2018年高考英语二轮专题复习话题晨背

1、第二部分话题晨背背素材助力写作积词;匚疏通阅读对于语言学科来说：背虽传统，但最实用没有词句的积累，何谈文意的理解、习作的出彩从二轮复习到考前这一段时间，背什么、怎么背才高效 按符考常考话题分类背诵一背诵更具针对性 背话题词块让你不再为“无米下锅”而劳神 背话题佳句一让你告别平庸走上“星光舞台” 背话题范文一让你“信手拈来成规篇 记阅读障碍词汇“变生为熟”考场解圈快晨背话题（一）语言学习20. concentrate on集中注意力于、背话题词块一一有话可说the attitude to learning学习态度2.the effective way to do sth.做某事的有效方法3.en

2、large one ' s vocabulary扩大词汇量4.broaden one ' s horizons开阔视野5. oral/spoken English 英语口语6. English corner 英语角7. equip .with .使具备8. develop one ' s interest培养兴趣9. form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯10. make full use of充分利用11. give up 放弃12. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。13. refer to/consult a dic

3、tionary查词典14. express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达自己的思想15. give sb.some advice on .关于给某人提出建议16. make great progress in 在取得很大进步17. build up one ' s confidence增强自信心18. have a good command of .精通19. make sense of 弄懂，理解21. learn by heart 用心记22. benefit from . 从获益23. pick up偶然学会24. step by ste

4、p 逐步地二、背话题佳句一一有话会说1. As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important.So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过 一个新的窗口看世界。2. By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowl

5、edge in various fields.通过学英语我们能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。3. They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。4. We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities i

6、n the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。5. First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。6. There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting Englis

7、h news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有很多关于如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。三、背话题范文一一有“模”可套（2017 陕西省高三教学质量检测）假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件轻松、快乐的事。请你根据下面所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。讨论情况：1.课内互动；2.课外活动；3.运用英语。注意：1.应对所给要点逐一陈述，不要简单翻译；2.词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：互

8、动的 interactiveRecently, we have had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.范文必背Recently, we have had a discussion on how to makelearning English relaxing and fun. It s all too natural that we have come up with many suggestions concerning the topic. First of all, we can have mo

9、re interactive activities in class, which are helpful in making English learning great fun. Secondly, we need to find more chances to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, because using English is the best way to learn.These ideas sound reasonable and p

10、ractical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs or watch English movies.We can also watch English programs, join English clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet.All in all, what we need is more free time and more

11、 space.记阅读障碍词汇一一文意理解无偏差1. accumulate v.积累，积聚2. accurate adj . 准确的；精确的3. expand v.扩大，扩充，扩展；膨胀4. accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现5. approximatelyadv.近似地，大约7. inspire vt . 鼓舞，激励，激起，唤起8. instruction n. （ pl .）指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南； U教育，指导9. acquire vt .取得；获得；学到（知识等）10. comprehension n. 理解；理解力11. normal adj.正常的；标准的n. 正

12、常；标准12. punctual adj. 准时的13. consult v. 查阅；请教14. comment n. 评论vi . 表达意见（on/upon）15. interrupt vt .& vi .打断（讲话或讲话的人）；打扰晨背话题（二）学校生活学生食堂、背话题词块一一有话可说1. school dining hall2. teaching building教学楼3. lecture theatre阶梯教室4. the StudentsUnion 学生会5. social practice社会实践6. part-time jobs兼职工作7. vacation jobs假期

13、工作8. prepare for lessons 预习功课9. put one ' s heart into 专心于10. give a lecture做讲座；做演讲11. graduation ceremony毕业典礼12. English evening英语晚会13. after-school activities课外活动14. voluntary labor义务劳动15. physical activities体育活动16. have a party举行晚会17. hold a sports meeting举行运动会18. keep .in mind 记住19. get/take

14、 the first place in the English speech contest在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名20. acquire knowledge学习知识21. take physical exercise进行体育锻炼22. academic record/achievement学习成绩23. study pressure 学习压力二、背话题佳句一一有话会说1. Please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but a

15、lso improve your learning.请积极参力口课夕卜活动，这不仅可以使你的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。2. In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decided to organize a sports meeting.为了使我们的学校生活既丰富多彩又有意义，我们学校决定组织一场运动会。3. The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us

16、relaxation from heavy school-work, it also promoted the friendship among us.这项活动使我们受益匪浅。它不仅可以使我们接近大自然，在繁忙的学习中得以放松，而且 促进了我们之间的友谊。4. In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized long-distance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的“阳光体育活动”,我们在早晨组织了长跑活动。5. In the pas

17、t three years, I ' ve benefited a lot from my school education, which helps me grow into an independent thinker and an efficient learner, and prepare for the future.在过去的三年时间里，学校教育让我获益匪浅，使我学会独立思考，学习有效率，为未 来做好了准备。三、背话题范文一一有“模”可套（2017 合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测 ）假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀 去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举

18、办学校联系人 Mr.Williams 写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：1 .接受邀请，表示感谢；2 .询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；3 .提出相关建议。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Williams ,I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.Yours ,范文必背Li HuaDear Mr.WilliamsI a

19、m Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendshipam writing to know more about the arrangements.Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia,we' d like to know the

20、 detailsabout the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance.We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture.Besides, is it possible for you topick us up at the airport after our arrival?Also, I would appreciate it if we couldwork out a proper schedule for both si

21、des.Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.Yours ,Li Hua记阅读障碍词汇一一文意理解无偏差6 .schedule n.时刻表；日程安排；清单，明细表vt.安排，预定2. leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；休闲3. revision n. 复习，温习4. memorize vt. t己忆5. librarian n.图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长6. regulation n. 规则，规章7. physical adj .物理学的；身体的；物质的8. compete vi . 参加比赛；竞争；对抗

22、9. wisdom n. 智慧，学问10. campus n.校园12. summarize vt. 总结；概括13. inform vt . 通知，告知14. confine v. 限制；限定15. reference n. 参考，参阅；参考资料；提到，论及晨背话题（三）个人情况、背话题词块一一有话可说1. be born in .出生于2. graduate from . 毕业于3. be fond of swimming 喜欢游泳决心做一名护士4. speak English fluently说流利的英语5. be determined to be a nurse6. have pati

23、ence and confidence具有耐心、和自信心、7. look forward to studying here希望能在这里学习8. devote all one ' s life to science一生奉献于科学9. apply for the university申请这所大学10. employ new part-time editors雇用新的兼职编辑11. be well-known in . 在方面很出名12. have a good habit of study有良好的学习习惯13. learn a lot from .从身上学到很多14. exchange l

24、earning experience交流学习经验15. have no work experience没有工作经验16. be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎17. achieve/win international fame获得国际声誉18. do well in all subjects各科成绩优秀19. be interested in music对音乐有兴趣20. make his classes lively and interesting使他的课生动有趣21. in one ' s spare time 在某人的业余时间22. be qualified fo

25、r the job胜任这个工作23. very friendly and generous待人友善且慷慨大方24. an open- minded and optimistic boy一个开朗乐观的男孩25. be strict with students对学生要求严格26. have the language advantage over .有语言方面的优势二、背话题佳句一一有话会说1. She is fond of sports and is good at singing.她喜欢体育运动，并且擅长唱歌。2. Li Hua, an excellent teacher as well as

26、a trust-worthy friend aged 35, has been an English teacher for 10 years.10 年了。李华，35岁，是一位优秀的老师，也是一位值得信赖的朋友，他做英语老师已有3. I once worked as a tour guide for a travel agency for two months and was highly praised for my good service awareness and team spirit.我曾经在一家旅行社做过两个月的导游，因良好的服务意识和团队精神受过表扬。4. I attended

27、 the 2017 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students.我参加过2017年全国中学生英语夏令营。5. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our Students ' English club or our school ' s English newspaper.除了教学，你还要担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问的工作。6. I sincerely hope you can accept my application.我真诚地希望你

28、能接受我的申请。7. If I can work for our school, it would be an honor for me.如果我能为我们学校工作，对我来说将是一种荣幸。三、背话题范文一一有“模”可套（2017 贵阳市普通高中高三监测）假设你是李华，获悉某慈善基金会正在招聘懂英语的工作人员，主要负责翻译和写作。请根据以下要点写一封自荐信。1 .表达愿望；2 .提供至少三条自荐理由；3 .恳请获准。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：慈善基金会charitable foundationDear Si

29、r or Madam ,Sincerely ,Li Hua范文必背Dear Sir or MadamI ' m writingto apply for working as a clerk at your charitable foundation.As a highschool student, I view the job as a very important opportunity to improve myself.Considering your requirements, I think I' mquite fit for the position.I am a

30、crazy English lover and I have a good knowledge of English. Besides, I' minterested in writing, which is also my strength. Most importantly, to be a translator has been my dream since I was a little boy and of course I' m outgoing and good at communicating with others.Ireally think I am fit

31、for the job and can do it well.I do hope I can get the job.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely ,Li Hua记阅读障碍词汇一一文意理解无偏差1.energeticadj .精力充沛的，富有活力的，活跃的2. stubbornadj .固执的；倔强的3. flexibleadj .灵活的，可交通的4. personaladj .个人的；私人的5. sacrificevt.牺牲6. ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的7. enthusiasticadj .热情的8. qualificatio

32、nn.资格；学历9. characteristicadj .典型的，独特的10. rigid adj .死板的；固执的11. voluntary adj.自愿的，主动的，志愿的，自发的12. passion n. 激情，热情13. independent adj . 独立的；单独的；自主的15. motivation n.（ 做事的）动机晨背话题（四）人际关系、背话题词块一一有话可说1. get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽2. be in harmony with . 与和谐相处 /协调3. be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好4.

33、fit in with 与相适应、相融洽5. make friends with sb.6. keep in touch with sb.7. promote friendship with .8. be ready to help others和某人交朋友与某人保持联系增进同的友谊乐于助人9. help sb.out帮助某人摆脱困境10. turn to sb.for help向某人求助11. be concerned for/about 对担心12. care about sb.关心某人13. show respect for sb. 尊重某人14. make an apology to

34、sb.for .为向某人道歉15. trust each other 相互信任16. improve the relationship改善关系17. establish good interpersonal relationships建立良好的人际关系18. arise from .由引起/产生缺乏理解彼此相互学习24. be rude/kind to sb.对某人无礼/和蔼可亲19. be to blame （对坏事）负有责任20. a lack of understanding21. feel lonely感到孤独22. learn from each other23. communica

35、te with sb. 与某人交流、背话题佳句一一有话会说1. As far as I' mconcerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。2. As the old saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”常言道，“患难见真情。”3. . As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpers

36、onal relationships, and build a harmonious society.众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。4. In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能 够相处融洽。5. I

37、t was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和关怀让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。6. I hope we can keep in touch so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.我希望我们之间能保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。7. I'm sorry t

38、o have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday.I feel that it ' s not necessary for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.我非常抱歉前天因撞倒你而与你吵架。我认为那样做没必要，因此我向你真诚地道歉并希望你原谅我。三、背话题范文一一有“模”可套（2017 绵阳市高三第二次诊断）在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们

39、生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“ Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful ”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义用英语写一篇演 讲稿。内容要点如下：1.帮助同学一一加深友谊；2.帮助老人一一幸福；3.帮助病人一一快乐；4.帮助别人的体会和感悟。注意：词数100左右。Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful范文必背Helping Each Other Makes the World WonderfulHello, everyone.I ' m

40、Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic.As we all know, it is an important part of our life to help each other.We can gain more from helping others. For example, we can strengthen our friendship when helping our classmates.We can feel happy when we help old people. An

41、d we can take great pleasure when we help patients in hospital.In a word, helping others can promote us. So I ' m ready to help others in need, and I strongly believe that it will be of great use to build a peaceful and wonderful world.Let s take action to achieve the good wishes.Thank you for y

42、our listening.记阅读障碍词汇一一文意理解无偏差1.1 dentity n.身份；特性，特征；同一 （性），一致（T）2. maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；坚持3. sustainable adj.可持续的4. sceptical （NAmEkeptical）adj .怀疑的5. resemble vt. 相似，类似，看起来像（不用于进行时）6. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降7. clarify v. 澄清，阐明8. suspect n.嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子v.怀疑9. adore vt. 爱慕，崇拜10. relief n.缓解，消除；救济；援救11. priv

43、ilegen. 特权；特别优待12. harmony n.和谐，协调；和睦，融洽13. harmonious adj. 融洽的，和睦的14. sensitive adj . 敏感的，容易生气的15. reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的晨背话题（五）兴趣与爱好一、背话题词块一一有话可说1. be fond of喜欢2. have a taste for 爱好；对有兴趣3. come to like逐渐喜欢4. develop an interest in .培养在方面的兴趣5. have a preference for 偏爱6. enjoy popular music喜

44、欢流行音乐7.increase one ' s interest in .提高某人对的兴趣8.be popular with .受的欢迎9.appeal to 吸弓 I10.take advantage of利用have an eye for .对有鉴赏力12.get relaxed and refreshed放松而又精力充沛13.reduce my stress from my work减轻我的工作带来的压力14.be of benefit to .对有好处15.participate in参加16.take regular exercise经常锻炼17.enrich one 

45、9; s life丰富某人的生活18.surf the Internet上网19.chat online在线聊天20.play musical instrument弹奏乐器play the guitar/piano/violin弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴22.go sightseeing/camping去观光/野营23.take up开始从事（某职业等）24.vary from person to person因人而异25.attract one ' s interest/attention引起某人的兴趣/注意二、背话题佳句一一有话会说1. I enjoy my hobby.It off

46、ers me an opportunity to do something interesting andcreative.Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事情的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。2. As for my hobby, I ' m keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足

47、球，那使我能够与志趣相投的人交更多的朋友。3. My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。4. I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my men

48、tal as well as physical health.我加入篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健 康大有益处。5. Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot of knowledge, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.看电视能给我们带来

49、很多快乐，同时也教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。6. Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。三、背话题范文一一有“模”可套（2017 郑州市第一次质量预测）某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一

50、篇短文。1 .你为什么喜欢读书；2 .你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）；3.请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数100左右。I Like Reading范文必背I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because booksare like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we all know,books are thesource of knowledge.I benefit a gre

51、at deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especiallythoseby famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For ano

52、ther, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn' t ita pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?记阅读障碍词汇一一文意理解无偏差1. tendency n.趋向，倾向2. consistent adj. 连续的；一致的，始终如一的3. vivid adj.鲜艳的，活跃的；生动的4. convey vt. 表达，传达（思想、感情等）；运送；搬运5. collection n.（常指同类的）收集物；收藏品6. preference

53、 n. 喜爱；偏爱7. subscribe v. 订阅，订购（书、报刊等）（to）;捐助，赞助；签署8. addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的9. outgoing adj . 外向的；友好的10.refreshingadj.使人精力充沛的；令人耳目一新的amateur n.业余爱好者12.antiquen.古董13.attractionn.吸引；爱慕14.backpack n.双肩背包15.ball n. 舞会晨背话题（六）日常活动、背话题词块一一有话可说drive to work开车上班2.communicate with parents与父母交流3.square danc

54、ing4.be busy/occupied with忙于5.stay up late熬夜6.come up with a general plan提出一个总体规划7.take outdoor activities参加户外活动8.take a proper lunch break适当的午休9.manage time properly合理利用时间10. adjust our routines调整我们的例程影响人们的正常生活与学习11. affect people ' s normal life and studies12. limit their dancing time限制他们的跳舞时间

55、13. walk an average of half an hour a day平均每天步行半个小时14. take public transport/transportation乘坐公交15. make a detailed and practical plan制订一个详细可行的计划16. prepare for the College Entrance Examination为高考做准备17. be used/accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事18. improve our work efficiency提高我们的工作效率19. join in a talent show参加才艺表演20. have a picnic on the weekend周末去野餐二、背话题佳句一一有话会说1. With society becoming increasingly competitive, efficiency is the