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1、形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成:A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格女口:Sheistallerthanme.主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】 原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】finefinerfinestwidewiderwi

2、dest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st【例】clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5)其它双音节和多音节词

3、皆在前面加单词more和most不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/further注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right,wrong,等。形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。【例】LiPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年纪大。TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班学生多。二、形容词各等级的用法:【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcarefu

4、ldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousfarthest/furthest1、原级(同级)比较:(1)very、so、quite、too等词后用原级Tomistoofat.汤姆太胖了(2) 、tooto;sothat;asas中间用原级Themilkwastoohottodrink.ThemilkwassohotthatwecantdrinkitTomisastallashisbrother.汤姆像他的弟弟一样高(3)A+be+notas/so+原级+asBA不及BTomisnotso/ast

5、allasYaoMing.汤姆不像姚明那样高2.比较级:两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词thanTomrunsfasterthanJohn.(2)表示两者之间比更可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.YaoMingismuchtallerthanme3、最高级:(1)形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of,in短语表示范围:Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.(2) oneof+t

6、he+最高级+名词复数最的之一Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinourclass.三、补充:1、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.2、themore.themore表示越越”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.3、moreandmore.表示越来越”:MoreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportaneeofaforeignIanguage.Ou

7、rcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.练习I.Ourteacherisweare.我们老师的个子比我们的高。2.Itistodaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。3. Thispictureisthanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。4. Thismeetingisthanthatone.这次会议不如那次会议重要。5. Thesunisthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。6.Sheisstudentherclass.她是班上最好的学生。7.ShanghaiisoneofcitiesChina.上海是中国最大城市之一。

8、8._ ThisisappleIhaveevermet.这是我见到的最大的苹9. Tomisboyinhisbasketballteam.个子最高的孩子。10.我妈是我家里最忙的一个11深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一13.黄河是我国第二长河.14.月亮,地球,太阳,哪个最大15.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市.16.我妈比我爸大三年.17.现在天气变得越来越热汤姆是他们篮球队中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1.Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2 Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldb

9、e.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3 Thisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4 Ithinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.mor

10、einterestingD.mostinteresting5 Hisfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sineeD.while6.1thinkseieneeis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantD.moremuchimportant7. Thispencilisthanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longer8. Mymotherisnoyoung.A.shorterB.longerC.little9. Thesechildrenarethisy

11、earthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10. Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhotA.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthe meetingroomcrowdedwithstudents.C.muchmoreimportantD.aslongD.few13.Theh

12、ouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbutbuildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.-Whatsyourbrotherlike?-Heis.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool16.Thejacketwassothathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.ch

13、eap17.Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Theearthisaboutasthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig19.Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas20. Yourroomisthanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.thre

14、etimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes21. Hisfatheristhanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryears11.MrsBlackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquiteolderD.biggerfouryears22. MathsismorepopularthanA.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsD.othersubject23. Chinaislargertha

15、nA.anyothercountryB.othercountriescountryD.anycountry24. Tomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboy25. Whenspringcomes,itgetsA.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderwarmerD.shorterandshorter26. Byandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast27.

16、 Atlasthebegantocry.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder28. Whenspringcomesthedaysgetandnights.A.short;longB.long;shortC.Ionger;shorterD.shorter;Ionger29. Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themoreinAfricaC.anysubjec

17、tC.theotherD.otherboyC.warmerand30._ hereadthebook,hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestinginterestingC.Themore;themoreinterested31._ youcomeback,itwillbe.A.Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better32. Ilikeoneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older33. Whic

18、hiscountry,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest34. Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller35. 1Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most36. Thisworkisformethanforyou.moredifficult37.Whichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.wel

19、l38. TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasoneA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh39. Dontyouthinkitnottowritetheletter?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.goodB.Theless;themoreD.More;moreinterestedA.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.40. Whojumpedofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar41. LiL

20、eiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest42. Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest43. Whoisofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older44. Tomisoneofboysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall45. Englishisoneofspokenintheworld

21、.A.theimportantIanguagesB.themostimportantIanguagesC.mostimportantIanguageD.themostimportantIanguage46. BeijingisoneofinChina.A.thelargestcityrB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities47. Mostofthewoodsbeentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have48. likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.A.MostboysB

22、.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey49. areherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys50. haventbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem51. ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers52Thetreeisinthegarden.A.thetal

23、lerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.53. Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone54. Whichis,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest55. WhichIanguageis,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy56._ Whichisint

24、eresting,scienee,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too57. Whichcityis,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful58. Whichmonthis,June,JulyorAugust?59. Doyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything60. Mike,Ihavetotellyou.A.i

25、mportantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant61. Thereisintodaysnewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting62. -IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No,.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious63. Comehere

26、,Ihavetotellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting67. Imnottolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough68. Thegirlworkshardtopasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet69.Hehastothinkitover.A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD.enought

27、imeA.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest70. DoyouwantA.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething71. Haveyouseenintheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse72. wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho73. WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishhermo

28、ther.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas74. Shewassickyesterday,butsheistogotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough75. Thiskindofbookis-forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough76._-Areyoufeeling?-Yes,Imfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywe

29、llD.anybetter77Thisshirtisnotgood.ThatoneisevenA.betterB.worseC.wellD.worstA.pleasedB.surprisingC.happily-D.angrily78. Wehaveneverseeninterestingfilms.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha79. Dontreadbooksyoucantunderstand.A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as80. Thisisbookrdliketoreadoncemore.A.suchaninteresting;

30、thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as81. Wehaventseenplay.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful82. Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeistheofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest83. MybrotheristhreeyearsthanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC

31、.elder;olderD.older;elder84. HissonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder85. HeistwoyearsthanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less86. Ithinkthebookisvery.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests87. Theywereverytoseeeachotheragain.88.Sheisverythenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewith

32、C.surprisedatD.surprisedfor89.Theboysarecomputers.A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout90-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-Shewiththehours.A.cantsatisfyB.isntsatisfiedC.doesntsatisfyD-hasntsatisfied91. Themanwasnotwhenheheardthewords.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightene

33、dC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening92. Helenisntafriendofmine.Ifeelsorryforher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.trulytruly93. Imsorry.Imlate.Mywatchisafewminutes.A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow94. Thesongsounds.A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved95. Theshipsankunderthesea.A.deeplyB.dep

34、thC.deepD.moredeep96._ helpedalotinourcountry.A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindare97. shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl98. ahappylifeinChina.A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.TheoldislivingD.Oldlive99. Idontfeelvery.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly100. Look

35、ingathismother,thelittleboylooked.A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly101. Motherdoesntfeeltoday.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health102. Insummereggswillgoeasily.A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad103. Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery.A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy104. Theboywastakentothenear

36、esthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever105. Weareofthework.A.illB.sickC.fullD.filled106. Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis.A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice107. Atlastitmadethem.A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly108.Wehadamealyesterdayevening.111.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthasecondtime.A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.seen112.Ilike,but1dislike.skateD.skating;swimming113. Ihaveworkedontheproblem,soIamfeelingtiredandA.asleepB.sleepyC.

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