江西省赣县第三中学2020-2021学年高二下学期五月月考英语Word版含解析.docx

1、赣县第三中学2020-20学年高二下学期五月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C H个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe American holiday table is as diverse as the c

2、ountry itself making the "traditional" meal somethingdifterent ibr every family. But when it comes to Thanksgiving dinner, it's hard to beat the classic golden brown delicious Butter Roasted Turkey.Here are the steps to make it.STEP 1: Melt 2 cups of butter over medium-low heat. Remove

3、 it from the heat; stir in wine. Set it aside.STEP 2: Wash the turkey with cold running water. Pat it dry with paper towels.STEP 3: Place it in a shallow roasting pan, breast-side up. Salt and pepper its inside with 1/2 teaspoon salt andpepper. Stuff it with onion pieces. Sprinkle （撒）1/2 teaspoon sa

4、lt and pepper onto the turkey.STEP 4: Put it in the wine and butter mixture （混合物），squeeze out a little of the liquid. Pour more wine and butter mixture over the turkey.STEP 5: Heat the oven to 230°C. Roast it 30 minutes. Pour more wine and butter mixture over it again.STEP 6: Reduce the oven te

5、mperature to 180°C. Pour more wine and butter mixture over the turkey every 30minutes. After 3 hours, pour the remaining wine and butter mixture over the turkey.STEP 7: Remove the turkey from （he oven. Let it stand 30 minutes before carving.Notes:1）The size of the turkey varies depending on the

6、 number of guests. Typically it's one pound per person or one and a half pounds per person if you want leftovers.2）Turkey doesn't take quite as long as people think and over-roasting leads to a tough bird and a shortage of juice.3）Remember to allow at least 20 minutes to lei the turkey stand

7、 at room temperature after roasting and before slicing. The meat will then slice more easily!1. Which of the following are used for the Butter Roasted Turkey?A. Salt and cheese.B. Butter and wine. C. Pepper and garlic. D. Onion and sugar.his age.But most of the time, Alejandro 26 in his own little w

8、orld playing all by himself 27 in a group of kids and 28 you when you talk to him loudly. At that time he's 29 no matter how hard you try to30him.My wife and I gel3j. We ask for “nose kisses" or hugs and many times he doesn't us.It's extremely anxious when your child's face is r

9、ight in front of you and he won't admit your 33.He regularly doesn't eat. The food often34him when he puts it in his mouth. He is very small forhis age. We are told that it's another 35of the autism.Because autism isn't like some other 36, there is no set treatment. Each child needs

10、to betreated37; what works for one probably doesn't work fbr another. Try a treatment. If it doesn't work,you have to try another38you hopefully find something that does work.The future is cloudy, but we will try everything we can do to39him, because we love him and weknow he's a special

11、 little boy. And we believe with the help of love we can40any difficulty.A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.hardly22.A. lovelyB.ordinaryC.lonelyD.stupid23.A. forceB.powerc.energyD.imagination24.A. slightlyB.secretlyc.heavilyD.greatly25.A. gets along withB.deals withc.puts up withD.plays with26.A. sleepsB.exists

12、c.studiesD.works27.A. seldomB.onlyc.even1).often28.A. ignoringB.teasingc.watchingD.hearing29.A. unhappyB.alonec.calmD.nervous30.A. contactB.wakec.relieve1).comfort31.A. tiredB.boredc.discouragedD.upset32.A. recognizeB.understandc.noticeD.remember33.A. appearanceB.impressionc.presenceI).satisfaction3

13、4.A. pleasesB.delightsc.relaxesD.bothers35.A. reasonB.advantagec.functionD.effect36.A. diseasesB.causesc.factorsD.sufferings37.A. equallyB.individuallyc.similarly【).usually38.A. unlessB.whenc.untilD.(hough39.A. getB.reachc.teachD.make40.A. treatB.experiencec.discover1).overcome【答案】.A22. B23.C 24. A

14、25. D26. B 27. C28. A29. B 30. AD32. C 33. C34. D 35. D 36. A37. B 38. C39. B40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的孩子患上了自闭症。孩子看起来和正常的孩子一样，可是自闭 症却没有固定的治疗方法。但是作者和他的妻子坚信，在爱的带助下，它们可以克服任何困难。【题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他们我儿子刚刚被诊断为自闭症时，每个人都这么说。A.always总是;B. never从不：C. ever曾经：D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“ without exception”可知,大家都这样说。故

15、选 Ao【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历杭德罗看起来和其他普通男孩没什么两样。A. lovely可爱的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. lonely 孤独的：D.slupid 愚蠢的。根据下文"like every other young child al his age ”可知，亚历 杭德罗看起来和其他普通男孩没什么两样。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他玩耍，他微笑，他带着这个两岁男孩无穷的精力到处跑，直到他累了。A. force 力量;B. power 权力；C. energy 精力;D. imagination 想象。根据上文 u He pla

16、ys, he smiles, and he runs around " 可知，孩子精力充沛。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你用手指轻轻触碰他身体的敏感部位时，他会笑o A. slightly轻轻地；B. secretly 秘密地；C.heavily重重地;D. greatly大大地。根据下文a sensitive part of his body *可知，我是轻轻地触 摸他的敏感部位。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他经常像其他同龄的孩子一样玩玩具oA. gets along with与相处:B. deals with处理;C. puts up w

17、ith忍受；D. plays with玩耍。根据下文的toys可知,此处讲的是他可以玩玩具。故 选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：亚历杭德罗生活在他自己的小世界里，即使在一群孩子中也独自玩要，当你大 声跟他说话时，他也不理你。A. sleeps睡觉：B. exists存在;C. studies研究：D. works ZE作。根据下文“his own little world”可知，他存在于自己的世界中，不理会别人。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. seldom很少；B.only仅仅；C. even甚至；D. often经常。根据上文"byhimse

18、lf"可知，甚至和一群小朋友一起玩时，他也只会独自玩耍。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见第六题。A. ignoring忽视；B. teasing嘲笑;C. watching看着；D. hearing听着。 根据上文“by himself”以及下文"'when you talk to him loudlyw可知,即使你大声跟他说话，他依然独自 玩耍，并且会忽视你的话语。故选A“【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，无论你怎么努力联系他，他都是个人。A. unhappy不高兴的； B. alone单独的；C. calm平静的；D. nenou

19、s紧张的。根据上文by himself可知，作者的儿子一直是独自玩 耍。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. contact联系；B. wake醒来；C. relieve缓解；D. comfort安慰。根 据上文“ when you talk to him loudly可知，不管你怎么联系他,他都不会理你。故选A。(31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子和我很心烦。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. discouraged沮丧的； D. upset心烦意乱的。根据下文"【t，s extremely anxious”可知，我和我的妻子对此感

20、到非常的心烦和焦虑。 故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要求“鼻吻”或拥抱，但很多时候他都没有注意到我们o A. recognize辨别；B. understand理解；C. notice注意；D. remember id住。根据下文"he won't admit”可知,孩子并没有注意 到我们的行为。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你的孩子的脸就在你面前，他却不承认你的存在时，会非常焦虑o A. appearance 外貌；B. impression 印象；C. presence 存在；D. satisfaction 满意。根据上文"

21、We ask for "nose kisses” or hugs and many times he doesn't12us.”可知，孩子对于我们的互动无动于衷，是因为他认为我们不存在。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把食物放进嘴里时，他常常感到烦扰。A. pleases满意；B. delights高兴；C. relaxes放松；D. bothers打扰。根据上文“He regularly doesn't cat.”可知，他不怎么喜欢吃饭，所以吃 饭会带来困扰。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知这是自闭症的另一种影响。A. re

22、ason原因；B. advantage优势；C. function功能；D. effect影响。根据上文“He is very small for his age.”可知,个子太矮小也是自闭症所造 成的一种影响。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为自闭症不像其他一些疾病，没有固定的治疗方法o A.diseases疾病;B.causes 原因；C. factors因素；D. sufferings痛苦。根据常识可知，自闭症是一种疾病。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都需要单独治疗；对一个人有用的东西可能对另一个人没用o A. equally 平等地；B. ind

23、ividually 单独地；C. similarly 相似地;D. usually 经常。根据下文 M what works for one probably doesn't work for another.”可知，白闭症的孩子症状不同，治疗的方法也要根据个体而定。故选B。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果不成功，你必须尝试另一种方法，直到你有希望找到可行的方法。A. unless除非；B. when 当时候;C. until 直到；D. though 尽管。根据上文 Tf it doesn't work, you have to try another n可知，你只

24、有-直尝试，直到找到正确的方法。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：未来是不明朗的，但我们会尽我们所能去引起他的注意，因为我们爱他，我们 知道他是一个特别的小男孩。A.get得到：B. reach引起的注意；C. teach教育；D. make制作。根据上 文 "We ask for “nose kisses" or hugs and many times he doesn't12us. ” 可知，自闭症的孩子不会去注意周围的人或者事物，所以我们要尽全力让他注意到我们。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信，在爱的帮助下，我们可以克服任何困

25、难。A. treat对待；B. experience 经历；C. discover 发现；D. overcome 克服。根据上文 u we believe with the help of love "可知，我们会在爱 的帮助下，克服困难战胜一切。故选D。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowi

26、ng the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 41 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It's a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. uIt is 42 (true) an honor to be

27、 granted this special privilege/* Zhang said.lb guarantee the 43 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 44 (plan) this year's Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 45 (they) in the fes

28、tive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum's new look lit up social media following Tuesday's display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum. Shan Jixiang 46 (bring) many changes to the world's 47 (large) royal complex (建筑群).Once in a speech the 64-ycar-old dir

29、ector shared his idea about how to make traditional 48 (treasure) come alive again. "49 matters to a museum is not how many visitorsthey have, but how close lhey are 50 people's daily lives," he said.【答案】41. whom42. truly 43. safety44. planning45. themselves46 has brought47. largest48.

30、 treasures49. What 50. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古 老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿 者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors,且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指 人，故填whom。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：张说：“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活

31、动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡 烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in 表示“集中注意力在上”，指代visitors,故填themselveso【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多 变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has

32、brought0【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest.【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在-次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想 法c treasure %可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasureso【49题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有 多近，”他说o what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。【50题详解】考查介词。短语be close to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。【点睛】名

33、词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾 语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分） 三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序 和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填Whato 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

34、增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。China and Western country may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals. But when it comes to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement that pigs are lazy, ugly, stu

35、pidly and shameless. Neither of these words describing pigs are exactly positive. Moreover, the tmth is what pigs have some good qualities. And there's probably no good time （o clear their names （han now, with the arrival of （he Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell February 5 t

36、his year. According to a paper publishing in 2017. pigs can tell between those who treat them well or those who don't. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mindtheir intelligence, cuteness and patience.【答案】1. country-countries2. stupidly-*stupid3. Neither-*None4. Moreover-* Howe

37、ver5. what-*that6. good-*better7. February 5 前面加 on8. publishing-published9. or-*and10. it去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猪的几个优点：聪明、可爱和有耐心。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：中国和西方国家可能对某些动物有不同的文化观念。此处表示不只一 个国家，应该用复数，故country改为countries。第二处：考查形容词。句意：一谈到猪，我们会认为它们是懒情的、丑陋的、愚蠢的和无耻的。此处用形 容词作表语，故si叩idly改成si叩id。第三处：考查代词。句意：这些形容猪的词语都不是积极

38、的。neither两者都不，none是指三者及三者以上 都不，此处指 lazy, ugly, stupid and shame les s 四者,故 Neither 改成 None。第四处：考查逻辑连词。句意为：这些词没有一个是积极的，但是事实上猪的确有一些好的品质。根据句 意可知此处表示转折，故Moreover改成Howevero第五处：考查表语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，应该用 that引导，无实义，只起连接作用，故wha【改that。第六处：考查形容词比较级。句意：随着今年2月5日猪年 到来，没有比现在更好的时间来为猪正名了。 lhan表明此处需

39、要用比较级，故good改成bet（er0第七处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析。表示“在具体某一天”用介词。n,故February 5前面加on。 第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2017年发表的篇文章，猪能分出谁对它们好，谁对它们不好。 paper和publish间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故publishing改成 published。第九处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，考查连词。tell between A and B,区分A和B之间的区别， 故or改成ando第I处：考查代词。句意：也许我们应该记住猪的品质有一一聪明，可爱和有耐心。分析句子结构可知， 已

40、经有qualities作keep的宾语，it是多余的，故it去掉。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，每周一你们班的英语课上课前都有一个三分钟的个人演讲活动，你打算在下周的英语 课上讲如何养成良好的生活习惯。请你用英语准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 简述习惯不好的现象；2. 如何养成良好的生活习惯；3. 表达感受或期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生活习惯living habits【答案】Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opi

41、nion on how to develop good living habits.It is known to all that good living habits are imporlant to our physical and mental health. However, many of us ignore its importance by eating junk food and staying up late, in order to develop good living habits, as far as I am concerned, having a good res

42、t is the foundation. Therefore, we need to sleep and get up early and have a regular daily schedule. Besides, eating healthily also plays an important role. Foods low in fat, salt and sugar arc of great benefit to our health, so stay away from junk food. Finally, doing exercise is essential. It brin

43、gs us good health as well as relaxation and pleasure. Many stresses and negative emotions can be washed away by doing exercise.Motivation is what gets you start. And the habit is what keeps you going. May you all have good living habits! Thank you for listening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生准备一篇题为如何养成良好的生

44、活习惯三分钟的个人演 讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 简述习惯不好的现象；2. 如何养成良好的生活习惯；3. 表达感受或期望。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）It is one's honor to； be important to； stay up： play an important role； be of great benefit to； stay away from 第三步：连词成句1. It is my honor to be here to sh

45、are with you my opinion on how to develop good living habits.2. It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health.3. However, many of us ignore its importance by eating junk food and staying up late.4. Besides, eating healthily also plays an important role.5.

46、 Foods low in fat, salt and sugar are of great benefit to our health, so stay away from junk food.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓-致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1 .表文章结构顺序：Finally2. 表转折对比关系：However3. 表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 I： It is my honor to be here to share with you my opin

47、ion on how to develop good living habits. 这句话运用了不定式作主语高夕）句型 2|： In order to develop good living habits, as far as I am concerned, having a good rest is the foundation. 这句话运用了不定式作目的状语和动名词作主语的结构。高分句型 3： Motivation is what gets you start. And the habit is what keeps you going,这句话运用了 what 引导 的表语从句。2. Ho

48、w long should the turkey be roasted at 230°C?A. 30 minutes.B. 1 hour.C. 3 hours.D. 4 hours.3. What would over-roasting lead to?A. Difficulty in slicing.B. Too much juice.C. Hard and dry meat. D. Too many leftovers.【答案】l.B 2.A 3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何制作美味可口的黄油烤火鸡（Butter Roasted Turkey）。【1题详

49、解】细节理解题。根据第 STEP I “Melt 2 cups of butter over medium-low heat. Remove it from the heat； stir in wine. Set it aside, （ffl中慢火融化2杯黄油。把它从火上拿走；在酒里搅拌。然后把它放一边）”可知，在做 黄油烤火鸡时，需要用到黄油和酒，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 STEP 5 中 “Heat the oven to 230°C. Roast it 30 minutes.（将烤箱加热至 230C 烤 30 分 钟）”可知，需在230C高温下烤制三十分钟，故选A。

50、【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 2） 4<Turkey doesn,t take quite as long as people think and over-roasting leads lo a tough bird and a shortage of juice.（烤火鸡没有人们想的时间长，烤得太久会导致火鸡变硬和缺少汁水）”可 知，烤得太久，火鸡肉会硬邦邦、干巴巴的。故选C。BThe Gilroy Garlic （大蒜）Festival started with a "crazy idea" by Dr. Rudy Mclonc.In 1978, Me

51、lone, the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy, read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in France. The town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the "Garlic Capital of the World". He doubted that Gilroy's garlic production and processing were

52、 far greater. In fact, Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world.So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch's owner Don Christopher, to host a garlic festival of their own. At first, the idea seemed crazy. Outside of Italian families, garlic at the time

53、was considered an esoteric material. It wasn't something thought to be normal and it wasn't something you generally shared in polite company.Bu（ Melone had passion for Gilroy and garlic. He decided to stick （o his idea. He and Christopher hired a local cook, Vai Filice, to prepare a meal wit

54、h a few garlicky dishes. The invited local media and food writers as well. The meal was a success, and the city leaders agreed to support them.The first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held al Bloomfield Ranch in 1979. Rudy Melone served as （he president： Don Christopher supplied all the garlic from his；

55、 and Vai Filice was the head chef. They got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all the profits back to the community. Festival organizers weren't sure at first if anyone would come, but were quickly shocked by the number of visitors. Despite all the chaos, （he first G

56、ilroy Garlic Festival served over 15, 000 guests and produced $19, 000 for the local community.To date, the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognition. Not bad for one man's crazy idea!4. What is Christopher Ranch?A. A shi

57、p.B. A farm.C. A shop.D. A businessman.5. What does the underlined word "esoteric" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Very expensive.B. Very strange.C. Very ordinary.D. Very popular.6. What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?A. Its purpose was to attract city leaders.B. Its organizers

58、 were certain that no one would come.C. It benefited the local community a lot.D. h made Gilroy become (he garlic capital of the world.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Spreading the food culture.B. Praising a man's crazy idea.C. Showing the benefits of eating garlic.D. Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.【答案】4. B 5. B 6.C7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读。本文介