2019年上海市崇明区高考英语一模试卷(共42页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年上海市崇明区高考英语一模试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end ofeach conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you he

2、ar a conversation and the question about it， read the four possibleanswers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1.5分）A In a charity shopB In a laundryC In a dormitoryD In a clothing store2（1.5分）A 114B 86C 14D 433（1.5分）A A librarian A secretaryC A re

3、porterD An accountant4（1.5分）A Purchase some ingredientsB Give the man instructions for the soupC Check to see if the soup is readyD Write down the directions to the supermarket5（1.5分）A Chocolate is his favourite flavorB There's no more chocolate pudding leftC He doesn't want any chocolate pu

4、ddingD He's already tasted the chocolate pudding6（1.5分）A She hasn't called the travel agency yetB She doesn't know when her semester endsC The man may have to reschedule his tripD The man should take his vacation somewhere else7（1.5分）A Get a ticket from his sisterB Help his sister out of

5、 her conflictC Go to the concert with his sisterD Get a schedule of future performances8（1.5分）A Meet his advisorB Track his adviserC Adjust his course scheduleD Follow his course schedule as advised9（1.5分）A He has already paid his landlord for next year's rentB He's decided how he's goin

6、g to spend the prize moneyC He doesn't know how much his rent is going to increaseD He's already planning to enter for next year's essay contest10（1.5分）A The man can use her electronic dictionaryB The man should buy a new paper dictionaryC She can show the man how to use the dictionaryD

7、She will work more efficiently with his dictionary11（4.5分）（1）A Napping may help prevent seniors' memory lossB Sleep is good for us both mentally and physicallyC Many Americans do not want to admit they take a napD Taking naps is very common in other parts of the world（2）A They are afraid of beco

8、ming lazyB They don't think napping is commonC They are too energetic to need a napD They don't want to be considered weak（3）A Napping is not as effective for people with sleep disordersB Napping cafes have been quite common in American citiesC Resting in the middle of the work day may cost

9、a lot of moneyD Many Americans are changing their offices into napping rooms12（4.5分）（1）A A recent survey on unfriendly neighboursB A growth in complaints about neighboursC The increasing noises made by neighboursD Different views on relations between neighbours（2）A Selfish attitudesB High immigratio

10、nC More crowded spaceD Unwillingness to socialize（3）A We ought to understand the instances betterB Explanations for the instances have increasedC It's easier to make complaints on TV channelsD The problem can be viewed from another angle13（6分）（1）A The place to buy soapB The plans to survive on t

11、he campusC The way to use drying machinesD The steps to wash clothes with machines（2）A It can promote bacteria growthB It can produce dirt in the clothesC It can be a waste of water and soapD It can leave bubbles in the machine（3）A ExcitedB ShockedC DisappointedD Embarrassed（4）A The woman's moth

12、er seldom does things for herB American kids become independent even before tenC The man and the woman are from different countriesD In the eye of the man's mother， independence is importantII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make

13、the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of thegiven word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14（15分）Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery Workers A ban on electric bieycles in New Y

14、ork City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living Many of the workers are immigrants Electric bicycles， or "ebikes，" look like regular bicycles， but they have electricpowered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward Most ebikes reach speeds of about 32 kilo

15、meters an hour， but some can go much （1） （fast） （2） it is legal to own ebikes in New York City， it is not legal to operate them Officials there consider the dangerous use of ebikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason （3） the ban Last year， the city announced severe measures （4） （mean） to hold ebi

16、ke riders and restaurant that employ the riders responsible Ebike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban The police （5） also seize the bikes Many of New York's delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours （6

17、） （earn） enough money to live on Delivery worker Deging Lian said it is important to perform quality work （7） their job also depends on tips He added that when delivery workers are too slow， some people refuse to pay for the food， which makes the workers' supervisors angry Ligiang Liu is an ebik

18、e delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union He says （8） （catch） breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project， （9） provides assistance to bicyclerelated workers in New York City He says the ci

19、ty's ban on ebikes is unfairly targeting lowpaid workers who largely come from the city's Latino and Asian communities He does not accept the argument （10） ebikes present a danger to citizens However， many New Yorkers are quick to blame ebike riders for not being safeSection BDirections： Aft

20、er reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15（3分）A overate B precious C rate D researchersE impression F previous G presentedH interpret I goers J revealed K consumerPeople Think

21、 Meals Taste Better If They Are Expensive It is said that there's no such thing as a free lunch， but even if you manage to bag a bargain meal， it will not taste as good as a more expensive meal， according to scientists A new study has found that restaurant （1） who pay more for their meals think

22、the food is tastier than if it is offered for a smaller price The experts think that people tend to associate cost with quality and this changes their （2） of how food tastes Scientists at Cornell University in New York studied the eating habits of 139 people enjoying an Italian buffer （自助餐） in a res

23、taurant The price of the food was set by the （3） at either 4 or 8 for the allyoucaneat meal Customers were asked to （4） how good the food tasted， the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names The experiment （5） that the people who paid 8 for the food enjoyed their meal 11 percent more than

24、those who ate the "cheaper" buffet Interestingly those that paid for the 4 buffet said they felt guiltier about loading up their plates and felt that they （6） However， the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity of food in total， according to the study （7） at the Expe

25、rimental Biology meeting this week Brian Wansink， a professor of （8） behaviour at the university， said： "We were fascinated to find that pricing has little impact on how much one eats， but a huge impact on how you （9） the experience" He thinks that people enjoyed their food more as they as

26、sociated cost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals In a（n） （10） study， scientists from the university showed that people who eat in dim lighting consume 175 less calories （卡路里） than people who eat in brightly lit areasIII. Reading Comprehen

27、sionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16（15分）How Climate Change Affects Airline Flights Hot weather has forced dozens of commercial flights to be cance

28、led at airports in the Southwest this summer This flightdisturbing （1） is a warning sign Climate change is projected to have farreaching （2） including sea level rise flooding cities and shifting weather patterns causing longterm declines in agricultural production And there is evidence that it is be

29、ginning to affect the takeoff performance of commercial aircraft with potential effects on airline （3） National and global transportation systems and the economic activity they support have beerdesigned for the climate in which it all developed In the aviation （航空） industry， airports and aircraft ar

30、e designed for the weather conditions experienced （4） Because the climate is changing even fundamental elements like airports and key economic parts like air transportation may need to be （5） As scientists focused on the impacts of climate change and extreme weather on human society and natural ecos

31、ystems around the world， our research has quantified how extreme heat associated with our warming climate may affect （6） around the world We've found that major airports from New York to Dubai to Bangkok will see more fre quent takeoff weight （7） in the coming decades due to increasingly common

32、hot temperatures， which can help reduce the aircraft's weight so as to lower its required takeoff speed There is obvious evidence that extreme events such as heat waves and coastal flooding are happening with greater frequency and intensity than just a few decades ago And if we （8） to reduce gre

33、enhouse gas emissions significantly in the next few decades， the frequency and intensity or these extremes is projected to increase dramatically The （9） on aviation may be widespread Many airports are built near sea level， puttingthem at risk of more frequent （10） as oceans rise The frequency and in

34、tensity of violent air movement may increase in some regions due to strengthening highaltitude （高海拔的） winds Stronger winds would force airlines and pilots to change flight lengths and routings， potentially increasing fuel （11） Many departments of the economy， including the aviation industry， have ye

35、t to seriously （12） the effects of climate change The sooner， the better： Both airport construction and aircraft design take decades， and have （13） effects Today's newest planes may well be flying in 40 or 50 years， and their （14） are being designed now The earlier climate impacts are understood

36、 and appreciated， the more effective and less costly adaptations can be Those adaptations may even include innovative ways to dramatically reduce climatealtering emissions across the aviation industry， which would help reduce the problem while also （15） it（1）A schemeB heatC shiftD mess（2）A contribut

37、ionsB confusionC feedbacksD consequences（3）A pilotsB reservationsC costsD accidents（4）A historicallyB enormouslyC fundamentallyD domestically（5）A retestedB implementedC prospectedD reengineered（6）A travelsB developmentsC flightsD communications（7）A disordersB gainsC bansD restrictions（8）A happenB fa

38、ilC aimD promise（9）A taxesB effectsC viewpointsD comments（10）A floodingB rottingC repairingD transferring（11）A standardB efficiencyC distributionD consumption（12）A considerB avoidC maximizeD demonstrate（13）A greaterB differentC lastingD direct（14）A airportsB productsC contractsD replacements（15）A sn

39、eezing atB responding toD recovering fromC resulting inSection BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the onethat fits best according to the informatio

40、n given in the passage you have just read.17（8分）Flu is killing us The usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currently face， let alone prepare us for an even deadlier widespread flu that most experts agree will come in the future Yes， we have an annual vaccine （

41、疫苗）， and everyone qualified should get it without question The reality， however， is that less than half Americans get the flu vaccines And the flu vaccines we have are only 60% effective in the best years and 10% effective in the worst years We urgently need a much more effective flu vaccine In the

42、US alone， seasonal flu can cause up to 36million infections， threequarters of a million hospitalizations and 56，000 deaths We are not investing the resources needed to protect ourselves， our loved ones and our communities Why not？ We haven't been hit by a truly destructive widespread disease in

43、a long time So as individuals， we let down our guard as our leaders quietly defund and destaff the services we need to protect us The risk of continued foot dragging is huge In a severe widespread disease， the US health care system could be defeated in just weeks Millions of people would be infected

44、 by the virus， and would die in the weeks and months following the initial outbreak The cost of preventing epidemics （流行病） is roughly a tenth of what it costs to cope with themwhen they hit In 2012， a call was issued for an annual billiondollar US commitment to the development of a universal flu vac

45、cine Six years later， the search for a universal vaccine remains seriously underfunded The simple reason lies in our collective satisfaction As soon as headlines about the flu are going to hospitals are emptied of flu patients， and school and workplace absence rates decline， we go back to business a

46、s usual Leading scientists and public health officials have the capability to keep us much safer from fluThey need your quick and decisive support to succeed Your action today may be a matter of life and death for you and your loved ones（1）The problem of the current flu vaccines is that A they are n

47、ot available every yearB most Americans are not allowed to get themC not everyone is qualified for themD many people still catch flu after getting them（2）What does the author mean by "continued foot dragging" in Paragraph 4？ A Hospitals cannot meet the needs of patients during flu outbreak

48、sB The leaders continue to drag the feet of the patients infected with fluC Individuals aren't alert enough to the underinvestment in flu preventionD Flu will certainly become a severe widespread disease in the near future（3）What can be inferred from the passage？ A Science is currently not so de

49、veloped as to keep us safer from fluB The death rate from flu is much higher than that from other diseasesC The general public is partially to blame for the neglect of flu preventionD Developing a universal flu vaccine will cost more than dealing with flu（4）The author wrote the passage mainly to A t

50、each people more effective ways to fight against fluB call on people to take flu outbreaks far more seriouslyC encourage medical scientists to develop more flu vaccineD urge the government to publicize the risks of widespread flu18（6分）How to get your tax refund At the store Get a Global Blue Tax Fre

51、e Form If you do not have a SHOP TAX FREE Card， see "How to fil in your Tax Free Forms" Make sure your Tax Free Form is filled in before arriving at the point of departure Remember no refund without： Completed Receipts Customs Form attached validation （验证） At the point of departure For non

52、EU residents only Goods carried in checkedin luggage： 1 Check your luggage in at the checkin counter， tell the checkin clerk you need it back for Customs purposes 2 Take the labelled luggage to Customs， show the goods， and have your Tax Free Forms stamped 3 Cash in your stamped Form at the appropria

53、te refund service provider Goods carried in hand luggage： 1 Go to Customs after passport control， show the goods， and have your Tax Free Forms stamped Please note： Customs clearance of goods in hand luggage can only take place at the last EU airport before you finally leave the EU 2 Cash in your sta

54、mped Form at the appropriate bank counter or post it to the appropriate refund service provider Allow time for the refund process Go to Customs before or after checkin， see Refund Office list Present your completed Tax Free Forms， receipts， passport， and purchased items to get a stamp Go to a Refund

55、 Office displaying the Global Blue logo （标识） Receive your refund paid to your credit card within five days or in cash In a rush？ Mail your stamped and completed Tax Free Forms and receipts back to us in the envelope provided and get your refund paid to your credit card within three weeks *EU： Europe

56、an Union（1）Whom is the above information intended for？ A EU residents who want to get their tax refundedB NonEU residents who are going to travel in EUC EU residents who have Global Blue Tax Free FormsD NonEU residents who are leaving EU after purchases（2）To get your tax refund， you need to after having your luggage checked in if you've put your purchased goods in your checkin luggageA show your purchased goods to the checkin clerkB cash in your stamped Form at the checkin counterC take back your luggage to the Cust