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1、会计学1北师大高二英语北师大高二英语(yn y)上虚拟语气研究课上虚拟语气研究课张张第一页,共19页。If I were a bird, I could fly to any place.I am not a bird, and I cant fly. 事实事实(shsh)虚拟虚拟(xn)When I get stuck in traffic jams, I always thinkDesire(渴望渴望)? Regret (遗憾遗憾,后悔后悔(huhu)? Luck(庆幸庆幸)?Feeling?第1页/共18页第二页,共19页。They dont have a lot of money so
2、 they cant buy a big house.If they had a lot of money, they could buy a big house.Feeling?Desire第2页/共18页第三页,共19页。If 从句从句主句主句谓语动词谓语动词形式形式与现在与现在(xinzi)的事的事实相反实相反if条件句中的虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气did/werecould/might/should/would+do一、复习一、复习(fx)巩固巩固第3页/共18页第四页,共19页。1. She is not good at math, so she is anxious before
3、math exam all the time. If she _ good at math, she _ anxious before math exam all the time.2. She trains to be a nurse in hospital every day, so she can not enjoy more freedom.werewould not be If she did not train to be a nurse in hospital every day, she could enjoy more freedom. 3. She cant travel
4、more because she does not get a good salary. If she got a good salary, she could travel more.Rewrite the following sentences by using if clause.要求要求(yoqi):独立完成,师友核对答案,学友展示。:独立完成,师友核对答案,学友展示。第4页/共18页第五页,共19页。 I dont like my university. Thinking back to life in middle school, if I had taken the teache
5、rs advice and taken classes seriously in senior 3, I would have entered a better university. However, if I had not entered this university, I would not have met my girlfriend here. She is a nice girl.二、互助二、互助(hzh)探究探究 要求:先阅读短文,师友要求:先阅读短文,师友(sh yu)讨论,试回答下列问题。讨论,试回答下列问题。Questions1. Did I take the teac
6、hers advice in senior 3?2. What kind of feeling do the underlined sentences express? Desire, regret or luck? Read the short passage.第5页/共18页第六页,共19页。If 从句从句主句主句谓语动词谓语动词形式形式与过去与过去(guq)的事的事实相反实相反had donecould/might/should/would+have done二、互助二、互助(hzh)探究探究 要求:观察划线句子要求:观察划线句子(j zi),师友讨论,试总结谓语动词,师友讨论,试总结谓
7、语动词形式。形式。 I dont like my university. Thinking back to life in middle school, if I had taken the teachers advice and taken classes seriously in senior 3, I would have entered a better university. However, if I had not entered this university, I would not have met my girlfriend here. She is a nice gir
8、l.第6页/共18页第七页,共19页。Complete the sentences with the words in correct form.1. If people _ (not keep) disturbing her, Jane _ (concentrate) on her study before the exam last week.2. If he _ (work) hard, he _ _ (not end up) failing the exam last month. had workedhave ended up三、互助三、互助(hzh)操练操练 would notha
9、d not keptcould have concentrated第7页/共18页第八页,共19页。3. If Jenny _ (not sing) in the library that day, I _ (not glare) at her. 4. If he _ (apologize) for his rude behavior yesterday, I _ (forgive) him.5. If they _ (not be) separated from others when they went camping, they _ _ (not lose) their way.had
10、apologizedwould have forgiven要求:独立完成,师友核对答案,学师确保学友理解句意;展要求:独立完成,师友核对答案,学师确保学友理解句意;展示时学师读句子示时学师读句子(j zi)并说说判断依据,学友翻译。并说说判断依据,学友翻译。had not beenwould nothave losthad not sungwould not have glaredComplete the sentences with the words in correct form.第8页/共18页第九页,共19页。Example要求要求(yoqi):师友讨论后,抢答:师友讨论后,抢答 1
11、,2题请学友回答题请学友回答Look at the pictures and make sentences by using if clause according to the key words.If .be latebe angry withIf I had not been late for school, the teacher would not have been angry with me.第9页/共18页第十页,共19页。If he hadnt injured himself, we _ _.injure win the matchwould have wonthe matc
12、h第10页/共18页第十一页,共19页。If he _, he would not have had a stomachache.drink too much colahave a stomachachehad not drunk too much cola第11页/共18页第十二页,共19页。If he had done better in the exam, his parents would have bought him a new mobile phone.do better in the exambuy a new mobile phone第12页/共18页第十三页,共19页。If
13、 he had not stayed up late last night, he would not have fallen asleep in the class.stay up late fall asleep第13页/共18页第十四页,共19页。Discuss whether you can rewrite some sentences in the story by using if clause. 四、扩展四、扩展(kuzhn)提提高高(师友(师友(sh yu)互助,合作完成)互助,合作完成) I felt very bad early today because everythi
14、ng went wrong. In the morning my alarm clock didnt work and I didnt went school on time. In the kitchen my mum was angry. She thought I went to bed too late last night. On the way to school it started to rain. I forgot to bring my umbrella, so I got wet. What bad luck! Then in the classroom, I found
15、 that I brought a wrong text book and no pen. In the afternoon, I felt hungry because I found there was a worm(虫子虫子(chng zi) in my rice and I did not enjoy my lunch. How could this be!Finally when I got home, everything became much better. My mother prepared a delicious dinner for me. After dinner I had a nice hot bath. Right now I felt great. I hope everything can be fine tomorrow. 要求:师友先讨论,要求:师友先讨论, 学友上黑板展示,学师说说改写的理由。学友上黑板展示,学师说说改写的理由。第14页/共18页第十五页,共19页。_._.had donedi
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