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1、2019 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:固定短语 1、(2019?安顺) -Look!Whats on the ground?-Oh ,its my sweaterPlease( )A pick it up Bput it onCgive it out D take it off【考点】动词短语【分析】 -看!地上是什么?-哦,它是我的毛衣请把它捡起来【解答】答案:A. pick up 捡起;put on 穿上;give out 分发;take off 起飞,脱下.根据 its my sweater,可知地上的东西是我的毛衣, 所以应该是把它捡起来pick up 捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应

2、该放在两词之间故选 A 2、(2019?滨州)-We cantmaking a plan. Clean-up Day is onlytwo weeks from now-Yes, I think so( )Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput out【考点】动词短语【分析】 -我们不能推迟制定计划了清洁日离现在只剩两周了-是的,我也这样认为【解答】答案:C put on,增加(体重),穿上;put up,张贴;put off, 推迟;put out,扑灭.由 only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在 仅仅只有两周了,我们不能再推迟做计划了.故选 C

3、.3、(2019?绵阳) My mother is ill in hospital I have to _ mygrandparents at home( )A look for Blook atC look up Dlook after 【考点】动词短语【分析】我妈妈生病住院了我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶【解答】答案:D look for 寻找;look at 看;look up 查找;look after 照顾;根据 My mother is ill in hospital 我妈妈生病住院了没法照 顾爷爷奶奶 推断可知:我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶故选:D4、 (2019?福州) -Why are

4、 you late for school today?-Im sorryI didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the nextone( )A wait for Bask forC care for 【考点】动词短语【分析】 - 今天你为什么上学迟到了?-抱歉我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车【解答】答案: A wait for 等, 等候; ask for 请求, 要求; care for 照顾.根据 I did nt catch theearly bus,可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班 车. wait for 等,等候.故选 A

5、 .5、 ( 2019 ?苏州) If the customer rings up for me again, please the callto the sales departmen.t( )A. run through B. look throughC go through Dput through 【考点】动词短语【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部【解答】答案:Drun through 贯穿; look through 仔细检查; go through 通过, 用完; put through接通.根据 If the customer rings up for me a

6、gain, 可知如果客 户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部 put through 接通故选 D.6、 (2019?达州)-Could you help me_the beef for dinne,r Jean?-Ok , Mom. Ill do it right away .()A. take off B. knock off C. cut down D. cut up 【考点】动词短语.【分析】-Jean,为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗?-好的,妈妈.我会立刻去做的.【解答】答案: D .take off 起飞,脱掉;knock off 下班,使减少;cut down 减少,砍倒;c

7、ut up切碎.根据 Could you help me_the beef for dinne,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗, cut up 切碎.故选 D.7、 (2019?达州)-Have you heard of the songWhere did the time go?-Yes.It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it(. )A. puts us down B. reminds us ofC shows us off Dhelps us out 【考点】动词短语【分析】 -你听说过时间去哪

8、儿了这首歌吗?-是的当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人 的爱【解答】答案: Bremi nd sb. of 使某人想起某事;put dow n 把放下;show off 炫耀; helpout 协助.根据 It often_the old days and love of my family when Ihear it,可知这里的意思是当听到 时间都去哪儿了,让我们想起了 过去的日子和家人的爱. remind sb. of 使某人想起某事.故选 B8、 (2019?湖北)-Are you going to have a part time job during the sum

9、mervacation?-Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grownup.( )A. fight against B. argue withC. hear from D. depend on【考点】动词短语.【分析】 -在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?-是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了.【解答】答案:D fight against 反对,对抗;argue with 争辩,与争论;hear from 收到的来信,听到;depe nd on 依赖,依靠;根据 上文Are you going to have

10、a part time job during the summer vacatio?n 在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?以及下文 since Ive grown up.因 为我长大了.可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母.应该用 depe nd on 依 赖,依靠;故选:D.9、(2019?湖北)-The American warships (军舰)have appeared nearSouth China Sea Islands agai.n-We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _China.()A. come from B

11、. belong to C. care about D. believe in 【考点】动词短语.【分析】 -美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近.-我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国.【解答】 答案: B come from 来自; belong to 属于; care about 关心; believein 相信.根据题干 The American warship(s 军舰) have appeared nearSouth China Sea Islands again 可知句意为:美国军舰已经再次出 现在中国南海群岛附近.这些岛屿是中国的,即属于中国.应该用 bel ong t

12、o,属于,动词短语.故选:B.10、( 2019?湖北) -Who is Dave looking _ ?-His motherShes been in hospital for a few days()Afor Bafter Cat Dup【考点】动词短语【分析】 -戴维在照看谁? -他的母亲她已经住院好几天了【解答】答案: B look for 寻找; look after 照看,照顾; look at 看; lookup 在字典参考书中查找,向上看根据题干 Shes been in hospital for a fewdays.她已经住院好几天了.住院需要照顾,应该用 look afte

13、r,照看,照顾;故选:B11、 (2019?成都)Its windy outside,your jacket, Bob. Dont catcha cold,( )Atry on Bput on Ctake off【考点】动词短语 【分析】鲍勃,外面风很大,穿上你的外套别感冒了【解答】答案: C try on 试穿; put on 穿上; take off 脱下;根据题干Its win dy outside,外面风很大,Dont catch a cold 别感冒了.可知应 该是穿上衣服应该用 put on 穿上故选: B12、 ( 2019?连云港) -The fire _ at around

14、3amlocal time whenpeople were celebrating with fireworks-Im sorry to hear it( )Abroke out Bran outCwent out Dput out【考点】动词短语【分析】 -在当地时间大约早晨 3 点钟,当人们用烟火庆祝的时候, 引发了大火-听到后我很难过【解答】答案: Abreak out 突然发生,爆发;run out 用完,耗尽;go out 出去;put out扑灭根据 when people were celebrating with fireworks ,可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候,应该是引发了大

15、火.break out 突然发生,爆发;故选 A 13、 (2019?武汉) -Why did she_ your invitation?-Because she had an important meeting to attend that da(y ) Aturndown Bput away Clook upDhand in【考点】动词短语【分析】 -她为什么拒绝你的邀请?-因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加【解答】答案: Aturn down 拒绝;put away 放好,收起来;look up 查找,向上看;hand in 上交根据 Because she had an importan

16、t meeting to attend that d,ay 可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加,所以她拒绝了你的邀 请 turn down拒绝故选 A14、 (2019?湖北) -Oh, my godI _2kgthis month-Dont worry Its normal for a growing teenage girl( )Aput up Bput off Cput on Dput down【考点】动词短语【分析】 -哦,我的天啊这个月体重增加了两千克-不要担心对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常【解答】答案: Cput up 张贴,举起; put off 推迟; put on 增

17、加,穿上; put down 放下根据 Oh, my god2kg 及 Its normal for a growing teenage girl,能够推 断这里应该是体重增加了两千克, put on 增加,穿上故选 C15、 ( 2019?湖北)-I m so tired after the long journey that I want to goto bed at once-Youd better _ first and then have a rest( )Atake a walk Btake a messageCtake a break Dtake a shower【考点】动词短语

18、【分析】 -长途旅行后我太累了,我想马上去睡觉-你最好先洗个澡,然后再休息【解答】答案: Dtake a walk 散步;take a message 肖个口信;take a break 休息一下;takea shower 洗澡.根据 rm so tired after the long journey,可知长途旅行 后,应该先洗一洗澡,然后休息.所以这里应该用take a shower 洗澡.故选 D.16、 (2019?泉州) We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats tothem on buses.( )A. laugh at B. d

19、epend on C. care for【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上为他们让座.【解答】答案: C.A. laugh at 嘲笑 B.depend on 依靠 C.care for 关爱.根据 offer our seats tothem on buse,s 可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座, 这是关爱老人的表现, care for 关爱故选 C17、(2019?永州) The school sports metting will be _because of theheavy rain( )A put up Bput on Cput off【考点】动词短语【分

20、析】因为大雨,校运动会将会被推迟【解答】答案: Cput up 张贴;put on 穿上;put off 推迟. 根据 because of the heavy rain 可知因为下雨, 所以校运动会将会被推迟, 这里句子使用了一般将来 时的被动语态,由 will be+动词的过去分词.put off 推迟.故选 C.18、(2019?咸宁) -To save enerhy, we should_ the electricitywhen we dont use it.-I agree, you are really a greenerperso.n( )A. shut up B. shut o

21、ff C. take away D. take off 【考点】动词短语.【分析】 -为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源.-我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者.【解答】答案: B.shut up 闭嘴; shut off 关闭; take away 带走; take off 脱下, 起飞.根 据 whenwe dont use it ,可知当我们不用的时候,我们应该关闭电 源.shut off 关闭.故选 B .19、(2019?威海) -Miss Li ,could you please help me_ this mathproblem?-OK Let me try( )A look

22、up Bwork out Cset up【考点】动词短语【分析】 -李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗?-好的让我试试【解答】答案: Blook up 查找;work out 解决;作出;set up 建立.根据 could you please helpme_ this math problem,可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗, work out 解决;做出.故选 B20、(2019?铜仁市) -Where is Maotai_ ?-In Guizhou China.( )A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by【考点】动词短

23、语.【分析】 -茅台酒是在哪里酿造的?-在中国的贵州.【解答】答案: C.be made of 用制成(物理变化,看得出原材料),be made from 由 制成(化学变化, 看不出原材料) be made by 由(人)制成; be made in在哪里制成.根据 In Guizhou China.可知这里应该谈论的是生产 地,所以用be made in 在哪里制成.故选 C21、(2019?铜仁市)-What is the most important thing to remember in theearthquake-We should try to _( )Arun out of

24、the buildingBjump out of the windowC stay calmDstand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语【分析】 -在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么?-我们应该努力保持冷静【解答】答案: C根据 What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquak,可 知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静, 只有保持冷静, 才 能采取一些措施来保护自己故选 C22、( 2019?随州) -Dont _lateBettyYou have to go to schoo

25、learly tomorrow-OK,MomIll go to bed right now()Aput up Bstay up Csit down Dfall down【考点】动词短语【分析】-不要熬夜到很晚.Betty .明天你要早去上学.-好的,妈妈我会立刻上床睡觉【解答】答案: Bput up 张贴;stay up 熬夜;sit down 坐下;fall down 跌倒根据 You haveto go to school early tomorrow ,可知明天你要早去上学, 所以不要熬夜到很晚 stay up 熬夜故选 B23、_ (2019?宁夏)Who willyour shop

26、whileyou are away?()Alook after Blook atClook for Dlook up【考点】动词短语【分析】当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店?【解答】答案: Alook after 照顾,照看;look at 看;look for 寻找;look up 查找;向上 看. 根据 Who will_ your shop while you are away,可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店, look after 照顾,照看故 选 A24、( 2019?齐齐哈尔) Its time for class, but the bell didnt.()A.

27、 go on B. go off C. go through【考点】动词短语.【分析】上课的时间到了,但铃声没有响.【解答】答案: B.go on 发生,实行;go off 发出响声;go through 通过,用完,检查.根 据 Itstime for class, but the bell didnt-可知上课的时间到了,但铃声 没有响. gooff 发出响声.故选 B25、_ (2019?黔南州)The Olympic Games of 2019 will_in Brazil.()A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away考点

28、】动词短语【分析】 2019 年奥运会将会在巴西举行【解答】答案: Ctake after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人;take off 脱掉,起飞;take place 发生,举行; take away 带走,拿走根据 The Olympic Games of 2019 will_in Brazil ,可知这里的句意是 2019 年奥运会将会在巴西举行;take place 发生,举行;故选 C.26、 (2019?重庆)-Its getting darkCould you please_ the light forme?-All right . Just a minute.( )A . ke

29、ep on B. turn onC. try on D. put on【考点】动词短语.【分析】 -天黑了,你能帮我打开灯吗? -好的,等一下. 【解答】答案:B keep on 继续做某事,反复做某事; try on 试穿; put on 穿上;turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);根据 句子Its gettting dark .天黑了.结合下文the light for me能够用 推断出”请对方为我开灯,考查词组 turn on the light 开灯,故选:B.27、( 2019?济南) -Does Jimmy still work as a driver?-No. H

30、e hasfor two years.()A. left the company B. gone to ShanghaiC. studied in college D. lost his job【考点】动词短语.【分析】 -Jimmy 还当司机吗? -不,他已经在大学里学习两年了【解答】答案:C;根据句中信息 He has for two years 可知该句为现 在完成时态,根据时间短语 for two years 推测该句中需要使用延续性 动词;ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词;只有 C 符合题意;故选 C28、 (2019?荆门) -Mum , I have nothing to do in

31、 my free time but dohomework-My dear, you should_a hobby like drawing or taking photos( ) A takeup Bmake up Cset up Dput up【考点】动词短语【分析】 -妈妈,我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外,没有什么能够 做的-亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照【解答】答案: A; take up 开始从事; make up 构成,组成; set up 建立; put up 张贴; 举起;根据上句 Mum, I have nothing to do in my freetime but

32、 do homework 推测下句句意:亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱 好,如绘画或拍照;故选 A29、 (2019?德州) -Who _ your pet dogs while you were outfor a holiday?-My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman( )Aput on Blooked afterCgave up Dturned off考点】动词短语【分析】 -当你出去度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗? -我的邻居,一个热心的女人【解答】答案:B; put on 穿上;look after 照顾;give up 放弃;turned off关掉; 根据答语 M

33、y neighbor, a warm-hearted woman 和上句信息 while youwere out for a holiday 推测该句句意:谁照顾你的宠物狗; 故选 B30、 (2019?丹东) -Lets go out for dinner-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from nowWe cant _making a plan( )Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off【考点】动词短语【分析】 -我们出去吃饭吧-太好了,但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间,我们不能推迟计划【解答】答案:C; take

34、 off 起飞;see off 送行;put off 推迟;cut off 切除;根据答语 Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now 推知下句句意: 我们不能推迟计划;故选 C31、 (2019?郴州)- M rs W h i te , ca n I leave my homework fortomorrow?-Im afraid not Dont _ what you can do today tilltomorrow( )Aput off Bget off Ctake off【考点】动词短语【分析】 -怀特太太,我能把作业留到明天做吗? -恐怕不行,不要把你今天

35、能做的事推迟到明天【解答】答案: A ; put off 推迟; get off 离开; take off 起飞,脱下; 根据上句 can I leave my homework for tomorrow 和答语 Im afraid not 推测下句句意:不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天;故选 A32、(2019?包头)Its necessary for the phubberS 低头族)tothetime they spend on their smart phones()Acut in Bcut off Ccut down Dcut up【考点】动词短语【分析】对低头族来说,减少花在智能手

36、机上的时间是有必要的 【解答】答案: C首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A :插入;B:切断;C:缩减;D: 切碎;根据语境推测句意是 对低头族来说, 减少花在智能手机上的 时间是有必要的.”,由此判断句子中缺少短语:cut dow n,故答案为C33、(2019?漳州)Once they find people in need theyll proper waysto offer them help.()A. put on B. get on C. decide on【考点】动词短语.【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人, 他们会决定采用准确的方法来协 助他们.【解答】答案: C; put on 穿

37、上; 增加; 上演; 使运转; get on 上 车;实行; 变老; 对付,相处;decide on,就做出决定,决定 要;根据上句Once they find people in need 推测的下句句意:他们会 决定采用准确的方法来协助他们;故选 C34、 (2019?厦门) -Ive made much progress in grammarThe ideasyou_ worked out fine-Glad I could help( )Acame up with Bran out ofClooked up to【考点】动词短语【分析】 -我在语法方面取得了很大的进步你想出的主意很好

38、-很高兴我能帮上忙【解答】答案:A ; come up with;想出;提出;run out of 用完;耗 尽;look up to 抬头看;根据答语 Glad I could help 推测上句句意:我 在语法方面取得了很大的进步你想出的主意很好;故选 A35、 (2019?南宁) -Whats the meaning ofsecretary?-Let me _ the word in the dictionary( )Alook atBlook for Clook after Dlook up【考点】动词短语【分析】-secretary的含义是什么?-让我在字典里查一下【解答】答案:D;

39、考查动词词组辨析;look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after照 顾 look up 查 阅 ; 根 据 上 句 whats the meaning ofsecretary?(secretary的含义是什么? ”),可知答语应是:让我 在字典里查一下;look up the word in the dictionary 表示查字典;故选 D36、 ( 2019?株洲) My best friend helps to _ the best in me, as thesaying goes( )A bring out Bbring in Cbring up 【考点】动词短语【分析】俗话说,我最好的朋友会协助我体现出最好的自己【解答】答案:A; bring out 使显示,;bring in 带进来,挣得;bring up 教育,培养,提出;根据句中信息 My best friend helps to _ the besti

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