12月大学英语B统考真题五套jsp

1、2011年12月大学英语（B）统考真题（1）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？ _. A. Dont ask that B. Sorry, Im a stranger here C. No, I cant say that D. No, youre driving too fast 答案： B 2. Now lets move on to another topic. Can you follow me? _, Professor.A. No, I am

2、 not B. Yes, I will C. No, I havent D. Yes, perfectly 答案：D 3. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan. _.A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 答案：D 4. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? _, and how are you? A. Dont mention it B. Hm

3、m, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast 答案： B 5. _ He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 答案： C 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage One Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Resta

4、urant, and its owner didnt know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a sm

5、iling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a m

6、uch higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was! 6.The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant. A. T B. F 7. The menus for the guests w

7、ere the same on the outside but different inside. A. T B. F 8.The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich. A. T B. F 9. The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant. A. T B. F 10. The story mainly suggests that people like to g

8、o to expensive restaurants. A. T B. F 参考答案：6-10: B A B A BPassage Two Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed

9、at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little m

10、ore than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in

11、 the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll r

12、eally feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person

13、. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun a

14、nd puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. （注：此文出自大学英语（2010年修订版）大学英语（B）模拟试卷 Test 6 Passage 1。）11.In this passage the author mainly _. A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B. advises readers to p

15、ay a visit to Britain C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D. gives us some information about British life 12._ are mainly built for young visitors. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 13.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain

16、, you'd better stay in _. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 14.If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 15.Which of the follow

17、ing is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _ A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B. all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 参考答

18、案：A B D CB第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）16.You _do that, if you dont want to. A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 17.When father was young, he _from morning till night. A. was made work B. was made working C. made to work D. was made to work 18.No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the

19、sheep up and drive them back home safely. A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing 19.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 20.A police officer

20、 claimed he had attempted to _ paying his fare. A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect 参考答案：C D D AA 第四部分：完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分） You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this _ _21_ _ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or cus

21、toms of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a _ _22_ _ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in olde

22、r countries. If Americans try to help you _ 23_ _ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time _ 24 _ with many other countries only ab

23、out 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nation's attention has been on the United States, no

24、t on the world, during most of this _ 25 _ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.21.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 22.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 23.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 24

25、.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 25.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 参考答案：21. E 22. C 23. A24. B25. D 第五部分:英译汉 （满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26.We are from mainland China. 27.Ill try not to take up too much of your time. 28.I am very familiar with his name. 29. In Foreign Languages Departm

26、ent，a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. （注：29题出自大学英语（2010年修订版）大学英语（B）模拟试卷 Test 3 第33题。）参考答案：26.我们来自中国大陆。27.我会尽量不占用您太多的时间。28.我很熟悉他的名字。29.在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。第六部分：写作（满分15分）Instruction: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Television 1电视的优点；2电视的缺点。3我对看法。 参考范文：The Advantages a

27、nd Disadvantages of TV We have to admit that TV has brought a lot of benefits to us. Almost every day, we watch all kinds of TV programs, which give us news and information we want, thus expanding our horizons. We can also relax ourselves by enjoying TV programs after hard studies or work. However,

28、there are two sides to everything, and TV is without exception. TV also has some disadvantages. First, spending too much time on it will affect our studies and work. Second, there are now too many commercials (广告) on TV, which would make teenagers care more about money, and its not good for their gr

29、owth. Third, sitting in front of TV too long would do harm to our health. In my opinion, we should watch TV in our spare time but not be addicted to it. 2011年12月大学英语（B）统考真题（2）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. Do you dance? Yes, I do. _ Every weekend. A. How hard do you practice? B. How much do you pay f

30、or it? C. How often do you go dancing? D. How long do you practice it? 答案：C 2. I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. _. You looked tired last time I saw you. A. I hope so B. Really C. Im glad you did D. The sound was nice 答案：C 3. Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're s

31、o artistic. _ A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Don't mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. D. Its fine. 答案：C 4. Madam, do all the buses go downtown? _ A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I'm new here. 答案：D 5. Whos speaking? This is Tom .

32、 A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 答案：C 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage One Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he go

33、t to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he ho

34、ped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stor

35、ies surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, “Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?” “Certainly,” said Mr. Turner. “One

36、day I met a rhinoceros (犀牛) by a river ” “Please wait a minute, sir,” said the man. “There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all!” “Its rare just because there aren't any!” 6.Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. A. T B. F 7.Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man i

37、n their town. A. T B. F 8.The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A. T B. F 9.All people believed Mr. White except the children. A. T B. F 10. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. A. T B. F 参考答案：A B A

38、B APassage Two By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of othersthey are people against whom we measure othersThey are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and develo

39、pment as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at

40、peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic oneFurthermore，the overall crime rate is down，poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy，and advances continue to be made in medical scienceCultural icons are hard to define，but we know them when we see themThey are people who manage to go beyond

41、 celebrity (明星)，who are legendary，who somehow manage to become mythicBut what makes some figures icons and 0therS mere celebrities？Thats hard to answerIn part，their lives have the quality of a story to tellFor instance，the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince，renounced marriage a

42、nd the throne，and died at the moment she found true loveGood looks certainly helpSo does a special indefinable charm，with the help of the mediaBut nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic deathsuch as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana（注：此文出自大学英语（2010年修订版）大学英语（B）模拟试卷 Test

43、 5 Passage 1。）11.The passage mainly deals with A1ife and death Bheroes and heroines Cheroes and icons Dicons and celebrities 12.Heroes and heroines are usually Acourageous Bgood examples to follow Cself-sacrificing Dall of the above 13.Which of the following statements is wrong? APoverty in America

44、has been eased with the economic growth. BSuperstars are famous for being famous. COnes look can contribute to being famous. DHeroes and heroines can only emerge in war times14.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love . Awhen she was 19Bwhen she became a princess Cjust before her death D

45、after she gave birth to a prince 15.What is more likely to set an icons status? AGood looks. BTragic and early death. CPersonal attraction. DThe quality of ones story. 参考答案：C D D C B 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16.Some famous singers live on the _from their record sales. A. salaryB. price C. billD.

46、income 17.You needn't make such a funny noise, _? A. dont you B. doesnt it C. need you D. need it 18.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 19.Mike is better than Peter _ swimming. A. for B. at C. onD. in 20.Di

47、d you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A. whoB. which C. whoseD. whom参考答案：D C B B C 第四部分：完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities _21_ different times. America

48、n time is “on the dot” (准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight oclock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness (准时) and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 22 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 23 you

49、 arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive _24_ time for doctors appointments. The doctor may keep you 25 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctors time!21.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 22.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 23.A. for

50、B. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 24.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 25.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 参考答案： 21. A 22. E23. D24. C25. B 第五部分:英译汉 （满分20分）26.Stay here before I get back.27.Ive been so busy lately; I havent had time to call on anybody. 28.We have made little progress. 29.Transis

51、tors are small in size and light in weight.（注：29题出自大学英语（2010年修订版）大学英语（B）模拟试卷 Test 8 第31题。）答案：26.呆在这儿直到我回来。27.近来我一直很忙，没有时间拜访他人。28.我们几乎没取得什么进展（步）。29.晶体管的体积小、重量轻。第六部分：写作（满分15分）Instruction: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Is Stress a Bad Thing?1. 你对压力的看法；2. 阐述你的理由。参考范文：Is Stress a Bad Thing?Now

52、adays, our life is full of stress. Despite some negative influence, stress is generally a positive factor in our life. We cannot live without stress because it forces us to compete in the modern society; to fight with our competitors and to gain a perfect life and bright future. Without stress, peop

53、le may become easily-satisfied and they would not consider how to improve their current situation and how to lead a better life. In a certain sense, stress is a kind of powerhouse which drives our society moving forward. It forces all members to work hard and win in the fierce competition. Therefore

54、, without stress, our society will stop its forward paces. 2011年12月大学英语（B）统考真题（3）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. Well done and _. Thank you very much! A. not at all B. congratulations C. thats right D. you are welcome 答案：B2. Would you please show me your bankbook? _ A. Sorry, I have no idea. B. Here you are. C. Come with me. D. Yes, I'd like to. 答案：B 3. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? _ A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I nev