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1、The Special Economic Zones When it decided to reform the national economic setup in 1978, the Chinese government embarked on a policy of opening to the outside world in a planned way and step by step. Since 1980, China has established special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdo
2、ng Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province, and designated the entire province of Hainan a special economic zone. When it decided to reform the national economic setup in 1978, the Chinese government embarked on a policy of opening to the outside world in a planned way and step by step. Since 1980, C
3、hina has established special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province, and designated the entire province of Hainan a special economic zone. As a result, a multi-level, multi-channel, omni-directional and diversified pattern of opening, integ
4、rating coastal areas with riverine, border and inland areas has been formed in China. As these open areas adopt different preferential policies, they play the dual roles of “Windows” in developing the foreign-oriented economy, generating foreign exchanges through exporting products and importing adv
5、anced technologies and of “radiators” in accelerating inland economic development. As a result, a multi-level, multi-channel, omni-directional and diversified pattern of opening, integrating coastal areas with riverine, border and inland areas has been formed in China. As these open areas adopt diff
6、erent preferential policies, they play the dual roles of “Windows” in developing the foreign-oriented economy, generating foreign exchanges through exporting products and importing advanced technologies and of “radiators” in accelerating inland economic development. Special Economic Zone Regulations
7、 of Guangdong Province has been passed by the fifth Committee of the National Peoples Congress on August 26th. 1980. Luohu,Futian,NanShan and Yantian districts are inside the Special Economic Zone. Special Economic Zone Regulations of Guangdong Province has been passed by the fifth Committee of the
8、National Peoples Congress on August 26th. 1980. Luohu,Futian,NanShan and Yantian districts are inside the Special Economic Zone. Covering an area of 395.81 square kilometers, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is situated in the south of Shenzhen city between Beizaijiao in the east and Anle Village
9、in the west. It is to the south of Mountain Wutong and Mountain Yangtai, and borders on the the New Territories of Hong Kong in the south. Covering an area of 395.81 square kilometers, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is situated in the south of Shenzhen city between Beizaijiao in the east and Anl
10、e Village in the west. It is to the south of Mountain Wutong and Mountain Yangtai, and borders on the the New Territories of Hong Kong in the south. In 1999, Shenzhens new-and high-tech industry became one with best prospects, and the output value of new-and high-teach products reached 81.98 billion
11、 yuan, making up 40.5 percent of the citys total industrial output value and coming out in front in the country. In 1999, Shenzhens new-and high-tech industry became one with best prospects, and the output value of new-and high-teach products reached 81.98 billion yuan, making up 40.5 percent of the
12、 citys total industrial output value and coming out in front in the country. Convenient Transprotation Shenzhen owns a three-dimensional transportation network of sea, land and air.The throughput of containers of Shenzhen port in year 2001 was up to 5.07 million TEUs, second only to Shanghai in Chin
13、a mainland, and ranking the eighth in the whole world. Convenient Transprotation Shenzhen owns a three-dimensional transportation network of sea, land and air. The throughput of containers of Shenzhen port in year 2001 was up to 5.07 million TEUs*, second only to Shanghai in China mainland, and rank
14、ing the eighth in the whole world. * (系集装箱运量统计单位,以长20 英尺的集装箱为标准) twentyfoot equivalent unit 标准箱 Shenzhen international Airport is the fourth largest one in China mainland. Shenzhen neighbours Hong Kong, with Chinas largest passenger land port-Luohu Port,the largest freight land port-Huanggang Port,
15、as well as Wenjindu port and Shatoujiao port connected to Hong Kong . Shenzhen international Airport is the fourth largest one in China mainland. Shenzhen neighbours Hong Kong, with Chinas largest passenger land port-Luohu Port,the largest freight land port-Huanggang Port, as well as Wenjindu port a
16、nd Shatoujiao port connected to Hong Kong . The highways, expressways, and railways from Shenzhen extend in all directions. Shenzhen connects Guangzhou-Shenzhen and Shenzhen-Shantou Expressways, and Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Kowloon railway arteries join in Shenzhen. Shenzhen Subway Phase I proj
17、ect has been completed and put into operation by the end of 2003. The highways, expressways, and railways from Shenzhen extend in all directions. Shenzhen connects Guangzhou-Shenzhen and Shenzhen-Shantou Expressways, and Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Kowloon railway arteries join in Shenzhen. Shenzh
18、en Subway Phase I project has been completed and put into operation by the end of 2003. Perfect Supporting facilities Shenzhen has opened IDD phones with more than 200 cities overseas, and nearly 2000 cities and towns domestically.Shenzhen owns sufficient resources in terms of fixed telephones, mobi
19、le telephones and broadband internet, and perfect facilities in terms of electricity, water and drainage. As a result, it can fully meet the demands of production and living of the whole city. Perfect Supporting facilities Shenzhen has opened IDD phones with more than 200 cities overseas, and nearly
20、 2000 cities and towns domestically.Shenzhen owns sufficient resources in terms of fixed telephones, mobile telephones and broadband internet, and perfect facilities in terms of electricity, water and drainage. As a result, it can fully meet the demands of production and living of the whole city. Fa
21、st developing economy From year 1980 to 2001,the average annual growth rate of GDP of Shenzhen exceeded 30%, in year 2001, the number hit USD 23 billion, ranking the sixth in the major cities in China mainland. By the end of year 2001, Shenzhen had introduced foreign investment of USD 26.6 billion,
22、ranking the third in the major cities of China mainland. Fast developing economy From year 1980 to 2001,the average annual growth rate of GDP of Shenzhen exceeded 30%, in year 2001, the number hit USD 23 billion, ranking the sixth in the major cities in China mainland. By the end of year 2001, Shenz
23、hen had introduced foreign investment of USD 26.6 billion, ranking the third in the major cities of China mainland. 83 of worlds Fortune 500 enterprises have invested in Shenzhen. Shenzhen Stock Exchange is one of the two national-scale securities markets in China. China international Hi-Tech Fair i
24、s held in Shenzhen in October annually. 83 of worlds Fortune 500 enterprises have invested in Shenzhen. Shenzhen Stock Exchange is one of the two national-scale securities markets in China. China international Hi-Tech Fair is held in Shenzhen in October annually. Beautiful environment Lying by the s
25、ea and mountains, Shenzhen is an evergreen city, with beautiful sceneries and sound weather. Shenzhen has subtropical oceanic climate, with average annual temperature of 22.40,and average annual rainfall of 1933.3mm. Beautiful environment Lying by the sea and mountains, Shenzhen is an evergreen city
26、, with beautiful sceneries and sound weather. Shenzhen has subtropical oceanic climate, with average annual temperature of 22.40,and average annual rainfall of 1933.3mm. Such theme parks of Shenzhen as “Windows of the World”, “Splendid China”, and “Minsk Aircraft Carrier” are famous in the whole cou
27、ntry. Shenzhen owns multitude of entertainment and recreation sports as public gardens, beaches, bathing beaches, etc. Such theme parks of Shenzhen as Windows of the World, Splendid China, and Minsk Aircraft Carrier are famous in the whole country. Shenzhen owns multitude of entertainment and recrea
28、tion sports as public gardens, beaches, bathing beaches, etc. Green grasses are seen everywhere in the city. Shenzhen has set up 7 international-standard golf courses, and many international and domestic golf competitions are held annually in the city. In year 2000, Shenzhen won the international Ga
29、rden Cityprize. Vigorous Shenzhen abounds in endless commercial Opportunities, and the free trade zones, with their unique advantages, have become the first choice for investors. Green grasses are seen everywhere in the city. Shenzhen has set up 7 international-standard golf courses, and many intern
30、ational and domestic golf competitions are held annually in the city. In year 2000, Shenzhen won the international Garden Cityprize. Vigorous Shenzhen abounds in endless commercial Opportunities, and the free trade zones, with their unique advantages, have become the first choice for investors. Perf
31、ect infrastructure Futian Free Trade Zone, Shatoujiao Free Trade Zone, and the southern part ofYantian port Free Trade Zone have all completed such engineering as land leveling, road construction, water supply, electricity supply, post and telecommunications, drainage, etc. With all the perfect supp
32、orting facilities, the zones become a mature investment environment. Perfect infrastructure Futian Free Trade Zone, Shatoujiao Free Trade Zone, and the southern part ofYantian port Free Trade Zone have all completed such engineering as land leveling, road construction, water supply, electricity supp
33、ly, post and telecommunications, drainage, etc. With all the perfect supporting facilities, the zones become a mature investment environment. Free trade policies Cargos transported from outside the boundary into the free trade zone or transported from the free trade zone outside the boundary are fre
34、e of customs duties and licenses; Cargos transported into domestic non-free trade zone from the free trade zone are regarded as imports, while cargos transported into the free trade zone from the domestic non-free trade zone are regarded as exports. Free trade policies Cargos transported from outsid
35、e the boundary into the free trade zone or transported from the free trade zone outside the boundary are free of customs duties and licenses; Cargos transported into domestic non-free trade zone from the free trade zone are regarded as imports, while cargos transported into the free trade zone from the domestic non-free trade zone are regarded as exports.C-E 海南经济特区 海南位于中国的南部,是中国最大的经济特区,也是最晚设立的省份。 自十年前设立以来,特区在许多方面已经经历了迅速的发展。建起了豪华的住宅区,筑起了高速公路,修起了现代化的海港和机场。 海南,作为著名的“天然温室”,发展热带农业具有许多有利条件,如荔枝比广东早熟一个月。海南也是旅游风景区,已经迅速成为度假胜地。海南经济特区前景光明。海南经济特区Hainan Special Econo
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