往年高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼

1、2017 高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空学习目标：1.分清形容（adj）和副词（adv）,包括它们的形 式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词， 并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4.要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法：1.自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自 的作用和正确形式）2.通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到 更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：Stepl 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1）形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语，如：a

2、 beautiful girl；2017 高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析系动词后作表语，女口： What you said just now is exciting 作动词 的宾补,如: Green vegetables keep you healthy.2）副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如:extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv),deep into the night(介词短语),Fortunately, he passed the exam.3）动词、名词变形容词的常

3、见后缀:后缀例词-ableaccept acceptable suit-suitable comfort comfortable reason-reas on able-ibleaccessaccessible horror horrible terror-terrible-ful-lessforget forgetful harm harmful hopeless hope hopeful peace peaceful helpless-edexcite excited frighte n-frighte ned-ingexcite exciting frighten-frightening

4、-almusicmusical orig in origi nal pers on pers onal cen ter cen tral n ature-natural-iveact active effect effective impress-impressive-ousan xiety an xious curiosity curious humor-humorous-tcon fide nce con fide nt patie nce-patie nt-ytaste tasty health healthy sun-sunny-ishfool foolish child childi

5、sh self-selfish-ernsouth souther n east-eastern4）形容词变副词的后缀：在形容词后加 ly 可变成相应意义的副词直接加lyslow-slowly改y为i后加lyhappy-happily去e加lytruetruly注意：一些以 ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly,lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone,worth 等形容词只放在系

6、动词后作表语。如：I m alone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone,sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much,well/clearly remember 等，也需特殊记忆。3. 有些副词有两种形式， 女口： close(adj and adv)/closely， free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply 等，请看例句区 别：They are deeply moved.(抽象)They dived deep in the sea.(具体)特别注意这两个词：

7、hard (adv):辛苦地，努力地；hardly (adv)几乎不6)形容词及副词的“级”1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，女口： good/well, better,best2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，女口： asas;比较级+ than ; the +比较级，the +比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词 比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加 more）、形

8、容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或 修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的 却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in，down 等）的误加与漏用、 涉及形容词搭配的 asaS 吉构、how 与what 混用等也是常 考的考点。语法填空1. The river was so polluted that it_(actual) caughtfire and burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like treebranches, naturally and_(soft).3. Just be_ (pat

9、ience).4. Although parents should take(good) she looks with thecurly short hair!(well) care of theiryoung children, they donanything for them.5. -Do you like Maryt_s new hairstyle?(necessary) do-Perfect! How much6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?-Not at all. I can t have a_(bad) one

10、.7. - Lily did succeed at last!-Yeah, indeed, but she was_(luck) thansuccessful, I think.8. That would be a very_ (reason) thing to do in abig city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt_ (please), because there were manyempty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusi

11、astic and_ (friend)and the classrooms are_ (amaze).11. an orange is a little_ (big) than apple, but much_(small) than a watermelon.12. The Changjiang River is the_ (long) river in China.13. Sue is a little_ (beautiful) than her sister.14. Her mother is getting _ (fat) and _ (fat).15. I think it s to

12、o expensive .I d like a_ (cheap) one.16. This book is not as_ (interesting) as that one.17. The_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely youwill get hit. He control you!18. I cannot control my body well. My legs become_(pain).19. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some ofthem lo

13、oked very anxious and_ (disappoint).20. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the riveris _ (clean ) than ever.21. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned._(Lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.22. As_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exact

14、ly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make thecycle work on most days.23. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot daysand give out that heat_ (slow) during cool nights, thuswarming the house.24. The girl used to be shy, but is_ (gradual) getting activein group work and is mor

15、e willing to express herself.25. it was_ (consider) of Michael to inform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.26. They gave money to the old people s home either_(personal) or through their companies.27. Little Tom sat _ (amaze) watching the monkey dancingin front of him.28. It was one of the_ (exc

16、ite) experience I had ever had.29. _ (Fortune), he missed the last train and had tostayed in a hotel.30. My parents were_ (terrible) worried about my safetywhen I got lost in the park.31. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground, (die).32. We tried out best to climb the top of t

17、he mountain but then Ifound that one of my children was _ (miss).33. Because a language is_ (constant) changing, a word can mean atotally different thing to what it mean in the past.34. Don t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and_(calmly).35. Once you have confidence, you can make as

18、 many friends as (possibly).语法填空Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn t know very_(good), invited me to call on him. Ittook me hours to get there and I took_ (greatly) troubleto find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, Ipa

19、rked my car_(quick).At noon, just I was leaving my friend s office, it_(sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. Icould hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost asmall green car somewhere! Walking down street_ street, Iexamined each car_(close) and was very hap

20、py to see a smallgreen car just behind an old car. But How_(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was_(exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else!Feeling quite_ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Sometime_ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down thestreet. Turning the corner, I

21、 nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, andthere was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel(encourage)by his compliments.One day, when we learned thenew word “ eccentric ” in class,we_ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered t

22、odo it by_ (say)“ My deskmate is an eccentric boy_clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into_(laugh) and my deskmae s face turned red._class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate_(drop) out of school if he hadn t been helpby others. My mindless words must_ (hurt) himdeep

23、ly.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful_ bothpositive and negative ways. We should avoid_ (hurt)others if we can t always be encouraging when we speak.单句改错(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（ 2） Charles said， “ As soon as I see areal tall building， I want to cl

24、imb it.（ 3） Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.（ 4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer thanpeople in the past.（ 5） Therefore， there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.（ 6） People in industrial countries can expec

25、t to live for twice so long as peoplewho lived a few hundred years ago.（ 7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（ 8）I told Mother ，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.（ 9） I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.（ 10） I m sure we ll have

26、a wonderfully time toge.t.hmer（ 11） First， let me tell you something more about myself.（ 12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interestingin football.（ 13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（14）Unfortunate ，there are too many people in my family.( 15) I

27、think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped meunderstand what the world works.( 16) After learning the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed verypractically to me.( 17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. m( 18) What things are in other homes， I wonder.

28、( 19) For instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four o clock in the morning.( 20) But he is difference now.( 21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(22) although radios can be very noise.(23)all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want thingsthat they don a

29、l need. t re(24)But one of the best players in our team told me justthen that he wouldn t play basketball any more.(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that hewouldn t play basketball once more.( 26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.( 27) Finding information on the

30、Net is easily.( 28) Yes， a concert can be very excited.（ 30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobbywhich is both interested and fun.（ 31） She called 119 immediate.（ 32） However， we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.高考常见形容词与副词1.immediateadj 立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上2.clearadj 清楚的，清晰的3.ca

31、utiousadj 小心翼翼的4.vividadj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly advl 确切地，精确地；完全地 2.恰好地，正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地3. （用于答语 ）完全正确。（的确这样）7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv 几乎不9.insteadadv 代替，相反10.at least至少11. speciallyadv 专门12.especiallyadv 特别，尤其13.simplyadv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namelyadv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere n

32、ear 远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patientadj 耐心的； n病人17.plainadj 简单的，朴素的18.familiaradj 熟悉的 ;19.luckyadj 幸运的20.amazingadj 令人惊异的，21.accidentallyadv 1. 偶然地 ;意外地 2. 附带地22.silentadj 沉默的23.calmadj 平静的24.secretadj 秘密的25.otherwiseadv否则26.meanwhileadv 期间，同时27.besidesadv 除以外还有28.efficientadj 高效的，有效的29. flexibleadj 灵活的plexad

33、j 复杂的31.smoothadj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.cautiousadj 小心翼翼的33.sensitiveadj 敏感的，体贴的34.honestadj 诚实的35.confidentadj 自信的36.shyadj .1.害羞的，腼腆 2.羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的 ,沉思的 2. 富有思想的 ;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观39.nevertheless adj 然而adj 私人的 (private cars)40.private41.personaladj 个人的 (personal belongings)42.unique adj唯一的 ,独一无二的 ;独特的43.favourable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious45.ess