广州牛津版英语7上unit4(2)_第1页
广州牛津版英语7上unit4(2)_第2页
广州牛津版英语7上unit4(2)_第3页
广州牛津版英语7上unit4(2)_第4页
广州牛津版英语7上unit4(2)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩7页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、 个性化教学辅导教案姓名年级性别上课时段 19:0021:00教学课题7上Unit 4 Seasons (2)教学目标知识点:marry等词用法,spend和cost的区别,名词形容词的变化考点:marry的用法,spend, quite,very的用法形容词的用法能力:识记能力,逻辑思维能力方法:讲授法,讲练法重点难点重点:本单元重点单词短语,句型,课文,以及对形容词的用法掌握难点:名词跟对应形容词的变化,marry的用法,spend的用法教学过程一、作业与练习检查(完成,未完成,学案未带)二、知识回顾1. watch (一般指看有动态的画面)注意跟look,see的区别watch sb.

2、do sth 跟watch sb. doing sth. 的区别是前者强调看到的 ,后者强调看到的 类似用法的词还有:see, hear 翻译:我看见他上了公交车。 2. See how deep the puddles get. 看水坑变得多深。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,从句由疑问副词how引导,从句的语序是陈述语序。翻译:我想知道他怎样去上学。 请告诉我从你家到学样有多远。 3. Sandy footprints made by me被我踩出串串沙滩足迹。 过去分词表被动 翻译:你知道叫詹妮的女孩吗? 这是在日本买的电脑吗? 4 I kick the leaves all over t

3、own leaf名词,意为“叶,树叶”,其复数形式为 . 翻译:树叶在秋天变黄。 回忆:树叶 半数 自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一匹狼,就像小偷逃命忙。 leaf, half, self, wife, knife, shelf, wolf, thief, life这些词的复数分别是 5. What is the weather like in spring? 春天天气怎么样? = What is sb./sth. like?= ?询问“某人或某事怎样”的常用句型。后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。 6. In spring, the weather starts to get war

4、m.在春天,天气开始变暖。(1) in spring在春天 介词in表示时间,用于早晨、上午、晚上,星期,月份,季节,年份等“一段时间”的前面。之前我们讲过在具体的某一天前面用介词 Its hot in summer. (2) start意为“开始”,同义词为begin。start与begin均可接 sth.或 sth.,表示“开始做某事”,一般可互换。但下列情形中,要注意其区别:当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时 翻译:我开始学习英语。 主语是物不是人时,用不定式。翻译:天开始下雪了。 start/begin本身是ing形式时,后面接不定式。翻译:我开始做晚饭了。 其后的动词与想法,感情有关时,

5、多用不定式。翻译:他开始理解这件事了。 此外,start还有(机器)发动,创办,动身出发等含义。 (3) get 作连系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool.get a letter from sb.= 意思是 用get, turn, become, go填空: The wind is stronger and stronger. I want to a teacher. When she saw me, her face red. The boy is thinner. Eggs soon bad in hot weather

6、.7. The wind blows gently. blow动词,意为“吹”,及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.用法:过去式是 过去分词是 (1) 吹; 吹气; 刮风 例如: 风扇正吹着。 门被风吹开了。 风越刮越大, 终于形成一场飓风。 (2).吹响, 吹奏; (使)鸣响 例如:他拿出笛子吹了起来。 (3).(使)爆炸 例如: 气球炸开了。 8. It often rains. 这里的it指代“天气”,此外还可指代距离,时间等。 often时间副词,一般置于行为动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。 翻译:我经常骑自行车上学。 他经常上课迟到。 9. Everything turn

7、s green. everything不定代词,意为“所有事物,一切”,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时,谓语动词用 形式。 翻译:一切都准备好了,我们走吧。 turn green变绿,此处turn也是系动词,后面接形容词。 例如:他的头发变白了。 10. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。 take a trip意为 ,此处,take表示“做事情”,表示与该名词意义相关的动作。类似还有: 休息一下 散步 游泳 看一看 本句中使用了“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”的结构,意为“做某事是

8、样的”。翻译:把教室打扫干净是非常必要的。 11. The Sun shines brightly.大阳明亮地照耀着。 shine动词,“照耀”,其现在分词为“ ”,形容词为 “闪耀的,睛朗的,有光泽的”和 “光亮的,华丽的”. 翻译:今天整天阳光普照。 brightly,副词,意为“明亮的”,形容词为“bright”. 例如: 窗户是明亮的。 今天是个艳阳天。 12. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. like to do sth.= = 想要做某事,指一次具体的行为。 like doing sth= = 喜欢做

9、某事 试比较: He likes cooking in his house. He likes to cook in his house. 上述两个句子的区别是 go to the beach 13. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. turn+颜色, turn为感官动词,后面接形容词。Everything begins to grow in spring. leaf“树叶”的复数形式 。leave做动词,是 的意思。Leave fo

10、r意思是 leave A for B 14. “去野餐” I want to go on a picnic this afternoon. dry意为“干的,干燥的”,反义词是“ ”。 at this time of year“在每年的这个时候”,注意year前不能加冠词或every, each等。翻译:每年这个时候这个城市都会举办花展。 15. snow的形容词是 , snow作不可数名词“雪”;作可数名词“一场雪”。翻译:孩子们喜欢玩雪。 这是一场大雪。 类似:多雨的 多云的 16. Children love winter because they love to play in the

11、 snow孩子们喜欢冬天,因为他们可以 在雪地里玩耍。love to do sth.与like to do sth.意思和用法相同,强调的是 17.语法 形容词的用法形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语,或连系动词之后作表语。本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语,表语和用在“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型中。一、形容词的用法1、形容词作定语(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时,其位置在被修饰的名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。 (2)但在下列情况下,形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。 a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, some

12、thing, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。翻译:我想要点便宜的东西。 他没有错。 那本书里有什么新东西吗? b. 形容词短语作定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式符号”构成。Its a problem .(这是个难以解决的问题)。 I think he is a man .(我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人)。(3)enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。We have enough time/ time enough.我们有足够的时间。(注:形/副+ eno

13、ugh,此时enough 必须后置)2、形容词作表语 形容词作表语,常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn, look, keep, seem等词的后面,说明主语的特征、状态或身份。 翻译:这种食物美味可口。 这个故事很有趣。 3、句型“It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth.(不定式短语)” 这个句型中,常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词。 翻译:爬这座山很危险。 在雪里玩是有趣的

14、。 课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。 你能帮我太好了。 你这样做真聪明。 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。 (结论:无复习任务或有任务复习合格,没复习或有复习但不合格)(二)上次学案有无订正:无订正任务或有订正任务并完成,有但未完成(也要保留)三、新课教学1. It is interesting to make snowmen.堆雪人是件有趣的事儿。 make a snowman堆雪人,复数形式是make snowmen Children enjoy making snowmen in winter.孩子们喜欢在冬天里堆雪人。重点句型it is to do sth.2. People usuall

15、y spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间,人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。 (1)spend 动词“度过”,spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. 此外,spend还有“花费,用(时间/金钱)”,其后常与介词in/on连用,主要用于以下句式:人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上” 人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing

16、 sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”spend all day writing一整天都在写作 spend money on books花钱买书例如:They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.They want to spend five years on the bridge.She spends all day (in) learning English.(2)cost可用于表示花时间和金钱,其主语一般是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”。例如: The book cost him one dollar.这本书用

17、了他一美元。? Homework costs the children much time. 家庭作业要花孩子们许多时间。? 注意:cost与表示时间的词连用时,不能与具体时间长度连用,只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语(如some time,much time等)连用。(3)during介词,“在期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year Dont speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。 during与in1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during,某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in. During the three

18、months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July.2.在季节名词前,用in是泛指,不用冠词;但是用during是特指,要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter.3.在表示一段时间的名词(如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等)前,一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my s

19、tay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays.3. I have a long holiday at that time and I have a lot of fun. 那时我有一个长假而且我玩得很开心。 have fun“过得愉快,玩得开心”=have a good time= enjoy oneself,此处fun是不可数名词,表示“娱乐,乐趣”,funny是形容词,意为“有趣的,奇怪的,滑稽好笑的” 例如:We have fun in the park.我们在公园玩得开心. The sto

20、ry is very funny.这个故事很有趣.He is a funny man.他是一个滑稽好笑的人.a lot of =lots of 可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,类似用法:some, plenty of,all补充:4. Listen to a girl talking about the weather in Canberra, Australia.听一个女孩谈论澳大利亚堪培拉的天气. Australia名词,意为“澳大利亚”。He is from Australia. Australian作形容词,意为“澳大利亚的”;作名词,意为“澳大利亚人”,其复数形式是 A

21、ustralians. 例如:She is an Australian girl. I am an Australian. They are Australians. 注:Chinese, English等与the连用时,表示复数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;而Australian与the 连用用主语时,表示某个人,谓语动词用单数形式。The Chinese are very kind.中国人很和蔼。The Australian is very tall.那个澳大利亚人个子很高。5. What about you? 你呢How about you? What about?意为“怎么样?”

22、How about,常用于询问消息、征求意见或建议,其后可以跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 I want to walk to school. What/How about you? What/How about going home now?现在回家怎么样?6. I love all four seasons.四个季节我都喜欢。 此处all为形容词,意为“所有的,全部的”,修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,定冠词the、指示代词、物主代词应放在all之后。He spent all his money. all的其它用法;(1)all可与of连用,再接名词或代词。接名词时,of可省略;接代

23、词时,of不能省略。 例如:All (of) the boys in our class are very tall. All of us want to visit the Great wall. (2)all作主语的同位语时,放在be动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:We all go to school every day. (3)作人称代词的同位语时,all 可直接放在这些人称代词的后面。 例如:Our teacher loves us all. (4)all作副词,意为“都,全部,完全地”,主要修饰形容词、副词或介词短语。 例如:We are all wrong.7. I never f

24、eel hot or cold.我从不感觉热或冷。 feel连系动词,意为“感到,感觉,摸起来”,后面跟形容词作表语。还有sound, look, smell, taste都是感官动词。例如:I dont feel very well today.我今天感到不太舒服。 Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起来很凉。9. heavy rain大雨 heavy形容词,“大的,大量的,多的”例如:There is heavy rain today. Is there heavy snow? 此外,heavy还有“重的,沉的”意思。The box is too heavy for me.

25、 副词是heavilyIt rains heavily.10. lovely children可爱的孩子们 lovely形容词“可爱的,美好的,令人愉快的” He is a lovely child. We have a lovely holiday. 大部分以ly结尾的词为副词,但是lovely, friendly, lively,lonely,silly, ugly, likely等为形容词。11. The wind is blowing strongly.风刮得很大。 strongly副词,意为“强地,强有力地”;strong形容词,意为“强劲的,强壮的” The wind often

26、blows strongly in spring.春天经常刮大风。 It is a strong wind.这是一股强风。 Hes strong enough to lift a car.他力气足够大能抬起一辆汽车。12. Nine white tigers like flying kites and riding bikes.九只白色的老虎喜欢放风筝和骑自行车。 fly kites意为“放风筝”,与fly a kite同义。 The children are flying kites=I like flying a kite.13. Marry will get married on Mon

27、day morning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。 get marry意为“结婚” marry用法小结:(1) marry sb表示嫁给某人;与.结婚。例如:John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。(2) be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。例如:Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。(3) marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如:She married

28、her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。(4) marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如:She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。(5)marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如:她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.(6)若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结

29、构。例如:你结婚了吗?【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?14. go swimming去游泳 go+动词-ing My elder brother often goes swimming on Sundays. Lets go swimming. 常见搭配:go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing15. have a picnic= go on a picnic野餐 T

30、hey are having a picnic. 他们正在野餐。Its nice to have a picnic on the beach.16. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.春天和秋天是最好的季节。 形容词分为原级、比较级和最高级。三者或三者以上的比较,在最高级前面加定冠词the. 例如:It is the nicest day of the week. This is the nicest place to fly kites.17. The weather in the middle and east of China is qui

31、te different.中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。 weather是不可数名词in the middle在中间 quite与very(1)在一般情况下,quite和very在修饰形容词时可互换。 The picture is quite/very beautiful. Its not quite/very hot today.(2)在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时,用very多不用quite。I am very sorry to hear that.(3)quite可以单独用来修饰动词,但very不可以单独用来修饰动词,而必须用very much. I quite like swimming

32、.= I like swimming very much.(4)very通常放在不定冠词之后,而 quite则常放在不定冠词之前。 It is a very cold morning. She is quite a lovely girl.18. At 1 a.m. on that day, the clocks in all public places in the UK are put forward an hour, from 1 a.m. to 2 a.m.在那天的凌晨一点,英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时,从一点到两点。 本句含有被动语态,即主语是谓语动词所表示的动

33、作的承受者。结构:be+动词过去分词 put forward“把向前拨”You can put your watch forward ten minutes. 此外,还可表示“向前移,将提前,提出” 例如:Why dont you put your chair forward? 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点? We have to put the meeting forward.我们不得不把会议提前。 Please put forward a new plan.请提出一新的计划。反义词是put off19.语法形容词变名词的方法1、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词) r

34、ainrainy多雨的,cloudcloudy多云的,windwindy有风的,snowsnowy下雪多的,healthhealthy健康的,lucklucky幸运的注:如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如sunsunny晴朗的,fogfoggy有雾的,funfunny有趣的; 如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加y。如:noisenoisy吵闹的,iceicy冰冷2、一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。 carecareful小心的,thankthankful感谢的,helphelpful有帮助的3、一些表示国家的

35、名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 ChinaChinese,JapanJapanese, EnglandEnglish, AmericaAmerican4、在名词后加-ous变为形容词。 danger-dangerous5、在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 friendfriendly, lovelovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely, lively)6、在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。carecareless粗心的, useuseless无用的7、一些以-ence结尾的名词,把-ence改为ent变成形容词。 differencediff

36、erent不同的, silencesilent安静的四、课堂练习一,释义题1. What do you like doing in your free time?A. enjoy B. want C. need D. stop2. When did the football game start?A. end B. have C. begin D. watch3. Look,the floor is not wetA. clean B. dirty C. dry D. cheap4. I have a long holiday and I have a lot of fun.A. have t

37、ime B. have a picnic C. have a break D. have a good time5. I love apples. What about you?A. why dont B. How about C. Would like D. Why not6. In old days,people burned wood to cook foodA. used for B. seton fire C. madeblack D. put in fire7. At Mid-autumn Festival,people send moon cakes to relatives a

38、nd friendsA. people in the same family B. people in the same office C. people in the same class D. people in the same country8. It hasnt rained for a long time,so the lake is dry now.A. with water B. with a little water C. rainy D. not wet9. The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.A.give out lig

39、ht B. showing C. growing D. blowing10. He doesnt spend much money on expensive cloths.A. payfor B. cost C. take,to D. buy,to二、从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格中,如有必要,需改变单词的形式。dry shine relative brightly during blow kick spend1. The candles lights(照亮)the room .2. The strong wind can the roof of the house away.3. The s

40、ea in the light of the Moon.4. How long are you going to your holiday in Lijiang?5. Now, the ball and start the game.6. I dont have any friends or in this city.7. The weather is quite . Its easy to catch fire.8. Its so hot the day. I dont want to go out at all.三、从方框中选择适当的词组填入空格中,如有必要,需改变单词的形式。at thi

41、s time of year get warm go on a picnic in the snow make snowman the Spring Festival take a tripmake a snowman take a trip the Spring Festival1. Do you often go to the beach for a swim ?2. What a nice day! Its a good time for us to in the countryside.3. When spring comes, it starts to .4. Put on a co

42、at before you go out to play .5. Im going to to Beijing with my parents this winter holiday.6. Can you teach me how to ? How many snowballs do I need?7. We usually have a New Year party with all our relatives during . 四、从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格中,如有必要,需改变单词的形式。town snowy footprint everything Australia wet pud

43、dle 1. It is raining outside. it is everywhere.2. It is these days and the snow in the street stops the traffic.3. There are a lot of on the ground after the heavy rain.4. Canberra is the capital of .5. If you walk on the soft snow, you will leave a lot of on it.6. in the house is new.7. Do you live in a or a city.五、课后作业一,翻译下列短语1. some blue buses 2. a fast car 3. 一个下雨的星期六 4. 一个寒冷的早晨 5. 忙碌的一天 6. an interesting book 7. a tall maths teacher 8. 淡绿色 9. 寒冷的冬天 10. many new houses 11. dark clouds 12. some small ink bottle 13. 一件红色的裙子 14. 一只饥饿的

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论