专升本历年试卷【英语】(共174页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上安徽省2007年普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英 语 试 题（详 解）Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write th

2、e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Five miles _ a long distance to an old lady of her age. A. seen to being B. seem to be C. seems to being D. seems to be2. The computer doesnt work well, so something _ wrong.A. Can have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone3. A

3、 number of students in this class _ to Beijing once or twice.A. were B. have been C. is D. has been4.A good secretary should always be informed _ the latest flight schedule.A. to B. in C. with D. of5. I got the good news that they _ in planting trees on the sandy hills. A. have succeeded B. had succ

4、eeded C. succeed D. were succeeding6. Be sure to _ your work at the end of the exam.A. look over B. hang up C. set aside D. catch sight of7. The football game will be played on _.A. June six B. six June C. the sixth of June D. the six of June8. The police investigation discovered that three young me

5、n were _ in the robbery.A. caught B. involved C. connected D. tightened9. It was in that small room _ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. what B. in which C. which D. that10. The disk I bought from the store yesterday was found to be_.A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. hollow11. Pleas

6、e _ the water tap when you have finished your washing. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over12. If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to _ your acceptance.A. confirm B. confine C. confront D. conform13. Dont associate with bad boys _ your whole life will be ruined.A. o

7、r B. but C. and D. so that 14. _ George loves his daughter, he is strict with her.A. Even B. For C. Although D. whether15. In many cultures people insist _ the importance of being punctual.A. in B. over C. to D. on16. One difficulty has been solved . But another one will_.A. arise B. rise C. arouse

8、D. arose17. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor.A. except for B. besides C. except D. without18. Hold the book _ please , for I cant see the words in it.A. more close B. closer C. more closely D. closely19. I shall have a companion in the house after all these _years.A. alon

9、e B. lonely C. single D. simple20. He walked in the street without _ to buy anything.A. intention B. heart C. purpose D. thought21. You _ if you had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarship B. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarship D. had got scholarship22. The disab

10、led children need many things , but _, they need love.A. first of all B. above all C. after all D. all in all23. _ will come and lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion?A. Do you suppose who B. Whom do you supposeC. Who do you think D. Whom do you think24. He didnt tell me where he had sp

11、ent his holidays. _ to know.A. Neither I cared B. Not did I careC. I didnt care D. Neither did I care25. Im for the suggestion that a special board_ to examine the problem.A. be set up B. will be set up C. must be set up D. has to be set up26. While studying he financially depended _ his wife.A. on

12、B. of C. to D. from27. _ his sister , Jack is quite and does not easily make friends with othersA. Dislike B. Unlike C. Alike D. Liking28. No sooner had he got home _ it began to rain.A. when B. that C. than D. while29. That Tshirt was so tight that he decided to have it_.A. be enlarged B. enlarge C

13、. enlarged D. to enlarge30. _ is know to the world , Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. That B. Which C. As D. It31. A lawyers income is usually very high, _ more than 200,000 dollars a year.A. add up to B. added up to C. amounted to D. amounting to32. _, the students had to go to bed.A. The l

14、ights had gone out B. The lights having gone outC. The lights went out D. The lights have gone out33. Only in this way _ out of the plan.A. you can talk him B. can you talk him C. him you can talk D. him can you talk34. Most part of the country are _ drought.A. facing at B. coming across C. threaten

15、ed with D. surrounded by35. “ Ten people are said to have been killed in the accident” could be rewritten as _.A. It is said that ten people are killed in the accident.B. It was said that ten people were killed in the accident.C. It was said that ten people had been killed in the accident.D. It is s

16、aid that ten people were killed in the accident.1. 答案：D 解析：考点为主谓一致，不定式。“Five miles”应当视为一个整体，为单数；不定式结构为“to be”。 故选D。2. 答案：C 解析：考点为情态动词 + 现在完成式-表示对过去的推测。肯定结构用must ， 否定结构用Can；本句为肯定结构。故选C。3. 答案：B 解析：考点为主谓一致。“a number of”相当于“many”所以为复数；但是“the number of”为单数。故本题选B。4. 答案：D 解析：固定搭配题。“be informed of sth.”“被告知

17、、得知某事”。故选D。5. 答案：B 解析：考点为动词时态。同位语从句的动作是先于主句“got 一般过去时”发生的，所以要用“过去完成时”。故选B，6. 答案：A解析：考点为动词短语。look over仔细检查；hang up 延迟；挂断（电话）；set aside 留出；不顾；catch sight of 看见。根据上下文，“考试结束”应该是“检查”。故选A 。7. 答案：C 解析：考点为“日期的表达”，可视为固定用法。这类题可以只记正确答案。选C。8. 答案：B 解析：动词词义，动词 + 介词in 的搭配；该题只有“be involved in 卷入某一事件”形成固定搭配。故选B。9. 答

18、案：D 解析：考点为强调句。本题选项B. in which 为干扰项，选项B 似是而非；如选B，则状语重复，所以排除。故选D。10. 答案：B 解析：近义名词辨认。empty 空着的，没有意义的；blank 空白的，没写字的；vacant （房子，位置）未被占用的；hollow 中空的，凹陷的。Disk（光盘）应该是“blank 空白的，没写字的”，故选B。11. 答案；B解析：考点为“动词短语”。 turn on开（电源，水）； turn off 关； turn out打扫，生产，结果；turn over翻转。衣服洗完当然是关水，故选B 。12. 答案：A解析：动词词义 + 因果关系。con

19、firm 证实；confine 限制；confront 遭遇；conform使-一致，符合。接受邀请后，发邮件落实，故选A。13. 答案；A解析：连词考题。连词题要注意前后句的逻辑因果关系。or 或者，否则； but 但是，除了；and 并且，接着；so that 结果，为了。根据前后因果关系，选A。14. 答案：C解析：考点为状语从句。A. Even是个副词，不可单独做连词引导从句；B. For 连接间接、推断原因，不得位于句首，因为；C. Although引导让步状语从句，虽然；D. whether可引导让步状语从句；不管、无论。排除语法不当选项，据句意，选C。15. 答案：D 解析：考点

20、为动词“insist”和介词的固定搭配，insist on (upon) 坚持认为。故选D。16. 答案：A解析：考点为“形状相似的动词”。arise升起，出现arose为过去式；rise 上升，（物价，费用）的上涨；arouse唤醒，唤醒（觉悟）。 该动作的发起者是another difficulty，故选A。17. 答案：A解析：考查except for 与except 的区别。besides 除-尚有；without没有，在-外部。except for：固定词组，除-之外。“肯定前面的内容是对的，后面补充前面”；except：除-之外。“从整体中减去一部分，不包括后面。前有对称同类物”。

21、 故选A18. 答案：B 解析：考点为副词。Close既可以作副词，也可做形容词。但作副词时 close 有两种形式：close，接近地；closely，仔细地，亲密地。Close在此处为单音节副词。故选B。19. 答案：B解析：考点为近义形容词。alone 形，单独，独一无二（只做表语）；lonely，形，孤独，寂寞的；single，形，独身的；simple形，简单的。本题只考察选项的形容词含义，且要修饰years，故选B。20. 答案：A解析：考点为近义名词辨认。Intention与purpose 意思相近，但purpose后接“of”, intention后可接 “ of, to ”；h

22、eart心，内心，实质；thought，名，思考，思维；故选A。21. 答案：B 解析：考点为虚拟语气。条件状语从句采用“过去完成”结构，主句采用“过去时间段的虚拟”方式- “过去将来完成结构”。故选B。22. 答案：B解析：考点为副词短语。first of all，首先，第一；above all首先，首要；after all 毕竟终究；all in all总的来说，一切的一切；。本句，残疾儿童的需求是从重要性来看，非从顺序来看，故选B。23. 答案：C 解析：考点为特殊疑问句句型。就主语进行提问用“Who”，此时，疑问代词“Who”作主语。本句后面无适当主语，不能用whom引导。do you

23、 think 为插入语 。选C。24. 答案：D 解析：考点为倒装结构。结构为neither (nor) + be (助动词，情态动词) + 主语。否定副词置于句首时，谓语要倒装。故选D。25. 答案：A 解析：考点为“虚拟语气用于同位语从句”。从句的谓语结构为“should + 动词原型”， should 可以省略。故选A。26. 答案：A 解析：考点为 depend +介词（固定搭配）depend on - 取决于，依赖于 。故选A。27. 答案：B解析：考点为介词。Dislike：动词，不喜爱，厌恶；Unlike：介词，不象，和-不同； Alike：形、副，相同、相象的；Like：可做连

24、、介词，象，如同，但不是“Liking”。本题从句子结构上看需要介词，故选B。28. 答案：C 解析：考点为连词固定搭配用法。No sooner - than- “一 - 就 -”，故选C。29. 答案：C 解析：考点为“过去分词用法”。“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”；让-被别人做，遭受（动作与主语的意志无关）He had his mobile phone stolen.。故选C。30. 答案：C 解析：考点为 “非限定性定语从句”。只能用Which或As（均可代整个主句），Which不可放句首， 故选C。31. 答案：D 解析：考点为“分词对立结构”。逗号后无连词，所以不是从句或并列句

25、。如用选项A、B、C连接，均构成句子，故选D。32. 答案：B 解析：考点为“独立主格结构”。逗号后无连词，所以不可使其变成从句或并列句。选项A、C、D均构成句子，故选B。33. 答案：B 解析：考点为“倒装结构”。Only +状语（in this way）置于句首，谓语用部分倒装。故选B。34. 答案：C 解析：考点为动词短语辩义。coming across 被理解，传达；邂逅，偶遇；threatened with 用- 要挟，威胁；surrounded by被- 包围。“这个国家的绝大多数地区”受到“干旱”的应是“威胁”而不是“包围”。故选C。35. 答案：D 解析：考点为“直接引语- 间

26、接引语”。转变时，时态用现在时；不定式完成时表明该动作发生于“are said”之前，转换时不能用现在时。故选D 。Part Cloze (1 point each , 10 points in all )Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresp

27、onding letter on the Answer Sheet. Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast various place on the earth . But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 36 . The word geography 37 from two Greek words , ge, the

28、 Greek work for“earth” and graphein, 38 means “to write”. The English word geography means “to describe the earth”. Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. Others deal with a state , a region, a nation, or an 39 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Anoth

29、er way to divide the study of 40 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 41 starts with human beings and their environment act upon other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 42 branch can neglect other.A geo

30、grapher might be described 43 one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places. If places 44 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 45 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, then, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places. 36. A

31、. whole B. unit C. part D. total37. A. falls B. removes C. results D. comes38. A. what B. that C. which D. it39. A. extensive B. enormous C. overall D. entire40. A. world B. earth C. globe D. geography41. A. second B. latter C. next D. later42. A. either B. neither C. one D. each43. A. for B. to C.

32、by D. as44. A. being B. are C. were D. be45. A. although B. whether C. since D. that36. 答案：A。前文有“go beyond the individual（超越个体）”后面当然是“consider the earth as a whole（当作整体来考虑）”，故选 A 。37. 答案：D。come from（来自）, result from（由- 引起）。不难看出，该句讲“geography”一词起源，故选D 。38. 答案：C。非限定性定语从句，只能用which ，故选 C。39. 答案：D。考察形容词。

33、“a state , a region, a nation, or an continent（一个州、地区、国家或(整个) 大陆）”，根据语义发展选“整个”应该不算唐突。extensive 广泛的；enormous 巨大的；overall 包括一切的，从头至尾的；entire 整个的。根据词义发展和选择，故选D 。40. 答案：D。本句的 “Another way to divide the study of 40 ”，其中 “Another way to divide”指的是“Many geography books deal with”；“the study of 40 ”指的是“geog

34、raphy”；故选D 。41. 答案：B。前有“The former （前者）”，后有“ the latter（后者）”，故选B 。42. 答案：B。前文“The former”、“the latter”，说明是“两者”。“But”引导否定转折，因“either”表肯定， 故选 B。43. 答案：D。“定义句”。用 “be described as（被描述为）”是常见表达。故选 D。44. 答案：C。后面主句是虚拟语气，前面条件从句谓语应当用“虚拟语气的现在时间段”表示（were ,动词过去式结构）。故选 C。45. 答案：D。考点是“宾语从句”，用that 引导。注意“the same .”

35、 Same 后面是句号。故选 D。Part III Reading Comprehension ( 50points )Task 1 (2 points each, 10 points in all)Directions: After reading the following passages, your will find questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D Your should make the correc

36、t choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. I remember quite clearly the first time I was really shaken by my wifes intuition (直觉). We were looking for a second-hand car, and I had been muck taken by a rather nice drop-head (活顶小客车) with a well- cared- for appearance. “Well, she

37、runs nicely,” I told my wife after the try-out. “ Good start-up, engine sounds sweet, low mileage (里程) and the right price. What do you think? ” “I dont like it.” “Why not?” “ I dont know,. Theres just something about the salesman that I dont believe. ” A few weeks after we had bought another car el

38、sewhere, I happened to find the history of the drop-head. It had been seriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up. The car was, indeed a bad risk. Of all the things about women that their husbands do not understand, perhaps the biggest question is this: How can she often be r

39、ight about things of which she has absolutely no knowledge? How does a womans intuition work? What is the strange power that tells her exactly when her husband isnt working late on business, however honest he pretends to be? It is guess work, or some sixth sense that men dont have?46. When was the “

40、first time” the husband felt “really shaken ” by his wifes intuition?A. When they bought another car.B. When he learned the history of the drop-head.C. When he realized she knew so much about cars. D. When his wife spoke about the salesman.47. What does a persons intuition refer to according to the

41、passage?A. The ability to see through things.B. The ability to make a quick decision.C. The ability to pick out the best on among a number of things.D. The ability to know something by using ones feelings.48. Why didnt the man know that the car was damaged at first?A. The damage was not serious at a

42、ll.B. He was not careful enough.C. It had been skillfully repaired.D. The salesman only tried it out smoothly.49. What answer does the writer give to a womans intuition?A. It is simply a blind guess.B. It is a special kind of knowledge.C. It must be the sixth sense.D. He doesnt really answer the que

43、stion.50. From the passage we learn that the salesman was _.A. cheating B. honest C. helpful D. kind答案与解析：46.答案：B解析：这是一篇夹杂有记叙的议论文。文章第一段点题，中间部分为记叙，最后一段为议论。也可以说，第一段作者提出观点，中间通过事例加以证明，最后一段作者发表看法。“first time” 和 “really shaken ”是解题的标志，暗示答案在下面的事例中。解决这一题要能把握记叙文的写作方法。记叙文的高潮在故事的末尾，因此，倒数第二段是答案。与选项B“ When he le

44、arned the history of the drop-head（当他得知这辆活顶小客车的背景）”相一致，故选B。47.答案：D 解析：题中“refer to”表明这是“定义解释题”。如果仅凭常识，四个选项似乎都符合“intuition 直觉”一词。但是，“according to the passage”告诉我们要扣紧原文。答案在最后一段，最后一段中的最后一句实际给出了作者的可能看法- It is guess work, or some sixth sense that men dont have?（是猜的呢，还是男子所没有的第六感呢？）。如此一来，选项D是最佳选项。48.答案：C 解析

45、：事实细节题。倒数第二段给出了答案 -It had been seriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up.（我们看到那辆车之前，那车受过严重损坏并经过巧妙掩饰。）。这里有对“do up”的理解问题，常用搭配为“do oneself up借梳妆打扮以引人注目”。选项C. It had been skillfully repaired.（经过巧妙维修）最为贴切， 故选C 。49.答案：D 解析：题目为“What answer does the writer give to a womans intuitio

46、n?对于女性的直觉，作者给出的答案使什么？”文章最后一段给出了问题，全文最后一句也只是说出了作者的疑惑而非答案。但文章最后一段同时提出了四个问题，同时文章也就结束了。题干中的“give”也就无从说起。所以，作者并未给出答案。故选D。50.答案：A 解析：本题问的是the salesman，但是选项表明题目问的是作者的观点。其中“learn that”表明是“推理归纳题”。the salesman 出现在文章的记叙部分，记叙部分的结尾表明，销售员是想把一辆有严重隐患的车卖给他们。销售人员的行为属于“cheating 欺骗”行为。 故选A。Task 2 (2 points each, 10 poi

47、nts in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite man years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street. No man would think of himself smoking whe

48、n a lady was in a room. Customs also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right side of a woman in your country? Or doesnt it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap or on the table? The Americans and the British not on

49、ly speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands with people when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishman will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most America

50、ns. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 oclock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people fe

51、el uncomfortable- especially if they are your guests. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest

52、feel foolish or uncomfortable.51. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A. He should find an excuse.B. He should ask for excuse.C. He should say sorry.D. He should telephone to explain his being late.52. “It would have been bad manner to make h

53、is guest feel foolish or uncomfortable .” “Bad manners ”means_.A. ugly B. dishonest C. impolite D. shameful53. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage ?A. Social Customs B. Social LifeC. American and British Customs D. Promptness Is Important54. According to the passage, the best host _.A. tries his best to make his guest feel comfortableB. makes his guests feel excitedC. tries to avoid being naughty to his guests D. tries to avoid being foolish55. Which of the following may the author of this article agree with?A. The guest who