2. You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied, so you don

9、t let him/her look at your paper. 你会告诉他/她过去应该认真学习，因此你不会给他/她看你的试卷。3. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen t

10、he night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。5. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。必修一 unit 2 make/ be on a voyage to 去航海(2) because of +n./pron 因为；由于（跟名词）because +clause（从句）owing to +n./pron 由于due to +n./pron，due to表 “由于”一般不放在句首as a result of “因为的结果”on acc

11、ount of “因为”(3) come up 走近，上来；被提出，发芽come up with 提出come across 偶遇，被理解come along 到达，出现；进展；跟随 come about 发生 come out 出版；显露；结果是When it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及/谈及（做）某事时(4) be based on “以为基础”(5) at present “目前，现在”(6) make good/ full use of 充分利用make the best (use) of “尽量利用”make the most of “尽量利用”Its no u

12、se doing sth 做某事毫无用处(7) be fluent in 很流利地说/写(8) such as 例如 for example例如 for instance例如(9) command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that(should) do 命令做under ones command “由控制”take command of “担任的指挥”，“控制”have a good command of “很好的掌握”，“精通”(10) request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request that(should) do sth 要求（虚拟语

13、气）request sth from/of sb 要求/请求某人做某事at sbs request/at the requset of sb 应某人之请求(11) play a part/role in 在扮演角色(12) recognize sb/ones voice 认出某人的声音It is recognized that 人们公认recognize +that clause 认定recognize +sb/sth + to be 承认为recognize +sb/sth as(13) a block of 一块儿(14)more than +数词或者从句 “超过”more than +形

14、容词 “非常”more than +名词 “不只是，不仅是”morethan “不是而是”rather than “而不是”other than “除了，不同于”more than a/one boy=many a boy (谓语用单数) (16) a number of 许多（谓语动词用复数）the number of 量（谓语动词用单数）(17) make sense 有意义；讲得通make sense of 弄明白的意思(18) without a second thought 不假思索(19) leave for sp 离开去某地(20) turn off 关闭；关掉 turn aro

15、und 转身turn back 返回 turn down 调低；关小；拒绝turn on 打开；接通（电流，煤气，水等）turn out 结果是；证明是；turn over 翻身；翻转 turn up 调高，出现(21) hold on 等着，坚持，坚持住hold back 隐瞒，控制，抑制hold up 举起，阻碍 hold out 维持，坚持 (22) believe it or not 信不信由你(23) a sense of direction “方向感”in/from the direction of“朝着/来自方向” in all directions “向四面八方”under t

16、he direction of sb “在某人的指导下”follow/obey ones directions “听从某人的教导”(24)even if/though 即使重点句型:1、Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。2、Actually all languages change and develop when all cultures meet and commu

17、nicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化互相交汇和渗透时，所有的语言都会改变和发展的。3、So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wilder vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪时，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何使其都要大。4、Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.今天，中国学习英语人的数量在急剧增加。5、Believe it or not, there i

18、s no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，根本就没有什么标准英语。6、This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在无线电早期，播报新闻的人被期待说的是最优秀的英语。必修一 Unit 3重点短语 prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做Prefer sth. to sth. 与相比更喜欢Prefer dong to doing 宁愿做也不愿

19、做Prefer to dorather than do 宁可也不Prefer thatclause 从句用(should + )动词原型 更喜欢，更愿意 show/ give preference to sb./ sth 给某人以优惠待遇in preference to 优先于；而不是in preference 偏爱 at a disadvantage 处于不利 地位put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位to sb disadvantage 对某人不利的是take advantage of 利用 take a route from A to B 从 A到B的路线

20、the/ a route to sth. 获得的途径 persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade o doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do th.=advise sb. to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事 a bus schedule 公共汽车时刻表on schedule 按时间表； 及时；准时according to schedule 按照预定draw/ make up

21、/ plan a schedule 定出、安排时间表schedule some time for sth. 为某人安排时间schedule sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 in ones view= in one opinion=as far as sb is concerned 某人认为in view of 鉴于；考虑到 care about 关心；忧虑；惦记care for 照顾；喜欢take care 当心 take care of 照料with care 慎重 change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心 give in 投降；屈

22、服；让步；递交；呈送give away 分发；赠送；泄露give off 发出（光、热、声音、气味等）give out 分发；用完；耗尽（为不及物短语，无被动） ever since 从那以后 graduate from 毕业于学校graduate in 毕业于专业 determine to do sth. 决心做某事be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 at a steady pace 稳步keep pace with 并驾齐驱；齐头并进 bend sth. back/ away 把向后弯bend over 弯腰bend toward(s) 俯下身；弯下腰be ben

23、t on 专心致志于 haveattitude toward(s)/ to sb./ sth. 对某人或某物持有的态度 as usual 照常 think about 考虑；回顾think of 想出；提出 make use of 利用 make good use of 充分利用make full use of充分利用make the best use of充分利用make the most use of充分利用 dream of/ about 梦见；梦想 get/ have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 be fond of 喜欢 sothat 如此以至于 be dr

24、essed in 穿着 in the late afternoon 在下午的晚些时候 look around 环顾四周 find sb.doing 发现某人在干某事 put up 举起；张贴；搭起put forward 提出 put away 收起来put off 推迟 put down 镇压 keep company with sb. 陪伴某人；与某人为友keep sb. company 陪伴某人in company with sb. 与某人一起 can hardly wait to do sth.=cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事重点句型：1 It was my

25、 sister who first had the idea to cycle along the MeKong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她过去对某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3 When I told her the air

26、 would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她空气会难以呼吸而且天气会非常冷时，她说那将是一次有趣的经历。4 At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.到了某一点我们的位置太高了，我们发现我们正在云里骑车。5 A determined person always tries to finish the job, no mat

27、ter how hard it is.一个有毅力的人，不管工作有多难，总是尽力地完成它.必修一 Unit 4 重点短语1. right away立刻；马上at once /straight away / right nowimmediately / instantly 2. burst into tears/laughter burst out crying /laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑burst into/in 闯入，突然破门而入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/ 乐不可支 burstn a burst of anger 一阵发怒3. at a

28、ll events/in any event 无论如何in the event of /that 倘若，万一 in that event如果那样的话 4. as if/as though 好像，仿佛as if /as though to do sth 好像仿佛将要做某事 引导方式状语从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气。He looks as if he were an artist. 从句是客观事实时，不用虚拟语气。It looks as if it is not clean enough to swim here.5. at an end 结束，终结 at the end of 在的尽头 by th

29、e end of 到为止（常与完成时连用） in the end 最后，最终 come to an end结束 make(both) ends meet 收支相抵 bring to an end=put an end to 使终止6. be in ruins 成为废墟 bringto ruin 使毁灭/没落7. suffervt+pain/punishment/hunger/loss/damage 遭受/痛苦/惩罚/饥饿/损失/毁坏 suffer from vi+疾病 8. survivevt.幸存于 survive the war/the earthquake 在中幸存下来 survivor

30、n幸存者9. keep track of 记录，掌握的线索10. rescuefrom 把从营救出来11. dig out 发现，掘出，查明12. bury oneself in= be buried in 专心致志于某事 be buried in thought 沉思13. a number of 许多+v(复数) the number of 的数量+v（单数）14. judgefrom/by 从判断，依据判断judging by/from（作状语）15. express vt表达，表示 n快车，快递express oneself 表达自己感想an express train 特快列车16.

31、 out of date 过时out of reach/sight/order 够不着/看不见/出故障17. think little/nothing/ill of 轻视某人 think highly/well of 高度赞扬18. My pen is gone/lost/missing. 我的钢笔丢失了。19. look for 寻找 look into/at/around/up 调查/ 看/环顾四周/查询 look forward to(介) 期望 look down upon/on 瞧不起 look up to尊敬，尊重20. congratulate sb on sth 庆祝某人某事

32、congratulate oneself on sth庆幸，暗自感到幸运 congratulations on sth 庆祝某事 celebrate sth 庆祝某事21. in honour of 为纪念/向表示敬意 be honoured for 因受到尊敬 be honoured to do 荣幸的做某事22. would like(sb) to do想让某人做某事 feel like doing23. raise ones money 筹钱 raise ones hand 举手 raise a dog养狗24. work out 计算锻炼身体 带来好的结果 解决 work out a

33、problem 制定 work out a plan 理解 work sb out 25.protectfrom保护，免受 stop/keep/preventfrom阻止26. fix ones eyes on with eyes fixed on 全神贯注于；凝视某人27. tooto 太而不能can not/never tootocan not be more再也不过分28. allnot=not all不是所有的都（表示部分否定）not与both, all, everything.等表示完全意义的词连用，表示部分否定。重点句型1 Thousands of families were ki

34、lled and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子都变成了孤儿。2 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.工人为那些家园被毁的幸存者改期了避难所。3 Jack was a famous doctor ,with whose help they succeeded in an operation.杰克是个著名的医生，在他的帮助下，他们成功地完成了手术。4 He made another great discovery, wh

35、ich I think is very important to science. 他做出了另一个伟大的发现，我认为对科学非常有用。5 This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好看的电影。 必修一 Unit 5重点短语l mean to do sth. 打算干某事 mean doing 意味着 be mean with sth. 对吝啬 be mean to sb。对卑鄙，不善良l be active in 在方面活跃l devote time/ money/attention etc. to sth. 为某事付出时间/金钱/注意力

36、等devote oneself to 献身于，专心致志于be devoted to sth. /doing sth.献身于,专心于 be devoted to sb. 对某人忠实；深爱某人l in principle 原则上,大体上 on principle 根据原则l out of work 失业 out of control 失去控制out of order 混乱的out of question 毫无疑问out of mind 心不在焉 out of sight 看不见l vote against 投反对票 vote for 投票赞成vote on 就投票l be attacked wit

37、h 患病A disaster attacked/struck/hit this area.灾难袭击了这个地区。l do violence to 对施暴 by violence 通过暴力nonviolence 非暴力l as a matter of fact 事实上l blow up 使充气；爆炸l be equal to +n./ doing sth. 等于;与相等；胜任l in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中have trouble with sth. 某方面有困难have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难get into/ out of tr

38、ouble 陷入/摆脱困境Take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事l turn to 求助于,致力于;转向某事,开始做某事turn back 折回；掉转头 turn down 调小；拒绝turn into 变成 turn off 关闭（开关）等turn over 打翻，翻身；移交turn up 调大；出现 turn out 证明是；结果是turn away 回绝，把打发走in turn 依次；反过来 by turns依次；轮流l lose heart(=be discouraged) 灰心；l escape from 从中逃出；泄露；逃避escape being

39、 punished 避免受罚l come to/into power 当权；上台power failure/off 停电；断电l be cruel to 对残忍l as a reward for 作为的报酬/奖赏give/ off a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励in reward =in return 作为回报reward sb. with for sth. 为某事而以报答某人l set up 设立；建立 set down 放下、记下set out (to do) 动身、出发；开始着手做某事；清楚而详细的解释或描绘

40、set about (doing) sth. 开始着手（做）某事set off 动身、出发；引发、使爆炸set free 释放，使获自由set aside 留出；拨出（时间，金钱等），把置于一边l be sentenced to death/20years in prison 被判处死刑/20年有期徒刑l in ones opinion 就某人的看法、观点l send sb. to prison/put sb in prison 将某人投进监狱l free from 没有无之忧free of change=for free 免费地，无偿地be free to do sth 自由地做某事be f

41、ree with sb 对某人放肆l die of 因而死（内因）die from 因而死（外因）die for 为而死die down 逐渐减弱，降低die out 灭绝，绝迹，过时 die away 减弱，淡化be dying for/ to do渴望、极想做某事l fight for 为做斗争fight with 和并肩作战；与作战fight against 为反对而战l give up 放弃give in 投降；屈服；让步；递交；呈送give away 分发；赠送；泄露give off 发出（光、热、声音、气味等）give out 分发；用完；耗尽（为不及物短语，无被动）l have

42、got to=have to 不得不，必须l achieve/fulfill/accomplish ones dream 实现某人的梦想l Stop/ prevent/ keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事重点句型：l It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. P34 4th line 那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。 l This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live

43、 in Johannesburg. P34 12th line在那个时候，你想要住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。l The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. P34 19th line过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。l on

44、ly then did we decide to answer violence with violence. P34 27th line只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。l I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. P38 15th line第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。必修二 Unit 1重点短语A survive B by + 时间 A比B多活Survive sth(war/earthquake.) 从中存活Survive on 靠存活下来in search of search (place) for (sb/sth)

45、 = look forsth. amaze sb = make sb amazed 使吃惊in amazement 惊奇地 be amazed at/that 对感到惊讶be amazed to do(see,find,learn.)吃惊地（看到，发现.）be designed to do/for sth 专为而设计;目的是做.by design: on purpose 故意地in style 流行 out of style 不流行instyle: in the style of.以的风格decorate A with B 用来装饰belong to (无进行，无被动)属于in return

46、(for).作为回报a troop of 一队at war 交战中declare war on 对宣战 go to war 开战remove sth 除去remove .from把从去除/移开/免职.remove from sp to sp从搬到be removed from school 开除less than 少于more than 多余；超出 no less than 多达not less than 不少于 no more than 不过；仅仅not more than 至多；不超过There is no doubt that/about .毫无疑问without doubt 无庸质疑b

47、e worth doing sth /n (money/effort) 值得做。be (well) worthy of being done/to be done/n 某事值得被做take apart 拆开take up 拿起；占据；从事做 take on 呈现,雇佣,接纳take over 接管 take place 发生take in 欺骗；包含；领会；理解take part in 参与,参加 take ones time 慢慢来,不着急take ones place 取代 take charge 负责；掌管in evidence 显而易见；明显的It is evident to sb t

48、hat.对某人来说显而易见Key/answer/reply/solution/guide/way/entrance to. Think/speakbadly/ill/poorly/little/highly/well of 对评价(不)高sing high praise for 高度评价Debate with sb about sth 同某人讨论某事Be used to do 被用于做be/get used to doing 习惯于做 used to do.过去常常做serve as担当, 充任serve sb/sth with sth 为某人/物提供.add to把加入 add to 增加；

49、增添add up 加起来 add up to 合计；总共consider doing 考虑做。consider sb/sth to be/as .认为某人/物为。consider it + n/adj + to do 认为做某事是。Have +n.+ do/doing/done 让某人或物做/一直做/被做Happen to=:become of 发生在；遭遇It happens that 碰巧Sb/sth happens to do/be doing/have done Sb/sth remains + n/adj/adv/分词/介短等 仍然是；保持Sth remains to be done

50、 有待于被.It remains to be done whetherManage to do sth= succeed in doing 设法做成。be made of 由制成（看见原材料）be made from由.制成（看不见原材料）be made into 把制成某产品 be made in 由制造be made up of 由.组成 bake up for 弥补Prove sth to sb 向某人证明。prove sb/sth (to be) + n/adj 证实是 prove that- Prove (to be) +adj/n 证实是care about 担心；在乎 care

51、for 喜爱；照顾be buried in 专心于.take turns to do sth 轮流做take turns at doing sthin turn 依次；反过来 by turns 轮流To ones + n (surprise, joy, disappointment) 令某人吃惊，开心的是等Provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 provide sth for sbMust have done过去一定做过Cant/couldnt have done 过去不可能may/might have done过去可能should/ought to have done本应该做而

52、事实未做。Neednt have done本不必要做而事实做了重点句型：1.The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，她之所以有这个名字，是因为这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。2.The next king of Prussian, Fredarick Willaim,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.下一位普鲁士国王，非特烈。威廉一世，

53、这个琥珀屋却决定不要它了。3.In 1770年, the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照他的要求完成了。4.After that, what happened to the Amber room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。5 This is a time when the two countries were at war这是两国交战的时期6.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我认为他们也不应该把它交给

54、任何政府。必修二 unit 2 重点短语pete in : 参加比赛：在方面竞争compete with /againstfor: 为争取而与对抗竞争compete to do sth:竞争做某事cant compete with ： 比不上take part in ：参加、参与Play /act a part in : 在方面起作用take part in: 指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其发挥作用join :指参加党派、组织、团体成为其一员join in : 指参加一些大型活动，如球赛、游戏等join sb in doing sth：和某人一起做事情attend: 多指参加大型的集体活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学、上课等，且有照顾、照料