历年艺术硕士MFA英语必考专业词汇

1、历年艺术硕士MFA英语必考专业词汇中国教育在线讯 距离2012年艺术硕士(MFA)考试还有4天时间。小编认为，在最后的冲刺阶段，做题对考生快速提高分数的帮助不大。中国教育在线建议考生合理支配最后的时间将以下广播电视、戏剧、音乐、电影、媒介、舞蹈等艺术硕士历年必考专业词汇牢牢记住，才能起到事半功倍的效果。广播电视英语词汇broadcast, broadcasting 播送，播放，广播live broadcast 直接广播，直播rebroadcast 重播recorded broadcast, recorded transmission 录音后广播broadcasting station, tra

2、nsmitter 电台aerial 天线indoor aerial 室内天线network 广播网，电视广播网wave length 波长long wave 长波medium wave 中波short wave 短波kilocycle 千周echo chamber 回响室recording studio 录音棚sound recording 录音1 / 27sound technician, sound engineer 录音师tape recorder 磁带录音机microphone 传声筒，话筒earphones 耳机loudspeaker 喇叭track 轨,声道recording he

3、ad 录音磁头playback head 放音磁头erasing head 抹音磁头turntable 唱机转盘tone control 音调控制tuner knob, tuning knob 调谐钮frequency modulation 调频high fidelity, hi-fi 高保真interference 干扰valve 电子管(美作：tube)radio station 广播站radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机radio en

4、gineer 无线电工程师radio transmission 无线电广播radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机radio frequency 无线电广播频率dial 刻度盘to dial, to tune in 调谐signature tune 音调listener 听众VHF 甚高频，特高频UHF 超高频NTSC NTSC制式PAL PAL制式SECAM SECAM制式to televise, telecast, television broadcasting 电视播送colour television 彩色电视closed-circuit television 闭路电视te

5、lecommunication satellite 通信卫星television set, television receiver 电视接收机，电视机screen 屏幕the small screen 小屏幕channel selector 频道选择器definition 清晰度cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管to scan, scanning 扫描scanning beam 扫描线contrast 对比度brightness 亮度chrome 色度hue 色调picture 画面test chart 调试卡，测试图framing 图像定位televiewer, viewer 电视

6、观众television camera 电视摄像机cameraman 摄像师console 控制台relay 中继relay station 中继站video 视频的magnetoscope 验磁器kinescope 电视显像管 to programme 制作节目(美作：to program)programming 节目制作(美作：programing)programmer 节目制作者(美作：programer)live programme 实况转播(美作：live program)production 制片to produce 录制，制片producer 制片人announcer 播音员ne

7、ws bulletin, newscast 新闻news flash 最后新闻newsroom 新闻编辑室to interview, interview 采访interviewer 采访记者TV play 电视剧TV play series 电视连续剧telefilm 电视片script 剧本shooting, to shoot 录制shot 景close shot 近景dolly 摄影推车set布景set designer 布景师lighting engineering 照明技术lighting engineer 照明师lighting effects 灯光效果spotlight, spot

8、 聚光灯rehearsal 试录makeup girl 化妆师sound effects 音响效果background music 背景音乐special effects 特技效果 戏剧英语词汇ragedy 悲剧one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧farce 滑稽戏, 趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧)comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧

9、，剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(ones) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角to present on the stag

10、e 搬上舞台to rehearse 排演to play the role of . 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出，上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员repertoire 保留节目(总称)scenery, decor 布景 scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台appla

11、use 喝采make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯curtain 幕first performance, premiere 首次演出prompter 提词人prompters box 提词厢stage 舞台stage manager 舞台监督stage effect 舞台效果stage illumination, lighting 舞台照明interval, intermission 休息revolving stage 旋转舞台mobi

12、le troupe 巡回演出队art director 艺术指导sound effect 音响效果possible encore 预备节目orchestra pit 乐池to applaud 喝彩The curtain falls. 幕落The curtain rises. 幕启to present a bouquet (a basket of flowers) to . 献花to answer a curtain call; to respond to a curtain call 谢幕Encore! 再来一次to give an encore 再唱(演奏)一次box 包厢exit 出口ci

13、nema 电影院gallery 顶层楼座opera house 歌剧院audience, spectators 观众aisle (座位中的)走道programme 节目单theatre 剧院 opera glasses 看戏望远镜house full, full house 客满，满座auditorium 礼堂upper circle 楼厅(二楼)后座dress circle 楼厅(二楼)前座open-air theatre, amphitheatre 露天剧场puppet show theatre 木偶剧场usher 男引座员usherette 女引座员row 排day show matin

14、e 日场entrance 入口balcony 三层楼座box-office, ticket office 售票处refreshments room 小吃部lobby, foyer 休息室evening show 夜场cloakroom 衣帽间concert hall 音乐厅morning show 早场pit 正厅后座stalls 正厅前座seat 座位to book seats, to book tickets 订票to queue up for tickets 排队买票 音乐英语词汇sharp 高半音符号，升号flat 调号natural (sign) 本位号staff, stave 五线

15、谱A,B,C,D,E,F,G 唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,solG clef, treble clef 高音谱号F clef, bass clef 低音谱号C clef, tenor clef, alto clef 中音谱号semibreve 全音符(美作：whole note)minim 二分音符(美作：halfnote)dotted crotchet 四分音符(美作：dotted note,quarter note)quaver 八分音符(美作：eighth note)semiquaver 十六分音符(美作：sixteenth note)demisemiquaver 三十二分音

16、符(美作：thirty-second note)hemidemisemiquaver 六十四分音符(美作：sixty-fourth note)rest 休止符crotchet rest 四分休止符(美作：quarter rest)semitone 半音pause 休止time, bar 拍子rhythm 节奏three-four time 三四拍子syncope, syncopation 切分音tone 音程pitch 基音音乐major key 大调minor key 小调scale 音阶arpeggio 琶音solfeggio 视唱solmization 阶名唱法diapason, ran

17、ge 音域tuning fork 音叉metronome 节拍器chord 和弦，谐音cadence 调音counterpoint 多声部音乐lyrics, words 歌词score 总谱，乐谱orchestra 乐队conductor 乐队指挥baton 乐队指挥棒band 管乐队solo 独奏，独唱duet, duo 二重奏，二重唱trio 三重奏，三重唱quartet, quartette 四重奏，四重唱quintet 五重奏，五重唱choir, choral society 合奏，合唱 电影英语词汇second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院conti

18、nuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会，电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censors certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演prod

19、uction 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐，化入，化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音

20、合成studio 制片厂，摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风，话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景 camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写，近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter s

21、hot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表 print film, motion picture 影片，电影 (美作:movie)newsreel 新闻片，纪录片documentary (film) 记录片，文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片eth

22、ical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film davant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片，动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)silent film 默片，无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片，译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound m

23、otion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影，变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影，全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片reel, spool (影片的)卷，本sound track 音带，声带showing, screening, projection 放映pr

24、ojector 放映机projection booth, projection room 放映室panoramic screen 宽银幕actors 电影演员cast 阵容 film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套a

25、dapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演，助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator)stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter

26、 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家 媒介英语词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告 .advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad ne

27、ws travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vt. 开天窗body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小

28、说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明dail

29、y n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editors notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版

30、自由等)five Ws of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。grapevine n.小道消息gutter n.中缝hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n.新闻标题;内容提要hearsay n.小道消息highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human int

31、erest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt.插补段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n.新闻业;新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学journalist n.新闻记者kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layout n.版面编排;版面设计lead n.导语libel n. 诽谤(罪)makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介master head n.报头;报名media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.morgu