2015年山东滨州中考英语真题解析

1、绝密启用前试卷类型：A滨州市二。一五年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题【霍春玉】3温馨提示：1 .本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共 12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试 结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答卷前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4 .第H卷必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案

2、，然后再写上新的答案；不 准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共75分）【2015山东滨州】一、听力选择（共 20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）A、R C三个选项中选出能对每个（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. I fine.2. A. It was great.3. A. Me neither.4. A. Well done.5. A. It's my pleasure.B. How do you do?B. That's easy.B. So have I.B. Good i

3、dea.B. I hope so.C. Nice to meet you, too.C. Not at all.C. I have, too.C. See you.C. Thank you.【2015山东滨州】（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题AB C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What does the woman need?7. What is Tom going to do during the holiday?ACC. For one week.C. It changes often.C. The food.C. On July 1st.C

4、. Americans.C. The best medicine.C. Three cups.8. What does Jenny look like now?A. Tall and thin.B. Short and thin.C. Heavy and tall.9. Whose T-shirt is this?A. Bob s.B. Mary s.C. Mike s.10. Where are they probably talking?A. At the bus station.B. At the train station. C. At the airport.【 2015 山东滨州】

5、 （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. What s wrong with Helen?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She feels weak.12. How long has Helen been in this city?A. For four weeks.B. For two weeks.13. What s the weather like in this city?A. It is usually fine.B. It r

6、ains all the year.14. What do many newcomers hate of this city?A. The people.B. The weather.15. What does Bruce advise Helen to do?A. To call friends often.B. To buy comfortable clothes.C. To learn about the weather report.2015 山东滨州】 （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. Whe

7、n is the World Milk Day?A. On June 1st.B. On June 21st.17. Who first started the World Milk Day?A. Germans.B. Russians.18. What is milk called in the passage?A. The best gift.B. The best drink.19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists?A. One cup.B. Two cups.20. What can

8、 t people eat with milk?A. Hamburgers or tomatoes.B. Apples or carrots.C. Chocolate or oranges.一、听力选择（每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间。 ）15 CAABB 610 CBACB11 15 CACBC 16 20 AACBC（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. Nice to meet you, boys and girls!2. How was your last school trip?3. I ve never b

9、een to the Great Wall.4. Why don t you get some flowers for her?5. There will be more sunny days in Binzhou.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、 B 、 C 三个选项 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. M: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you?W: Yes, please. I need an umbrella .M: Ok. Here you are.Q: What does the woman need?7.

10、 W: Do you have any plans for the coming holiday, Tom?M: Nothing much. I just want to stay at home and read some novels .Q: What is Tom going to do during the holiday?8. M: Oh, Jenny has changed a lot.W: Yeah! She used to be heavy but now she s tall and thin .Q: What does Jenny look like now?9. W: B

11、ob, whose is the T-shirt on the desk?M: It s Mary s. Oh, no! It belongs to Mike .Q: Whose T-shirt is this?10. W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me when the train from Shenzhen to Beijing is leaving?M: Sure. It s leaving at 8:30 p.m.Q: Where are they probably talking?（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A

12、、 B 、 C 三个选项 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。M: What s the matter, Helen? Do you have a toothache or a stomachache?W: Oh, no, Bruce. I 11feel weak all the time.M: You ve been like this since you got here, haven t you?W: Yes, for ©four weeks . I came to this city on the 1st of this month.M: Do you know why?W: T

13、he 14weather here 13changes so often . Today it's hot, but tomorrow it may be rainy.M: Yes, many newcomers hate it.W: What should I do then?M: Well, 15you can call 12121 every morning . Then you can know what to wear to be comfortable.W: I know that, but I ve never called it before. It s too exp

14、ensive. Questions:11. What s wrong with Helen?12. How long has Helen been in this city?13. What s the weather like in this city?14. What do many newcomers hate of this city?15. What does Bruce advise Helen to do?（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、 B 、 C 三个选项 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。160n June 1st, many childr

15、en have fun because it is Children's Day. But do you knowthat it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June 1st, 2001. 17People from Germany first started this day.On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. 18Milk is called the best medicine ”,

16、 because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. 19Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. 20But you 'd better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges

17、, or you 'll feel sick.Do you drink milk every day? Don 't forget to celebrate the World Milk Day next year. Questions:16. When is the World Milk Day?17. Who first started the World Milk Day?18. What is milk called in the passage?19. How much milk should people drink every day according to s

18、cientists?20. What can't people eat with milk?二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【2015 山东滨州】21. Linda, have you heard song Little Apple ?Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it's most popularsong in 2014.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; anD. the; a21. B【解析】考查冠词用法辨析。句意

19、为：琳达，你听过小苹果这首歌吗？是筷子兄弟去 年唱的那首歌吗？它可能是2014年最流行的歌。a属于不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an属于不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指以及常用于序数词和最高级的前面。这里第一空表示特指一个，第二空在最高级前面，故选都用定冠词the。 故选Bo【2015 山东滨州】22. I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so?I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape22. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我认为恐

20、龙是中国的 ,你也是这样认为 的吗？""我同意你的观点。"symbol象征，标志；situation形式；promise承诺；shape形状。 根据句意可知，选项 A符合题意。故选 Ao【2015 山东滨州】23. David, is that English teacher? Yes, he is. He is very caring.A. yours; ours B. your; ourC. yours; ourD. your; ours23. D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法。句意为“戴维，那是英语老师吗？”“是的，他是 ,他非常有耐心。

21、" your你的，形容词性；yours你的，名词性；our我们的，形容词性；ours我们的，名词性。分析句子成分可知第一空格处代词 做定语，第二空格处代词作表语，根据句意。故选 D。【2015 山东滨州】24. Do you like Zhang Bichen 's song? Yes. She is the winner of The Voice of China 田.I can't think of anyone with a voice.A. bestB. betterC. worseD. worst24. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为“你喜欢张碧晨的歌

22、吗？”“是，她是中国好声音第三季的年度总冠军，我认为在没有任何人有更好的嗓音了。” best最好的，good/well的最高级；better > good/well的比较级；worse是bad的最高级；worst是bad的比较级。根 据句意可知张碧晨的声音是最好的，此处用比较级表达最高级的意思，选项B符合题意。故选Bo【解题突破点】此题的突破点在于否定句中的anyone,任何一个，可知用比较级表达最高级的含义，排除选项A 和 D 项。再根据句意可知她唱得好，所以排除C 项。【 2015 山东滨州】25. Teenagers should be encouraged to go and b

23、e close tonature.A. insideB. backC. outsideD. off25. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：青少年应该被鼓励着去 接近大自然。inside 在里面； back 回来地； outside 在外面 ; off 切断，走开。根据后半句接触大自然，结合选项，可知空白处表示走到外面，选项C 符合题意，故选 C。【2015 山东滨州】26. Your parents love you very much they seldom say,“I loveyou. ”A. unlessB. orC. soD. although26. D 【解析】考查连词用法辨析

24、。句意为：你们的父母非常爱你们， 他们很少说爱你们。unless除非；or或者；so因此；although尽管但是。根据后半句，可推测空白处应填转折词，尽管，选项D 符合题意，故选 D 。【解题突破点】 此题的突破点在于句中的 seldom 表示否定 “很少” ， 由此可知句意表示转折。【2015 山东滨州】27. I still want to drink something. May I have cup of juice? Certainly. Here you are.A. otherB. moreC. anotherD. else27. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为 : “

25、我还是想要喝点东西？我能一杯橘汁吗？” “当然了，给你” other 其他的，修饰名词，放在名词的前面; more 再，又；放在量词的后面； another 再，又；泛指再一个，放在量词的前面； else 其他的，修饰疑问词和不定代词。根据前句再要一杯果汁，此处是泛指再一个，选项C 符合题意。故选 C。【 2015 山东滨州】28. Mom is making dinner. It so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds28. A 【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意为：妈妈正在做饭， 那么好。 smells 闻起来；tastes品尝起来；feels

26、感觉起来；sounds听起来。根据句意妈妈正在做饭，还没有吃，应该是闻起来，选项A 符合题意，故选 A 。【 2015 山东滨州】29. My mother says my friend is similar me, but I think she is differentme.A. as; fromB. to; fromC. to; toD. as; to29. B 【解析】考查短语的固定搭配。句意为：我妈妈说我和我的朋友，但是我认为她和我。be similar to和相似；be different from 与不同。都是固定搭配。故选 B 。【 2015 山东滨州】30. Look! Th

27、e man at the gate be our headmaster. He is alwaysstanding there every morning. No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can t B. must; mustn t C. can ;t can t D. can ;t mustn t30. A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为“看，那个在门口的人是我们的校长，他每天早上都站在那里。” “不,是他，现在他正在办公室里开会。 ” must一定，表示推测；can t 不可能，

28、绝对不会，表示推测。此处表示推测，前句根据他每天早上都站在那里应用must。后句根据现在他正在办公室里开会，应用can't。故选A。【2015 山东滨州】31. Susan her friend s invitation because of an important meeting.A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down31. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为一个重要会议，Susan 朋友的邀请。took down 取下； put down 放下；turned down 拒绝； wrote down 写下。根

29、据句意， 应该是拒 绝了邀请，选项 C符合题意，故选 Co【易错分析】turn down有“（声音）调低”的意思，而考生对其有“拒绝”之意却容易忽略。再就是四个短语的意思如果记忆不牢，就会造成错选。【2015 山东滨州】32. Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited32. B【解析】考查数词的用法以及被动语态。句意为：上周五两百学生被邀请参加了开幕

30、典礼。hundred百，前面有具体数字，用做数词，用原形；前面没有具体数字，用复数形式，后加of构成短语，数百；根据句意学生被邀请，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故选Bo【2015 山东滨州】33. Look at the sign! It says No Smoking". Oh, sorry. I it.A. don't seeB. haven't seenC. wasn't seenD. didn't see33. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“看看牌子，上面写着不准吸烟 ”“奥，对不起, 我没看见。" A 一般现在时，B现在完成时，

31、C 一般过去时的被动语态， D 一般过去时，根 据句意刚才没看见，应用过去时态。故选 D。【2015 山东滨州】34. 一 I'm going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? Well, it depends on. If money isn 't a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when will you buy oneB. what color do you likeC. how much you can affordD. where you are driving34. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。

32、句意为“我想买一辆车，有好的建议吗，Charlie?“奥，这取决于,如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆宝马。”在宾语从句中用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。再根据答语可知后一句在说钱，排除选项D,故选C。【难点评析】如果考生不知道宾语从句要用陈述句语序，就很难答对；另外，考生还要根据答语，可知此题与问路有关，才能做出正确的选择。【2015 山东滨州】35. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.一! Many hands make light work.A. My pleasure B. All rightC. Never mindD. That &

33、#39; s right35. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“谢谢你支持志愿者这个项目。!众人拾柴火焰高。” A.很荣幸，不客气；B.好吧；C.不介意；D.对。当接受别人的感谢时，应该 回答“不客气”，选项A符合题意，故选 Ao【2015山东滨州】 三、完形填空（共 10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白36处的最佳答案。Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don 't know where to start. even the simplest eve

34、ryday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how: Don't litter. Litter can37 our water and that could do harmto us and to wildlife. Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 38 to develop and can really make a difference. 39 turn off lights and electronic devi

35、ces （设备）when they are not being used. Use your 40 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 41 the same. Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 42 to a local charity （慈善组织）or a friend that may need them. 43 wasting plastic bags by brin

36、ging your own reusable cloth bags to stores. If you see litter, 44 By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a45 place. It's never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?36. A. At firstB. In the endC. In factD. As a result37. A

37、. polluteB. useC. cleanD. waste38. A. interestB. planC. skillD. habit39. A. StillB. EvenC. AlwaysD. Never40. A. trainB. planeC. carD. bike41.A. doB. lookC. sayD. wear42. A. itB. themC. thisD. that43. A. KeepB. TryC. EnjoyD. Avoid44. A. look it upB. pick it upC. put it upD. fix it up45. A. biggerB. g

38、reenerC. more peacefulD. more modern【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。分别从不要乱丢垃圾、循环再利用、节约用电、节约用塑料袋等几个方面阐述了 “绿色行动，环保从我手中传递”的途径。36. C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意： 甚至是生活的小事对环境都能起到作用。At first首先；In the end最后；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据前句很多人不知道从哪里保护 环境，可知推理空中的信息应该是“实际上”，故选C。37. A.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：垃圾能够 我们的水源，并且对我们和野 生动物都有危害。Pollute污染；use使用；c

39、lean打扫；waste浪费。根据主语"垃圾"可推 理空中的信息应该是“污染”，故选A。38. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这是发展的一个好 并且真的能起到作用”， interest兴趣；plan计划；skill技能；habit习惯。循环使用瓶子、纸和塑料，形成这样的好 习惯，对保护环境起到作用。故选Do39. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 当你不用他们的时候，把灯和电器设备关 掉。Still仍然；Even甚至；Always总是；Never从不。只有“总是关掉灯和电器设备”符 合语境，只有这样，才能保护环境。故选 Co40. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用

40、你的 或步行去附近的地点而不是开车。 Train火车；plane飞机；car轿车；bike自行车。根据后文"去附近的地点不开车”可知不 能是乘火车或者飞机，而是“骑自行车”。故选D。41. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励你的朋友和家人 同样的事情。Do做；look看看；say说；wear穿。根据前文“去附近的地点而不是开车”可知“鼓励你的朋友 和家人做同样的事情”，这样就能环保。故选 Ao42. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：把 送给当地的慈善机构或需要他们的朋友。根据前文 "Don't throw your old clothes or toys aw

41、ay.”可知此处的代词是代指"clothes ortoys"，是复数形式，应该是“他们”，故选B。43. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过带你自己能再使用的布兜去商店 浪费塑料袋。Keep保持；Try试试；Enjoy喜欢；Avoid避免。“带布兜”能“避免浪费塑料 袋”。故选D。44. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到垃圾 。 look up查阅；pickup捡起；put up张贴；fix up组装，修理。根据语境推理应该是“捡起垃圾"。故选B。45. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：按照这些提示，并在日常生活中用上它们，你将创造一个 地方。bi

42、gger 更大；greener 更环保； more peaceful 更和平； more modern更现代。根据短文内容可知主要介绍了如何环保从身边小事做起，所以做到这些小事就“更环保”。故选B。四、阅读理解（共 20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。【2015山东滨州】ASixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle sc

43、hool, and my old school was far away.As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.'t talk with anyone about my problems.*Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnThen one day, when my classmates were talkin

44、g happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn ' kn ow who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happ

45、y and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn ' t remember doing so!It doesn '

46、; t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.46. When did the writer get the gift?A. At the age of 16.B. After making friends with the boy.C. In the

47、 first year at a middle school.D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class.47. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writer ' s old school was far away.B. Because the writer didnC. Because the smile didn't know who the boy was.'t mean anything to the boy.D. Because the

48、 writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.48. Why didn ' t the wrirealk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A. Because she was always unhappy.B. Because she didn ' t know anyone at the time.C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high sc

49、hool.D. Because she didn ' t want her parents to worry about h49. How did the smile change her life?B. She became the best friend of the boy.A. She started to make friends.C. Her parents didn't worry about her any nfiOrShe realized that she was lonely.50. Where does she now think her feeling

50、 of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school.C. From herself.B. From her parents.D. From her classmates at the new school.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍作者中学时代一位同学无意间的“微笑”，从而改变了作者一生这件事，阐明了任何事情都是相互的，关键是你的心态。46. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者什么时候得到的这个礼物？A.十六岁时；B.和男孩交朋友以后；C.在中学的第一年；D.和班上每一个人都熟悉之后。根据文章第二段第一 句中的 "It

51、was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school ” 中学第年的早秋时节， 可知选C符合题意，故选 Co47. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这件礼物为什么重要。A.因为作者的旧校很远；B.因为作者不知道男孩是谁；C.因为微笑对男孩没有意义；D.因为作者感到很孤独，而且也没有朋友，微笑使她感到开心和温暖。根据文章第二段第二句" no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone "无人知道我是谁， 我很孤独，也害怕和任

52、何人说话， 和第五段第二句"It made me feel happy and warm.它使她感到开心和温暖，可知选项 D符 合题意，故选D。48. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者为什么没有和新校的任何人说起她的问题？A.因为她总是不开心；B.因为当时她不认识任何人； C.因为她是在中学的第一年； D.因为她不 想让父母担心。根据文章第二段第二句" no one knew who I was.'无人认识我，可知选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。49. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个微笑是怎样改变她的生活的？A.她开始交朋友了； B.她成为这个男孩最好的朋友

53、；C.她的父母不再担心她；D.她意识到她很寂寞。根据短文第五段第四句"I started to talk with other students and made friends."我开始和其他同学说 话，并交朋友，选项 B符合题意，故选 Bo50. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：她认为不快乐的感觉来自哪儿？A.来自她的旧校；B.来自她的父母；C.来自她自己；D.来自她新校的同学。 根据短文最后两句 "If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and i

54、t will smile back. " 如果你认为是 孤独的，你可能总是孤独。所以对着世界微笑，世界也会对着你微笑，故选Co【难句点拨】 Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. 每次我听到其他同学有说有笑的，我的心都要碎了。talking and laughing现在分词作宾语补足语。【2015山东滨州】BThis was a very busy week. This Friday was Mother ' say, and there were l

55、ots of activities at school this week. 5/7 Tues.Johnson, our new music teacher, taught us “ Mother a b eautiful song about our love for mothers. And Miss Alice told us the story of Mother' s Day. The idea of a day for motherswas first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia （费城）.As a result of her ha

56、rd work, the celebration of the first American Mother' s Day was held in Philadqph）a1908aSoon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world. 5/8 Wed. A/a nrartirarl “ Mnthar “ tnrlraw nranararl cnma cnnac and camac tn chnu/ m ir Inwa tn m ir51. Who first gave the idea of a

57、 day for mothers?A. Johnson. B. Miss Alice. C. Miss Anna. D. Allen.52. What did the class do on Wednesday?A. Decorated the classroom.B. Sang their thanks to their parents.C. Bought presents for their parents.D. Practiced activities for Mother s Day.53. Why did Allen s mother feel nervous?A. Allen di

58、d not do well at school.B. She was afraid of talking to teachers.C. Allen s fathweras going to the school, too.D. She had to sing a song in front of the class.54. The above passage is taken from a .A. newspaper B. diaryC. test paper D. notebook55. What does “ PAT DAY” mean?A. The day for students to make tests