九年级新目标英语UnitWhenwasitinventedSectionA学习教案

1、会计学1九年级新目标九年级新目标(mbio)英语英语UnitWhenwasitinventedSectionA第一页，共69页。Unit 6When was it invented?第1页/共68页第二页，共69页。What are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China?Do you know?第2页/共68页第三页，共69页。paper-making 造纸术造纸术compass 指南针指南针printing 印刷术印刷术 gunpowder 火火 药药第3页/共68页第四页，共69页。造纸术造纸术印刷术印刷术第4页/共68页第五页，共69页。c

2、arWhats this called in English?televisiontelephone computercalculatormicrowave ovenlight bulbbattery第5页/共68页第六页，共69页。A: I think the calculator was invented before the computer.B: Well, I think the calculator was invented after the computer.第6页/共68页第七页，共69页。The car was invented before the TV set.A: I

3、 think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after .第7页/共68页第八页，共69页。The telephone was invented before the TV set.A: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after .第8页/共68页第九页，共69页。The telephone was invented before the computer.A: I think was invented before B: Well, I

4、think was invented after .第9页/共68页第十页，共69页。To learn to understand and use passive voice To listen and speak about the history of inventions using passive voiceTo listen and speak about what inventions were used for using passive voice第10页/共68页第十一页，共69页。1a Look at the things below. In what order do y

5、ou think they were invented? Discuss them with your group. Then number them 14 (1 = first, 4 = last).A: I think the TV was invented before the car.B: Well, I think the TV was invented after the car.4213第11页/共68页第十二页，共69页。1b Listen and match the inventions with the years._ 1876_ 1885_ 1927_ 1971dacb第

6、12页/共68页第十三页，共69页。第13页/共68页第十四页，共69页。1c Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again.A: When was the telephone invented?B: I think it was invented in 1876.c第14页/共68页第十五页，共69页。When was the computer invent

7、ed?Let me see19711927187618851879第15页/共68页第十六页，共69页。2a Listen and number the inventions 13 in the order you hear them.213第16页/共68页第十七页，共69页。changingin the darkserving第17页/共68页第十八页，共69页。2c Make conversations using the information in 2b.A: What are they used for?B: Theyre used for seeing in the dark.第

8、18页/共68页第十九页，共69页。Paul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world.” Can you help me think of an invention? Roy: My pleasure! Let me think . hmm . I know! The zipper!Paul: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention?Roy: Think about how often its used

9、in our 2d Role-play the conversation.第19页/共68页第二十页，共69页。 daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . almost everywhere!Paul: Well, you do seem to have a point . Roy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The pioneers of different inventions were li

10、sted there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely.Paul: Really? So when did it become popular? Roy: Around 1917.第20页/共68页第二十一页，共69页。第21页/共68页第二十二页，共69页。Hey Roy第22页/共68页第二十三页，共69页。Explanations the style of the shoes 鞋

11、子的款式鞋子的款式 style名词，意为名词，意为“样式；款式样式；款式”。 其常用短语其常用短语 in style意为意为“时髦的时髦的”， 其反义短语为其反义短语为out of style, 意为意为“过时的过时的”。 This years style in dresses is different from last years. 今年的服装样式与去年今年的服装样式与去年(qnin)的不同。的不同。 Her clothes are always in style. 她的衣服总是很时髦。她的衣服总是很时髦。第23页/共68页第二十四页，共69页。(2) style作名词，还可意为作名词，还

12、可意为“方式方式”。 Our children need new learning styles. 我们的孩子需要新的学习方式。我们的孩子需要新的学习方式。 I like your style. 我喜欢我喜欢(x huan)你做事的方式。你做事的方式。第24页/共68页第二十五页，共69页。2. My pleasure! 非常愿意！非常愿意！ pleasure (a state of feeling or being happy) 名词，意为名词，意为“高兴高兴;愉快愉快(ykui)”。 He takes no pleasure in his work. 他从工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。他从工作中

13、得不到丝毫的乐趣。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助了我。谢谢你帮助了我。 My pleasure. / It s a pleasure. 别客气。别客气。第25页/共68页第二十六页，共69页。 I am pleased with the painting.我对这幅画很满意我对这幅画很满意(mny)。 Wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！祝你旅途愉快！第26页/共68页第二十七页，共69页。3. Think about how often its used in our daily lives. 想想看想想看,在我们的日常生活中它被

14、使用得多么在我们的日常生活中它被使用得多么(du me)频繁。频繁。(1) daily (happening, done or produced every day) 形容词，意为形容词，意为“每日的；曰常的每日的；曰常的”。 Dont you read the daily news in todays newspaper? 你（们）没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗你（们）没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?(2)daily (every day)副词，意为副词，意为“每日每日;每天每天” The milkman comes daily to our house, 送奶人每天都到我们家来送奶。送奶人每天

15、都到我们家来送奶。第27页/共68页第二十八页，共69页。daily adj.每日的每日的, 日常的日常的 adv.每日每日;每天每天weekly adj. 每周的每周的 adv. 一周一周(y zhu)一次一次monthly adj.每月的每月的 adv.一月一次一月一次yearly adj.每年的每年的 adv.一年一次一年一次第28页/共68页第二十九页，共69页。4. Well, you do seem to have a point . 嗯，看来你说的确实有道理嗯，看来你说的确实有道理 have a point固定短语固定短语(duny)，意为，意为“有道有道理理” You have

16、 a point It would be better to wait till tomorrow. 你说的有道理，还是等到明天比较好。你说的有道理，还是等到明天比较好。第29页/共68页第三十页，共69页。5. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. 各种发明的先驱者们被列到了上面。各种发明的先驱者们被列到了上面。(1) pioneer (a person who does something first) 可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“先锋先锋(xinfng)；先驱；先驱”。China Young Pioneers意为

17、意为“中国少年先锋中国少年先锋(xinfng)队队”。 He is a computer pioneer. 他是计算机方面的先驱。他是计算机方面的先驱。第30页/共68页第三十一页，共69页。(2) list动词，意为动词，意为“列表列表;列清单列清单(qngdn)”。 List them and you will never forget 把它们列出来你就不会忘记了。把它们列出来你就不会忘记了。 list用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“名单；清单名单；清单(qngdn)”。 I did not see his name on the list. 我在名单上没有看到他的名字。我在名单上没有看到他

18、的名字。第31页/共68页第三十二页，共69页。6. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 例如例如, 它提到它提到(t do)拉链是在拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆年由惠特科姆.贾德贾德 森发明的。森发明的。 mention动词，意为动词，意为“提到提到(t do)，说到，说到”其后可其后可接接 that 引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。 He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese. 他提到他提到(t do

19、)这种食物是由一个中国人发明的这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。第32页/共68页第三十三页，共69页。 mention sb./sth. (to sb.) (向某人向某人)提起某事提起某事 Dont mention it before the children. 在孩子们面前提及此事。在孩子们面前提及此事。 Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. 没人向我提过这事。没人向我提过这事。 mention doing sth.提到做某事提到做某事 Whenever I mention having dinner together， he says hes t

20、oo busy.无论何时无论何时(h sh)我一提起我一提起 块儿吃顿饭，他就块儿吃顿饭，他就说太忙。说太忙。第33页/共68页第三十四页，共69页。“Dont mention it.”主要用来回答感谢，有时也来主要用来回答感谢，有时也来回答道歉。回答道歉。 Thank you very much.多谢多谢(duxi)你你 了。了。 Wont mention 不客气。不客气。 Im sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。对不起，打扰你了。 Wont mention it.没关系。没关系。第34页/共68页第三十五页，共69页。3a Read the passage qu

21、ickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first d

22、iscovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong第35页/共68页第三十六页，共69页。was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds fav

23、orite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea 第36页/共68页第三十七页，共69页。plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were

24、used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to

25、 spread the第37页/共68页第三十八页，共69页。 popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea

26、 spread to other countries How tea was invented by accident第38页/共68页第三十九页，共69页。3b Read the passage again and answer the questions.When was tea first drunk? It was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. How was tea invented? While Shen Nong boiling drinking water over an open fire, some leaves fell into

27、 the water, so tea was invented.第39页/共68页第四十页，共69页。Who is called “the saint of tea”? Lu Yu. What is Cha Jing about? Its a book about tea.When was tea brought to other countries? During the 6th and 7th centuries.第40页/共68页第四十一页，共69页。3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the

28、box.invent drink bring produce trade1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident.2. Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.inventeddrunk第41页/共68页第四十二页，共69页。3. A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.4. Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th cent

29、uries. Tea is now _ between many different countries.invent drink bring produce tradeproducedbroughttraded第42页/共68页第四十三页，共69页。Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? 你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于仅次于水水)是偶然被发明的吗？是偶然被发明的吗？ (1)本句是一个本句是一个

30、(y )复合句。主句是复合句。主句是Did you know, that引导的是一个引导的是一个(y )宾语从句，其中宾语从句，其中从句的主语是从句的主语是tea, 而而the most popular drink in the world (after water), 是是tea的同位语。的同位语。Language Points第43页/共68页第四十四页，共69页。(2) by accident意为意为“偶然偶然;意外地意外地”。 I knew his name by accident. 我偶然知道了他的名字我偶然知道了他的名字(mng zi)。 He met Tom by acciden

31、t. 他偶然遇到了汤姆。他偶然遇到了汤姆。第44页/共68页第四十五页，共69页。2. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. 许多许多(xdu)人认为，差不多在人认为，差不多在 5000年以前茶第年以前茶第一次一次 被饮用。被饮用。 nearly (almost)副同，意为副同，意为“儿乎；差不多儿乎；差不多”。 I nearly fell off my bike. 我几乎从自行车上摔下来。我几乎从自行车上摔下来。第45页/共68页第四十六页，共69页。第46页/共68页第四十七页，共69页。

32、They are nearly at the end of their journey. 他们快结束旅行了。他们快结束旅行了。 Almost no one ( = Hardly anyone) believes her.几乎没有人相信几乎没有人相信(xingxn)她。她。 He said almost nothing worth listening to. 他几乎没说什么值得听的东西。他几乎没说什么值得听的东西。第47页/共68页第四十八页，共69页。3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea

33、 as a drink. 据说有一位叫神农的中国据说有一位叫神农的中国(zhn u)统治者最早统治者最早发现了发现了 茶可以饮用。茶可以饮用。 (1) It is said that表示表示“据说据说”，其中，其中it 是是 形式主语，形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。引导的从句为真正的主语。 It is said that he is a rich second generation. 据说他是一个富二代。据说他是一个富二代。(2)ruler名词，意为名词，意为“统治者统治者;支配者支配者” A king is a ruler. 国王是统治者。国王是统治者。第48页/共68页第四十九

34、页，共69页。It isbelieved-that “据认为据认为”reported-that “据报道据报道”known-that “众所周知众所周知(zhng su zhu zh)”supposed-that “据推测据推测”第49页/共68页第五十页，共69页。4. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了了一段一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了了一段时间。时间。 (l) fall into意为意为“落人落人;掉入掉入”。 H

35、e was drunk and fell into the water. 他喝醉了，跌落到水中。他喝醉了，跌落到水中。 fall asleep 入睡入睡 fall down倒下；落下倒下；落下(lu xi) fall in love with 与与.相爱相爱 fall over被被.绰倒绰倒 fall off跌落；从跌落；从.掉下来掉下来第50页/共68页第五十一页，共69页。(2)remain (to stay in the same place)此处用作不此处用作不 及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“停留停留;逗留逗留”。 How long will you remain here? 你要在此

36、地停留多久？你要在此地停留多久？ remain 作连系动词，表示作连系动词，表示“仍然是（处于某种状态仍然是（处于某种状态(zhungti)）；保持不变）；保持不变”，相当于，相当于keep。其后可接形容。其后可接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。 He is in danger, but he remains calm. 尽管处于危险中，但他依然镇定。尽管处于危险中，但他依然镇定。 Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了彼得成了 一名经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。一名经理，而杰克仍然是个工

37、人。 She remained sitting when I came in. 当我进来时，她仍然坐着。当我进来时，她仍然坐着。第51页/共68页第五十二页，共69页。5. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 水里散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他水里散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他 品尝了品尝了 这种棕色的水。这种棕色的水。(1) smell可作可作(k zu)不可数名词，也可作不可数名词，也可作(k zu)可数名词，意为可数名词，意为 “气味气味”。用作可数名词时，表示。用作可数名词时，表示“某某 一种气味一种气味”。 Thi

38、s flower hasnt much smell. 这种花的香味儿不浓。这种花的香味儿不浓。 Theres a smell of cooking. 有股烧菜做饭的味儿。有股烧菜做饭的味儿。第52页/共68页第五十三页，共69页。(2)smell还可用作及物动词，意为还可用作及物动词，意为“闻到；发出闻到；发出 气味气味”,其后可接名词或代词。其后可接名词或代词。 I dont smell anything. 我什么也闻不到。我什么也闻不到。(3)smell用作连系动词，意为用作连系动词，意为“闻起闻起: 后跟形容后跟形容 词词 作表语。作表语。 These flowers smell ver

39、y sweet. 这些花闻起来这些花闻起来(q li)很香。很香。feel, look, sound, smell, taste被称为感官动词，均可被称为感官动词，均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 The cloth feels very soft. 这块布料摸起来这块布料摸起来(q li)很柔软。很柔软。第53页/共68页第五十四页，共69页。6. it had become the national drink. 它已经变成了全国性的饮料它已经变成了全国性的饮料(ynlio)。 national形容词，意为形容词，意为“国家的国家的;全国的全国的”。其名

40、。其名 词形式为词形式为nation“国家国家; nationality “ 国籍国籍”。 The British national flag is red, white and blue. 英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。 Our newspaper is a national newspaper. 我们的报纸是全国性的报纸。我们的报纸是全国性的报纸。第54页/共68页第五十五页，共69页。7. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国和西方国家之间的茶

41、叶贸易中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易(moy)发发生在生在19 世纪。世纪。 take place意为意为“发生发生;出现出现”。 Great changes have taken place since 1976. 自自1976年以来发生了巨大的变化年以来发生了巨大的变化,第55页/共68页第五十六页，共69页。 The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night 这部剧将于明晚进行首演。这部剧将于明晚进行首演。 The car accident happened last week 这起车祸这起车祸(chhu)发生在上周。发生在上周。

42、第56页/共68页第五十七页，共69页。8. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑 是最懂茶的内涵的人。是最懂茶的内涵的人。 (1)这是一个多重复合句。这是一个多重复合句。even though引导引导(yndo)让步让步 状语从句。主句中含有一个定语从句状语从句。主句中含有一个定语从句 who

43、 best understand the nature of tea，修饰前面，修饰前面 的先行词的先行词ones。第57页/共68页第五十八页，共69页。(2) doubt (a feeling of being uncertain about sth.) 名词名词,意为意为“疑惑；疑问疑惑；疑问”， without doubt 意为意为 “毫无疑问毫无疑问;的确的确”。 If there is any doubt, you had better make certain. 如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。 Without doubt she has been w

44、orking hard. 她的确一直在努力她的确一直在努力(n l)工作。工作。第58页/共68页第五十九页，共69页。doubt作动词，意为作动词，意为“怀疑；不相信怀疑；不相信”，其后，其后 可直接可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。跟名词或代词作宾语。 I have no reason to doubt him. 我没有理由怀疑他。我没有理由怀疑他。无论无论doubt用作名词还是用作名词还是(hi shi)动词，在肯定句中动词，在肯定句中其后常接其后常接whether从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句。从句。 We doubt whether he will co

45、me. 我们怀疑他是否会来。我们怀疑他是否会来。 There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. 毫无疑问我们的实验会成功。毫无疑问我们的实验会成功。第59页/共68页第六十页，共69页。ExercisesExercises第60页/共68页第六十一页，共69页。(2013泰安泰安) So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! _. A. It doesnt matterB. Never mind C. Dont mention itD. My pleasure2. (2013广东广东(gung dng)It _ last week that the haze (雾霾雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reportedDI.