大学英语3模拟试卷及答案

1、大学英语3网络统考复习资料 大学英语3教材 网络统考新版大纲9套题 个人学习指南中国石油大学（华东）远程与继续教育学院中心教研室编课程简介：本学期大学英语3的主要内容是熟悉英语网络统考并能顺利通过该考试。英语网络统考（大学英语B）是试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。其考试成绩合格作为教育部高等教育学历证书电子注册资格的条件之一。通过大学英语3的学习，应能充分了解英语网络统考（大学英语）的考试题型、考试难度、考试形式、答题技巧及重要考试

2、题目。进一步掌握英语基础知识和技能，提高自己的语言综合运用能力, 为顺利统考英语网络统考（大学英语B）做好准备。课程采取面授与课件自学，以及远程教学相结合的方式，学生可按照学习进度表灵活安排自己的学习时间。学生应认真完成课程作业、及时进行网上自测、准时参加学业考试，以获得相应的学分。基本要求：通过大学英语3英语网络统考课程的学习，应能达到下列要求： 【语法】 能掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中较正确地加以运用。【词汇】 能基本认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。【交际能力】 能掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。【阅读】 考能读懂与日常生活和社会活动相关的不

3、同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。能：1.理解主旨要义；2.理解文中具体信息；3.  根据上下文推测生词词义；4.进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。【翻译】能将难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。能对英语原文有准确的理解，做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】能在30分钟内写出不少于80词的英语作文，能：1用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；3 根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。英语网络统考（大学英语）试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）交际英语5个简短对话单项选择531510阅读理解2篇

4、短文，每篇5道题单项选择1033020词汇与结构5个单句单项选择521010完型填空1篇短文单项选择521010英译汉4个单句翻译452010写作1篇作文命题作文1151530总计3010090关于英语网络统考复习资料的说明1 一定以这9套题为主。考试时会碰到里面的许多原题，具体分布:交际用语: 有2-3道原题。（共考5道题）阅读理解：必有一篇原题。（共考2篇）词汇与语法：有2-3道原题 （共考5道题）英译汉：有2个原题。（共考4道题）作文：有1原题（以作文范文为主）。 （共考1题）所谓原题，就是题目不变，选项顺序不变，答案不变。所以，这9套题是复习重点，希望大家一定认真复习，熟练到一看题就知

5、道答案，从而增加考试通过率。2 一定要重视作文复习。请一定从我们的统考网站（）下载“作文范文汇总 ”并现在开始就抽空看作文范文，考试时的作文题目基本都在我们提供的作文范文里。但在以往的考试复习中，很多学生没有重视作文复习，考试时乱写或不写，从而导致考试不合格。所以，我们强烈建议从现在起就复习作文。这样有利于在考试时知道怎么去写，也增大了通过考试的几率。作文复习方法如下：（1） 我们已经把作文进行分类，请按类别进行复习，重点是第二类：我的/ 我喜爱的 / 我最爱的 和第四类：关于看法或观点。相比之下，第二类容易些，第四类难些。所以一定要把第二类看熟，第四类尽力看，总的来说，抽到第二类的作文几率大

6、得多。（2） 第一类：节日计划和第三类：英语学习，请各记一篇，要以一敌百。以第一类为例，建议背诵国庆节计划那篇，如果抽到题目是五一节日计划的，就需改改节日名称即可，以此类推。呵呵（3） 第五类：书信，建议从后往前看，后面的题目是最近常出现的题。一定要注意书信类作文的格式。3 英译汉是最容易得分的题型，所以请将给的英译汉练习题一定都背过。4 随时登陆统考网站（），查看最新资讯，点播辅导视频，加强模拟练习。请一定经常到统考网站进行统考模拟练考系统练习，提早熟悉考试界面、考试模式及考试内容。在练考系统中，英译汉和作文不评分。所以做完后成绩在50分以上，则基本能够顺利通过正式考试。Test 1第一部分

7、：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5 BACBB 1.How are you, Bob? -你好吗，鲍勃？_ Ted. -我很好，特德。A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help. -谢谢你的帮忙。_ -我很荣幸。A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Dont tha

8、nk me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. -你好，我是哈里波特。Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.-你好，我是查理格林，你可以叫我查理。A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. Paul, _? -鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？ Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. -哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over th

9、ereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? -你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？ _, and how are you? -还不错，你呢?A. Dont mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10 CBDDD 11-15 D

10、BDACPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The peopl

11、e thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia.

12、 However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to ma

13、rch against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都

14、认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中。6. Whats this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？A. France.B. King Louis

15、.C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在

16、哪里？A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended. 废除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？A. July 14 has become the French National

17、 Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to

18、be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用

19、胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作时间被

20、认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value tim

21、e highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high prio

22、rity. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of

23、their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for exam

24、ple, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged

25、small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这

26、样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。11. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ 以下哪项陈述是错误的？A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans d

27、ont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？A. a less important thingB. a first concern 要首要考虑的。C. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Americans evalu

28、ate a business colleague _.美国人评价他们的同事是根据_。A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance他们过去的表现。14. This passage mainly talks about _. 本文主要讲了_。A. how Americans treasure their time 美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。B. how busy A

29、mericans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _. 从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是_。A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciative欣赏的。D. objective第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的

30、部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16-20 BAABC 16. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. 史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。A. afterB. overC. onD. into17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. 我们家离火车站大概一

31、英里左右，而且中间房子不多。A. in between B. far apartC. among themD. from each other18.As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. 汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。A. intoB. onC. overD. up19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。A. cooked

32、B. was cooking C. cooksD. has cooked20. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? 你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom第四部分：完形填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）已改为新题型，请查看最后一页完形填空题。第五部分：英译汉（满分20分）31. Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.32.Please g

33、ive this book to whoever comes first.33.Though it was late, they kept on working.31. 汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。32. 请把这本书给最先来的人。33. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Sports1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I

34、love basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I lov

35、e this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in

36、good shape and mood.就像很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐一样，我喜欢篮球。这是我生活的一部分。我从孩提时代开始就打篮球了。我至今仍记得那些放学后和同学一起打球的旧日好时光。后来，当我慢慢长大，几乎所有的事情都改变了，除了篮球这项运动，它仍然是我的所爱，而且我对它的爱与日俱增。我喜欢这项运动是因为它给我的生活带来欢乐和健康。当我厌倦了办公室工作，我来到运动场并感到精力很快恢复了。如果日常生活给我带来了烦恼和顾虑，我来到运动场。在那里，除了篮球，所有的一切都离我远去。是篮球让我保持了好心情和好体型。Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对

37、话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5 CABCD 1.Whos that speaking? 你是谁？ This is Tom _ 我是TOM。 A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying2.Im sorry. I lost the key. 对不起，我的钥匙丢了。_ 没关系。A. Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I

38、 close the window? 这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？_ 不介意，去关上吧。A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.4. _ 你爸爸是从事什么工作的？He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. Excuse me, how muc

39、h is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ Its 499 Yuan. _. 499元。你想试一下吗？A. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADCPassage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in

40、line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard t

41、he airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚

42、。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。“Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

43、“这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。

44、她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。6. Marias story happened _. Maria的故事发生

45、在什么时候？A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场后。7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport. 你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？A. help carry peoples luggageB. ask p

46、eople to pick up the luggageC. check peoples luggage 检查旅客的行李D. take care of peoples luggage8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _. “为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴。A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry9. “Everyone was looking at him with

47、 disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _. “每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Marias mannersD. sorry for the mans manners10. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _. 作者在

48、故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么？A. she was young but behaved properly她很小，但行为很得体。B. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as f

49、ew as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement ma

50、rked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了友好协议签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which B

51、ritish Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just r

52、eceives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特·施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。The history of divisions may well be be

53、cause of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the Br

54、itish. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.这种历来的分离也许是好的，因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系，或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 10