商务英语词汇大全

1、retire v. 退休electronics n.电子学group n. 集团biblical 圣经的，圣经中的圣经sack v. n. 辞退entertainments n. 娱乐head office 总部biology biol 生物学生物sales rep representative 销售代表finance n. 财经，金融headquarters n. 总部book-keeping 传记salesman n. 销售员health n. 保健human resources 人力资源部botany bot植物学植物scientist n.科学家import/ export n.v.

2、进 /出口maintenance n. 维修部business 贸易贸易secretary n.秘书manufacture n.制造业management n. 管理部chemistry chem 化学化学shop assistant售货员press n. 报刊，新闻界marketing n.营销部cinema 电影shopkeeper n.店主printing n. 印刷业packaging n.包装部commerce comm 商业商skilled workers技术工人producing n. 生产业personnel n.人事部computer comp 电子计算机计算机special

3、ist n.专家programming n. 编程production n.生产部cricket 板球戏specialize in v.专长publishing n.出版public relations 公关部ecclesiastical eccles教会的教会staff recruitment 雇员招聘science n. 科学purchasing n.采购部engineering eng工程学工程supervisor n.主管人telecommunications n. 通讯quality control质量管理部electricity electr 电学电temporary job临时职

4、业trade union n.工会research and development 调研部farming 农业to apply for申请transporting n.运输sales n. 销售部finance fin 财政学财政to take on 雇佣DIVISIONS DEPARTMENTS公司部门training n. 培训部football 足球typist n. 打字员accounts n. 会计部wages and salaries 工资部gambling 赌博unemployment n. 失业administration n. 行政管理部常用缩略语表geology geol

5、地质学地质vacancy n.空缺职位advertising n.广告部accounts 帐目geometry geom 几何学几何wholesaler n.批发商assembly line装配线aerospace 太空grammar gram文法文法workforce n.劳动力assembly plant装配工厂algebra alg 代数学代数history hist 历史史TYPES OF COMPANY BUSINESS 行业canteen n. 餐厅，小卖部anatomy anat解剖学解剖journalism 新闻学名称clinic n. 门诊所architecture arch

6、it 建筑学建筑legal 法律banking n.银行业customer account 帐务部arithmetic arith 算术算术linguistics ling 语言学语言construction n.建筑业distribution n.分销部art 艺术mathematics maths数学数学correspondence n. 通信financial services 财务效劳部astronomy astron天文学天文mechanics mech 机械学机械education n.教育forwarding company运输公司ballet 芭蕾舞medical med医学医

7、meteorology met气象学气象centre 市中心美作 :centerCommodity Exchange 商品交易所barracks 兵营military mil 军语军shopping centre商业区Stock Exchange 贡交易所常用男女名字各 20 个music 音乐municipality 市政当局town hall市政厅Girls NameBoys Namemythology myth 神话municipal市的 ,市政的Lawcourt法院1Ashley1 Michaelnautical naut 航海航海district区church 教堂2Jessica2

8、 Christopherpathology path 病理学residential area居区 ,住宅区cathedral大教堂3Amanda3 Matthewphilosophy phil 哲学哲urban 市区的chapel 小礼拜堂4Sarah4 Joshuaphonetics phon 语言学语言suburb近郊区cemetery墓地 ,公墓5Brittany5 Andrewphotography photo 摄影术摄影outskirts 郊区grave, tomb 坟 ,墓6Megan6 Danielphysics phys 物理学物理slums 贫窟 ,贫区school 学校7J

9、ennifer7 Justinphysiology physiol 生理学生理shantytown贫区university大学8Nicole8 Davidpolitics pol 政治学政治village村library 图书馆9Stephanie9 Ryanpsychology psych 心理学心理hamlet小村theatre 剧院 美作 :theater10Katherine10 Johnracing 赛马，赛车hole, dump狭小破旧的住房museum 博物馆11Lauren11 Stevenradio telegraphy radio 无线电报无线locality所在地zool

10、ogical garden动物园12Rachel12 Robert电Chinese quarter唐人街fairground, fun fair游乐园13Samantha13 Jamesrugger 橄榄球extension 范围 ,扩展stadium 体育场14Heather14 Nicholasscience 科学house 房子general post office邮局15Elizabeth15 Josephsport 运动building楼房station 车站16Danielle16 Briantennis 网球skyscraper摩天楼art museum 美术馆17Christi

11、na17 Jonathantheatre 戏剧flat 居住单元 ,套房art gallery画廊18Emily18 Kyletrigonometry trig 三角学三角shop, store商店botanical garden植物园19Danielle19 Seanzoology zool 动物学动物department stores 百货公司monument 纪念碑20Christina20 Williamcentre of population 城市bazar, bazaar 市场public telephone公共 100% : one hundred per centcity 城m

12、arket市场 ,集市public lavatory 公共厕所0.5% : point five per centcapital 首都junk shop旧货店national highway国道0.46% : point four six per centmetropolis 大都市newsstand报摊traffic light交通灯2.05 : two point nought five;two point Ofive6.003 : six pointnought noughtthree;sixpoint O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one t

13、wo119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881:sixtwothreesevenfourdouble-eight one同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。1.1 4:00 four

14、oclock,four,4 oclock1.2 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m1.3 16:00 four inthe afternoon,4 p.m2.1 9:00 nine oclock,nine,9 oclock2.2 09:00 nine in the morning,9 a.m2.321:00 nine in the evening,nine at night,9p.m3.1 12:00 twelve oclock,twelve,12 oclock3.2 12:00twelveinthemorning,12a.m,midday3.3 00:00 tw

15、elve at night,12 p.m,midnight4 12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve,quarterpast twelve,twelvefifteen,aquarteraftertwelve502:25,14:25twenty-fivepasttwo,twenty-fiveminutespasttwo,twotwenty-five,twenty-five after two611:30,23:30halfpasteleven,eleven-thirty,halfeleven,halfaftereleven7 12:45,00:45 a quarter

16、 to one,quartertoone,twelve forty-five,a quarter of one8 07:50,19:50 ten to eight,ten minutes toeight,seven-fifty,ten of eight下面的例句都是表示时间：What time is it, Gordon?几点了，戈登？Just after five.刚过5点。Whats the time now?现在是什么时刻？Its quarter past.一刻了。Can you tell me the time?你能告诉我几点了吗？Its twenty-five past twelve

17、.12点 25 分。Have you got the time?你知道现在是什么时间吗？It is nearly one oclock.快一点了。What timedoes the boat leave fromNewYork?船什么时间离开纽约？At a quarter past three in the afternoon.下午 3点15分。The time is six forty-five.现在是 6点45分。My watch says six thirty.我的表是6 点 30 分。Its fiveto eightandbreakfasts at eightoclock.现在差 5

18、分 8 点 B，早餐八点钟开。The time was 10:35 hours Greenwich MeanTime.现在是格林威治平时10点35分。Ill be back at quarter past one.我1点 15分回来。By eleven oclockBrianwas backin hisoffice.布赖恩 11 点回到了办公室。At two oclock in the morningcaslon wasstill awake.到凌晨 2 点卡斯隆还没睡着。You should be there no later than nine thirty.你必须在9 点半前到那儿。Of

19、fice hours are from 9 a.m to 6 p.m办公时间为早9 点到下午6 点。同一日期的表达方法7 月 10 日July 10,July 10th,10 July或 10thJulyTuesday May the thirteenth5 月 13 日星期二Monday the fifth of April4 月 15 日星期一What date is it?今天是几号？Its the 30th today.今天是30 号。They married on December 9,1913.他们于1913 年 12 月 9 日结婚。Labour was defeated in

20、the General Electionon 19 June 1970.工党在1970 年 6 月 19 日大选中败北。The case was heard in the HighCourtinFebruary 1970.这个案件于1970 年 2 月由高等法院审理。Where were you on the nights of February4th and 7th?2 月 4 日和 7 日晚上你都在什么地方？They lived toghther from Decemberof thatyear until June of 1980.他们从那年12 月到 1980 年 6 月一直住在一起。

21、The pater he hands me has a 1975 date.他签发给我文件写的是1975 年的日期。在英式英语中，日期在前月份在后，即顺序为日月年，但在美式英语中，那么月份在前日期在后，即顺序为月日年。这一点必须注意，否那么会发生错误。例如我们写10-7-86 或 10/7/86 ，在英式英语中是July10th 1986, 而在美式英语中，那么为October7th 1986.我们使用的计算机上的时间就是美式英语。英美说法不同的还有，例如：这事发生在下几个月的每星期二Im terrible busy on Saturdays.我在星期六特别忙。On Mondaynights,

22、the pupilsgoto thecinema.星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。Ive never worked on a Sunday in my wholelife.我从未在星期日工作过。1840eighteen forty1900nineteen hundred1992nineteen ninety-twoconjuror 魔术师human pyramid 叠罗汉mountebank, tumbler 变戏法者balance 平衡技巧ventriloquist腹语术者rings 圈contortionist柔术演员springboard跳板acrobat 杂技演员trampoline绷床

23、balancer 表演平衡技巧的人trapeze 秋千trapeze artist荡秋千演员safety net平安网walker, rope walker 走绳索者tightrope绳索funambulist走钢丝者wire-walking走钢丝juggler 耍把戏者balancing pole 平衡杆sword swallower 吞剑者fair 市场fire eater 吞火者amusement park 游乐园星期 四 。 在英 式英 语 中Ithppened onThursday.而在美式英语中为It happenedThursday.关于多少多少年代。八十年代eighties 指

24、的是1980-1989 ，可写为 1980s，另外 1980-1985 可写为 earlyeighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties. 例如：in Stockholm in the thirties三十年代在斯德哥尔摩I went on a computer training course in thenineteen eighties.我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。表达星期几的例句travelling circus巡回马戏团snake charmer 耍蛇者merry-go-round, roundabout回转木马 美circus wagon 马戏团的大篷车fli

25、er, flyer 空中飞人美作 :aerialist 作 :carrousel big top 大帐篷 ,马戏篷clown小丑switchback, scenic railway, big dipper过山tent 帐篷giant巨人车 美作 :roller coaster ring, arena 场地midget, dwarf侏儒ghost train 魔鬼列车tier 看台horse trainer驯马师big wheel, Ferris wheel 弗累斯大转 ,大观master of ceremonies, M.C.节目主持人 ,司wild animal trainer驯兽师览车仪l

26、ion tamer 驯狮者dodgems, bumper cars 碰碰车parade, cavalcade 列队行进wild animal野兽slide, helter-skelter 突降滑道show 节目cage 笼子stall, booth摊位circus act 马戏节目whip鞭子fortune teller算命者trick rider, equestrian acrobat马戏演员performing animal驯服的动物rifle range, shooting gallery气枪打靶equitation, riding马术tights, leotard紧身衣wheel of

27、 fortune 抓阄转equestrian, rider马术演员tumble 翻筋斗tombola 摸彩every Tuesday for the next few monthsfakir,magician,illusionist,conjurer,double somersault翻双筋斗Punch and Judy show, puppet show木偶戏表演面舞会greasy pole爬竿取物face mask 面罩dance 舞half mask, small mask 半截面罩classical dancing 古典舞costume 服装ballet 芭蕾舞carnival狂欢节c

28、orps de ballet芭蕾舞团carnival parade 狂欢节队伍ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员float 彩车tutu, ballet skirt芭蕾舞短裙paper lantern 纸灯ballet shoe芭蕾舞鞋paper streamer 纸带 , 彩纸带choreography芭蕾舞舞蹈设计confetti五彩纸屑steps 舞步firework display, fireworks 焰火ballroom dance舞厅舞jumping jack, jumping cracker 跳爆竹ballroom, dance hall 舞厅banger响炮dance o

29、rchestra 伴舞乐队rocket起花dancing partner舞伴cabaret余兴节目folk dance间舞festival节目ice skating滑冰figure skating把戏滑冰ice skates 冰刀鞋 ,滑冰鞋roller skating 滑旱冰roller skates式旱冰鞋discotheque迪斯科舞厅records录音jukebox自动点唱机party聚会masked ball, fancy dress ball化装舞会 ,假商务词汇大全三variety show, vaudeville杂耍music hall杂耍戏院nightclub夜总会floor

30、 show夜总会的歌舞表演comedian 喜剧演员singer 歌手chorus girls歌舞团女演员pub 酒店jazz club爵士乐俱乐部club 俱乐部park 公园flower gardens花园playground运动场zoo 动物园excursion, outing 旅行 , 远足 a day in the country 郊区一日游picnic野炊pleasure trip 漫游to go for a walk 散步swing秋千balloon气球sandpit沙坑美作 :sandbox bucket and spade 桶和小铲 sandcastle 沙塔miniatur

31、e golf小小高尔夫球rowing boat小划子 ,游艇paddle boat脚踏明游艇sailing boat帆船one-armed bandit, fruit machine casino 吃角子老虎 ,赌博机hotel 旅馆guest house 宾馆main entrance大门entrance hall门厅wicker chair藤椅sprinkle-nozzle, shower nozzle喷头staircase, stairs, stairway楼梯folding chair叠椅dressingtable梳妆台balustrade, banister 楼梯栏杆swivel c

32、hair转椅mirror 镜子corridor 过道rocking chair摇椅washbasin洗脸盆verandah 外廊stool 凳子towel 毛巾lobby 走廊bench 条凳toilet, lavatory, washroom卫生间lift, elevator电梯tea table 茶几water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶information desk问讯处desk 书桌toilet roll, toilet paper卫生纸reception office接待室bookcase书橱bath towel浴巾hotel register旅客登记簿bookshe

33、lf书架bathrobe 浴衣registration form登记表wardrobe衣柜towel rail, towel rack毛巾架newsstand 售报处built-in wardrobe, closet壁橱sponge 海绵postal service 邮局效劳处chest of drawers 五斗橱waste-paper basket废纸篓shop 小卖部screen 屏风thermometer温度计bar 酒吧间hat rack 帽架balcony 阳台lounge 休息厅rug 小地毯sash window上下开关窗roof garden屋顶花园carpet 大地毯shu

34、tters 百叶窗billiard-球房single bed单人床transom, transom window气窗dining-room, dining hall餐厅double bed双人床curtain 窗帘mens room男盥洗室twin beds成对床lace curtain挑花窗帘ladies room女盥洗室mattress 褥子windowsill窗台cloak-room存衣处quilt 被air-conditioned有空调设备的basement 地下室blanket 毯子radiator 暖气片cellar 地窖sheet 床单central heating暖气broom

35、 closet杂物室bedspread 床罩ashtray 烟灰碟room number 房间号码cotton terry blanket毛巾被smoking set 烟具room key 房间钥匙pillow 枕头electric fan电扇suite 一套房间pillowcase枕套chandelier, pendant lamp吊灯single room单人房间mat 席fluorescent lamp 日光灯double room双人房间cushion 垫子desk lamp台灯sitting-room, living-room起居室bathroom浴室bedside lamp床头灯s

36、ofa, settee 长沙发bath tub 浴盆floor lamp落地灯easy chair 安乐椅shower bath, shower淋浴wall lamp壁灯armchair 扶手椅cold and hot water taps冷热自来水龙头lampshade灯罩bulb holder灯头bulb灯泡screw-type bulb罗口灯泡bayonet-type bulb卡口灯泡frosted bulb磨砂灯泡opal bulb, opaque bulb乳白灯泡switch开关socket 插座plug插头telephone electric iron电熨斗peg, hook衣钩c

37、lothes-hanger衣架door-mat门前的擦鞋棕垫manager 经理attendant 效劳员desk clerk值班效劳员waiter餐厅效劳员waitress 餐厅女效劳员rent 租金bill账单receipt收据post office邮局sub-post office邮政支局美作 :branchpost office window窗口post-office box邮政信箱poste restante 留局待取美作 :GeneralDelivery cash on deliver货到付款pigeonholes信函分拣台格架sorting table分拣台mail sorter

38、信件分类装置sorting office信件分拣室letter box信箱美作 :mailbox letter-scales 信件磅mailbag 邮袋postman 邮递员美作 :mailman air mail, airmail航空邮件by air mail航空邮寄parcel 邮包diplomatic pouch, diplomatic bag外交邮袋express delivery letter, special delivery letter快递信件registered letter 挂号信covering letter附信to register挂号to post a letter寄

39、信delivery递送to deal with the mail发信collection收信correspondence 通信exchange of letters书信往来acknowledgement of receipt 回执 by return of post 立即回信 writing paper 信纸envelope 信封addressee 收信人consignee 包裹收件人payee 汇单收款人sender 发信人address 地址postal district邮区local 本埠letterhead 印在专用印笺上头的单位名称.地址等heading 台头date 日期date

40、stamp 加盖的日期邮戳电报员postscript 附笔 ,又及 P.Swireless operator无线电报员please forward 请转发reply paid 复电费已付postcard 明信片satellite communications 卫星通信circular letter 通知telephone exchange 局printed matter 印刷品telephone, phone , 机money order, postal order汇票 ,汇单manual telephone人工 telegraphic money order电汇汇单automatic tel

41、ephone 自动 stamp 邮票interphone 内部 ,对讲机postmark 邮戳combined set 手机franking, stamping邮资receiver, earpiece听筒postage paid 邮资已付hook 听筒挂叉exemption from postal charges 邮资总付dial 号码盘extra postage 附加邮资hammer 槌telegraph, telegraphy, telegram, wire电报switch 开关 ,断路器telegraph office 电报局plug 销Morse code 摩尔斯电码counter,

42、meter 计数器dot 点circuit 电路dash 线frequency 音频wireless telegraphy无线电报connection, connexion 连接telegraphic address电报挂号disconnection, discon-nexion断开receiver 收报人selector 选择器telegraph key 发报电键switchboard 交换台teleprinter, teletype, teletypewriter电传打telephone network 网字机extension 分机to telegraph, to wire打电报line 线to send a telegram发电报cable 电缆to cable, to send a cable发海底电报telephon