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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013年6月份Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it
2、 and it carries the 47 risk of injury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhoo
3、d. To get 48 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week. Strength training is another important 4
4、9 of physical activity. Its purpose is to build and 50 bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do
5、160;strength training two or three days a week, 51 recovery days between sessions. Finally, flexibility and balance training are 52 important
6、;as the body ages. Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of th
7、em are 53 , and simple flexibility training can 54 these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated. Some of this you do whe
8、never you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, youwill get an idea of how natural it is. The general 55 is simple: whenever the body has been
9、 in one position for a while, it is good to 56 stretch it in an opposite position.A) allowing B) avoidable C) briefly
10、 D) component E) determined F) helping G) increasingly H) lowest
11、;I) maintain J) maximum K) prevent L) principle
12、M) provoke N) seriously O) topic 答案:47. 答案:H. lowest 【解析】: 根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk,根据句子意思,需要选择lowest“最低的”,句子的意思是:人人都知道怎么步行,并且步行受伤的风险最低。因此正确答案为H. lowest。 48. 答案:J. maximum 【解析
13、】: 根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰maximum,根据句子的意思,需要选择maximum“最大的”,句子的意思是:为了从步行中获得最大的收益。因此正确答案为J. maximum。 49. 答案:D. component 【解析】: 根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个名词来与important搭配,根据句意判断strength training力量训练应该是physical activity体育活动的一个组成部分,所以要用component“部分、成分”。因此正确答案为D. compon
14、ent。 50. I. maintain 【解析】: 根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个动词原型与build做并列成分,根据句意“力量训练的目的是为了增强和_骨骼和肌肉质量”,所以选择maintain“维持”符合文意。因此正确答案为I. maintain。 51. 答案:A. allowing 【解析】: 根据上下文可以判断需要选择现在分词引导伴随状语,根据上一句“一般而言,你会想要每周做两到三次力量训练”,而这么做会使你在训练之间有恢复期,所以选allowing“允许,使(可能)”符合
15、文意。因此正确答案为A. allowing。 52. 答案:G. increasingly 【解析】: 根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词修饰形容词important,而根据句子的意思可以得知“随着年龄的增长,柔韧性和平衡感训练愈发重要”,所以increasingly符合文意。因此正确答案为G. increasingly。 53. 答案:B. avoidable 【解析】: 根据上下文可以判断需要选择形容词作为be动词are后面的表语,由上文可知经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬,这些是可
16、以通过运动避免的,所以avoidable“可避免的”符合文意。因此正确答案为B. avoidable。 54. 答案:K. prevent 【解析】: 根据上下文可以判断需要选择动词原形,该句话中的these指代上文的“经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬”,下文中提到“通过让肌肉更强壮和使关节润滑”,可知动词应该为prevent“预防,阻止”。因此正确答案为K. prevent。 55. 答案:L. principle 【解析】: 根据上下文可以判断需要选择名词与general“一般的
17、,大体的”搭配,根据后文可知选择principle“原则”。因此正确答案为L. principle。 56. 答案:C. briefly 【解析】:根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词来修饰动词stretch“伸展”,根据句意“只要身体保持某个姿势有一定时间了,用反向的姿势稍微伸展一下身体是很有用的”。可知briefly“短暂地;简要地”符合文意。因此正确答案为C. briefly。2012年12月French fries, washed down with a pint
18、;of soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters. But 47 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant c
19、ompanies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when 48 is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症). Bur
20、ger King, the nations second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will 49 automatically including French fries and soda in its kids meals starting this month, although
21、they will still be 50. Instead, the company said Tuesday, its employees will ask parents whether they 51 such options as milk or sliced apples before assembling the&
22、#160;meals “Were asking the customers to 52 what they want,” said Craig Prusher, the chains vice president of government relations. Other participating chains, with a 53 of
23、60;menu options, including Dennys, Chilis, Friendlys and Chevys. As part of the Kids Live Well campaign-expected to be announced 54 Wednesday-participating restaurants must promise
24、;to offer at least one childrens meal that has fewer than 600 calories, no soft drinks and at least two 55 from the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, w
25、hole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy. Among other requirements, they must offer a side dish that meets similar 56, with fewer than 200 calories and less than&
26、#160;35%of its calories from sugar. A) adapt B) available C) begin D) concern E) criteria F) items G)
27、 nationwide H) possible I) prefer J) recommending K) species L) specify M) stop N) taking O) variety 答案:1.E 2.C 3.L 4.H 5.D 6.B 7.M 8.G 9
28、.A 10.J2012年6月 One in six. Believe it or not, thatthe number of Americans who struggle with hanger To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding Action Month. As part of
29、0;its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, its asking 48 across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income
30、60;individuals and families with the fuel they need to 49 . Its the kind of work thats done every day at St. Andrews Episcopal Church in San Antonio,
31、60;People who 50 at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month arent looking for God-theyre there for something to eat, St. And
32、rews runs a food pantry(食品堂)that 51 the city and several of the 52 towns. Janet Drane is its manager. In the wake of the 53 .the
33、;number of families in need of food assistance began to grow. It is 54 that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal Whats&
34、#160;most surprising is that 36% of them live in 55 where at least one adult is working.”It used to be that one job was all you needed.” says
35、St. Andrews Drane. “The people we see now have three or four part-time jobs and theyre still right on the edge 56 ”A) survive B) surrounding
36、60; C)serves D)reviewed E)reported F)recession G)households H)gather I)formally J)financially K)do
37、mestic L)competition M)communities N)circling O)accumulate 47. E. domestic 48. C. communities 49. O. survive 50. H. gather 51. M
38、. serves 52. N. surroundings 53. J. recession 54. K. reported 55. I. households 56. F. financially2011年12月With the world's population estimat
39、ed to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers. businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from f
40、ood and water to infrastructureand jobs. Underling all this47 willbe the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years. Finding the re
41、sources to meet this demand in a 48 . sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st
42、160;century. Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 in the world's
43、160;energy supply. But experts say that even when 52 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2050.For example,
44、0;even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such
45、0;as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today. Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come
46、0;from a lot of 56 both traditional and alternative.A) stable B)solutions C)significant D)role E)progress F)marvelous G)included H)growth I)exactly J)consist
47、160;K)comprise L)competitions M)combined N)challenges O)certainly答案:47. raise在这里的意思是“养育”the environment in which you were raised 意思是“你成长的环境”。 48. "psychological activity"意思是“心理活动”,全句意思是“研究基因和外部环境如何
48、相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学”。 49. “make contributions to”为固定搭配,意为“为做贡献”。 50. “ability to ”意思是“做某事的能力”,在此处,全句意思是“任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的”。 51. "limitations to what you can achieve"意思是“对你所能达到的水平的限制”。 52.
49、;此处需填一个形容词,而且用来形容人,根据题意,smart符合题意,表示“机灵,可爱”。 53. 此处填extent,主要是因为后面有to,“to the extent ”译为“的程度”。 54. indicate 意思是“表明,显示”。全句意为“越来越多的科学(现象)表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用”。55. essentially 的意思是“实际上,本质上”。全句意为“从这个角度来讲,人一出生,本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片:相已经照了,但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了”。 5
50、6. eventually 副词,意思是“最终,最后”。2011年6月The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people _47_ to
51、sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) _48_ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, acco
52、rding to research. Sean Drummond,a.psychiatris(心理医生)at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people&
53、#160;are better at sleeping _49_ straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is _50_ with better health, and most older people would feel better and&
54、#160;more _51_ if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we
55、;need to _52_ well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. “It's _53_ a myth that old
56、er people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were _54_. Our data suggests that older adults w
57、ould benefit from _55_ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's _56_ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is
58、160;probably the same amount as we need at 75.”A) alert B) associated C) attracting D) cling E) continuing F)definitely H)efficiently G)different I) formally J) fun
59、ction K) mixed L) negative M) sufficient N) tend O) younger 答案:47. N tend 48. L negative 49. H efficiently 50. B associated 51. A alert 52. D cling 53. F definitely 54. O younger 55. E continuing 56. G different2010年12月What d
60、etermines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by 47 .
61、;The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological rev
62、olution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior. Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors ar
63、e based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such
64、0;as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will
65、160;get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics
66、60;are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this
67、0;perspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. Howeve
68、r, the basic picture is there from the beginning. A abilities I extentB achieve J indicates C appeal K proceeds D complaints L psychological
69、160;E contributions M raised F displayed N smart G essentially O standard H eventually 答案:47.raised 48.displayed 49.contributions 50.abilities 51.achieve 52.smart 53.proceeds 54.indicates 55.essentia
70、lly 56.eventually2010年6月 When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be (47)_wasteful to tear them all down and (48
71、)_them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the (49)_carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest
72、(50)_, the greatest home is the one that has already been built . But at the same time, nearly half of U.S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling, and (51)_our homes, offices, and other buildings. “you cant deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings,” says Richard Moe, th
73、e president of the National Trust.With some (52)_, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. House built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that (53)_ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunatel
74、y, there are a (54)_ number of relatively simple changes that can green older home, from (55)_ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades can save more than just the earth.; they can help (56)_property owners from rising power costs.A ) accommodations B) clumsy C) do
75、ubtfully D) exceptions E) expand F) historic G) incredibly H) powering I) project J) reduced K)replace L) senseM) shifted N) supplying O) vast 47需要副词来修饰形容词wasteful,副词只有两个备选项,从含义推断,表示浪费的程度巨大,故而只能选择G;48根据and面的结构可以看出需要一个动词,并且此动词必须能与with构成固定搭配,而动词备选项有三,能与with进行搭配且语义符合的只有replace 表示用什么来代替之意;49The _carbon
76、emissions. 很明显缺少一个形容词,来修饰后面的碳排放物这一名词短语,从前后句的意思比较来看,“新建的绿色建筑通过削减碳排放物来抵消拆毁老房屋所所耗费的资源平均至少需要65年”,J 便是最佳选项;50In the broadest_, 这也是口语中常用的一种表达,这里缺少一个被broadest 修饰的名词,指的是从广义的角度来看。可以说它是一个固定搭配,选择L sense;51利用文章中的结构来推断,便可解决此题,看and前面用的是heating, cooling,可以推断出所缺的词与前两词性相当且功能相当, 缺一个以ing结尾的形容词,综观15个选项中,只有和,从意思的匹配来看pow
77、ering提供电能,正合题意;52. with some_, 介词结构,空格处显然缺的是一个名词,三个名词已经被用掉一个,还剩accommodations和exceptions,判断完词性后,我们来分析意思,从二段开始讲述的是以前建造的房子都不是节能型的,正好与第一段形成一个对比,故而可以得出此空应填D exceptions;53. that _ over time and let in more outside air. 本句是一个的定语从句,再看and后面连接的一部分,基本可以得出去的是一个动词,它讲的是缝隙变大,使得外面的风能够刮进来,动词protect可以彻底被排除在外,只剩下了exp
78、and;54. a _ number of 缺少一个形容词来修饰短语,表示程度或数量大的,这一空比较简单O vast 非它不可;55. from _ ones like Lincolns Cottage,ones是个代词表示像林肯小屋一样的年代久远的房子,缺少是一个表示时间比较久的形容词,F historic当仁不让;56. 最后一个空can help do something, 依照句子结构可以得出缺的是一个动词,不用到脑考虑了,动词还只有一个可供使用 I protect, 而且后面还接了from, 使得该词更有说服力。2009年12月In families with two working
79、 parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers 47 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall,
80、 it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, 48 all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psyc
81、hology.The scientists measured the 49 number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other 50 of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion o
82、f questions asked.Finally, the researchers 51 the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the 52 of child care and the number of different words the father used. The researchers are 5
83、3 why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect."It's well 54 that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 55 had a strong influence on thei
84、r children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are 56 in a way we didn't measure in the study."A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) characters E) contributing F) describingG) established H) quality I) quoted J) recording K) recruited L) totalM) unco
85、nscious N) unsure O) yet试题详解47.【快速解题】动词辨义题。K【火眼金睛】本句缺少谓语,根据句中before引导的时间状语从句中的过去时态,可以断定谓语动词应使用过去时。根据句意,备选动词中recruited符合题意。此外备选词中analyzed是强干扰项,但其实并不合适,因为“研究者们分析了92个家庭,并且逐一询问了他们的收入、受教育状况、孩子的照顾情况。”其中“分析”与“逐一询问”在逻辑意义上不符。48.【快速解题】动词辨义题。J【火眼金睛】空格处在with短语中,且应该作宾语parents 的补足语。根据句意可知此处应为“研究人员将他们与父母双方在家自由玩耍的情景录制下来,并记录他们所有的谈话。”可以看出此处需填一个动名词,
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