初中英语完形填空13篇和答案解析详细讲解

1、七年级下完形填空完形填空（1 ）Carol and susa n are very good frie nds they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weeke nds （周末）.Now they are _3_ eight yearsold. Carols mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is alwaystalk ing about her to susa n. At f

2、irst she is very _5_ in the new baby because she does nt haveany brothers or sisters. But _6_ sometime she begi ns to get tired of Carols endless talking（喋喋不休地谈论）about it. She also fellsa little jealous （ 嫉妒）of her frie nd.One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to susan,

3、 Doyou _8_,Sue, my baby sister has put on n early half a pound in weight（ 增加了半磅）this week.That is not very _9_. answers Susan. I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.Oh, that cant be _10_. answers Carol laughingly. Whose baby is it? An elepha ntssaysSusa n.1.2.a. gradea. each othersb. tableb.

4、 theirc. classd. groupc. theirsd. each other3.a. allb. twoc. bothd. either4.a. angryb. sorryc. surprisedd. glad5.a. in terest ingb. in terestedc. happyd. satisfied6.a. beforeb. forc. afterd. at7.a. playb. meetc. weightd. walk8.a. hearb. thi nkc. findd. know9.a. muchb. manyc. fewd. little10.a. imposs

5、ibleb. wrongc. trued. sure完形填空（3 ）体重inbob and sue arethey go to school on weekdays.4frien ds.classes beg inthe sameschool,31 they are indifferent2schooclassrooms. they are liste ning to theirteacher is talk ing is talki ng like their95 eight in the morning. now bob and sue are in their6. bobs study

6、ing en glish. his7 en glish. sues8 a chin ese class. her teacherwrit ing. they study hard. they love their teachers and theyl.a. butb. andc. ord. whe n2.a. classesb.classc. less ond. less ons3.a. i nb. whe nc. tod. at4.a. hisb. herc. otherd. their5.a. aboutb. inc. atd. on6.a. frie ndsb.fatherc. teac

7、herd. teachers107.a. withb. atc. i nd. for8.a. hav ingb. liste ningc. gett ingd. sitti ngin9.a. atb. aboutc. ford. like10.a. homeb. familyc. schoold. clothes完形填空(4 )it is the _1_ day of a new term. every one _2_ very happy. they came to school early. 3 newenglish teacher is mr hu. he 4 to his studen

8、ts. welcome 5 to school. mr hu _6_ know their names. but he has _7_ on a piece _8_ paper(纸).hewants to call their names. after that, a boy comes in, he is _9_. mr hu asks himto come to school _10_ n ext time.()1.a. firstb.onec. the firstd. 1th()2.a. areb. bec. isd. look()3.a. it sb. hisc. theird. ou

9、r()4.a. saysb. speaksc. doesn t sayd. wan ts()5.a. backb. youc. usd.it()6.a. dob. isntc. doesn td. /()7.a. itb. themc. himd. that()8.a. ofb. toc. ind. on()9.a. earlyb. tallc. shortd. late()10.a. backb. earlyc. earlierd. late完形填空(5 )mr. black 1en gla nd. he works in a middle school. he likes2 inchina

10、 a lot. he has two childre n. they are3 him in china. and they are in4 school. what do they like5 chi na? they say they like chin ese food verymuch.1.a. fromb. comes fromc. come fromd. be from2.a. worki ngb. worksc. workd. to worki ng3.a. andb. ofc. atd. with4.a. sameb. a samec. the samed. two same5

11、.a. aboutb. withc. /d. of完形填空(6 )there are nin etee n boys and twen ty-eight girls in our class.1 of theboys is english. his 2 is sam. hes thirteen. two of the 3 are american. they are twins. 一 4namesare jane and joy. they are twelve. they are my _58.all of the other boys and girls are6.7 all like t

12、he en glish boy andthe america n girls ,8 they like us, too. we play games together（ 一起）.wehelp 9 and they help us.look,l.there comethe twins! theyre10 this way c.three.letsdsay hello tothem .foura. oneb. two2.a. schoolb. sisterc. brotherd. n ame3.a. brothersb. sistersc. girlsd. boys4.a. yourb. thei

13、rc. ourd.her5.a. teachersb. frie ndsc. brothersd. stude nts6.a. chin eseb. en glishc. america nd. frie nds7.a. theyb. wec. themd. our8.a. butb. orc. andd. so9.a. herb. themc. himd.you10.a. comeb. goc. comingd. going完形填空（7 ）this is my bedroom. i can see _1_ pictures on the wall. the light is _2_ the

14、desk. thefootball is _3_ the chair. _4_ is the bed? its n ear the table.my father and _5_ bedroom is n ear my bedroom. _6_ flowers and a bed _7_ in their room.some win dows are _8_ the wall. a yellow door is in the wall, _9_.i like my bedroom and they like _10_.1.a. ab. onec. and. some2.a. un derb.

15、onc. ind. beh ind3.a. onb. un derc. tod. for4.a. whob. whatc. whichd. where5.a. sisterb. motherc. mothersd. sisters6.a. theb. thec. somed. some7.a. isb. arec. is ntd. am8.a. onb. beh indc. ind.un der9.a. alsob. therec. hered. too10.a. alsob. theirsc. themd. their room完形填空（8 ）1 is2 en glishboy.3 name

16、 is jim.he is 12. he has 4cat.5 n ameis mimi. how old is6? i i think it is3. jim is a stude nt （学生）.he is7school today.8is heretoday.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.完形填空（9 ）this is our classroom. it is _1_ nice big room. the win dows _2_ big and the walls arewhite. there is a blackboard _3_ the front （前面的）wall. on th

17、eback wall there is a map. it is a map _4_ chi na.there is a big desk. it is _5_ the teacher. there _6_ forty small desks and chairs in the room.they are for _7_.whats on the _8_ desk? there are some flowers. _9_ are for our teacher. we like _10_. sheis a good teacher.1.a. anb. ac. the2.a. isb. amc.

18、 are3.a. onb. inc. un der4.a. forb. inc. of5.a. ofb. forc. in6.a. isb. arec. be7.a. ourb. oursc. us8.a. teacherb. teachersc. a teachers9.a. itb. theyc. you10.a. herb. hersc. him完形填空（10 ）a well-dressed man goesl a restaura nt a day. he sits dow n at a table n earthe win dow.a waiter comes up to 2 and

19、 says, ca n i help you, sir? the man says, ca n i see the menu?certainly. the man wants a good meal. he wants a lot of nice.the waiter gets them for him. the man is hav ing his a boy comes inand sits dow n beside the man. he asks the 一 5 to give him an ice cream.the man does so. now the boy is eatin

20、g his ice cream. the man is saying,i go out 6 a n ewspaper.the n he goes out. after the boy eats his ice creamup. the boy 7 and goes to the door. 8, your father has nt give n the moneyfor the meal and your ice cream. the waiter stops him and says.father? youre 9 .he isnt my father. i dont10 him. i m

21、eet him inwill give me an ice cream if i come here at twelve oclock.1.a. i nb. outc. intod. onto2.a. himb. itc. hisd. them3.a. dishb. dishesc. platesd. bowls4.a. cakesb. drinkc.supperd. meal5.a. manb. fatherc . waiterd. boy4. at that timethe street. he says heII6.a.withb .forc. tod .at7.a.sits dow n

22、b. getsupc. sta ndsupd. comes down8.a.excuse meb .sorryc. hellod. hi9.a.goodb. rightc. welld. wrong10.a. likeb. knowc. helpd. ask完形填空（11 ）one day, a gran dmother stays at home with her 14-mon th-old grandson, he is _1_ withher yellow car key（钥匙）.at that time, the phone rings _2_ thegrandmother goes

23、to answer the phone. after the grandmother comes_3_, she can t find thekey. she thinks that the little boy puts _4_ somewhere（在某处）she looks _5_ it in the room, but she can t find it any where. the n she hasa _6_ idea （主意）.the grandmother _7_ the child a blue key and pretends（假装） not to look. after a

24、 few _8_ the boy goes into his grandmother s bedroomand he carefully puts _9_ blue key un der her bed, n ext to the yellow _10_1.a. play ingb. carry ingc. putt ing2.a. becauseb. andc. but3.a. dow nb. outc. back4.a. itb. themc. that5.a. atb. afterc. for6.a. wellb. goodc. bad7.a. givesb. buysc. draws8

25、.a. minu tesb. daysc. weeks9.a. ab. anc. the10.a. phoneb. keyc. shoes完形填空（12 ）carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school andthey ofte n visit _2_ home at weeke nds（ 周末）.now they are _3_ eight years old. carols motherhas got a new baby. carol is very _14_ to have a littl

26、e sister.so she is always talk ing about her to susa n. at first she is very _5_ in the newbaby because she does nt have any brothers or sisters. but _6_ sometime she begi ns to get tiredof carols endless talking（喋喋不休地谈论）about it. she also fellsa little jealous （ 嫉妒）of her frie nd.one morning when t

27、he two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan,do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on n early half a pound in weight （体重增加了半磅）this week.that is not very _9_. answers susan. i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.oh, that cant be _10_. an swers carol laugh in gly. whose baby is

28、 it? an elepha nts sayssusa n.1.a.gradeb. tablec. classd.group2.a.each othersb. theirc. theirsd. each other3.a.allb. twoc. bothd. either4.a.angryb. sorryc. surprisedd. glad5.a.in terest ingb. interestedc.happyd. satisfied6.a.beforeb. forc. afterd. at7.a.playb. meetc. weightd. walk8.a.hearb. thi nkc.

29、 findd. know9.a.muchb. manyc. fewd. little10.a. impossibleb. wrongc. trued. sure完形填空（13 ）it was sun day. i n ever get up early _1_ sun days. i sometimes stay _2_ un tillunch time. last sun day i _3_ very late. i looked _4_ the win dow. it was dark outside. what aday! i thought. it _5_ aga in. just t

30、he n the teleph one _6_. it was myaunt lucy. ive just arrived _7_ train, she said, i am coming to _8_ you.but im still hav ing breakfast. i said.what are you doin g? she said.im hav ing _9_, i repeated.dear me, she said, do you always get up so _10_? it is one oclock.1.2.a. fora. at bedb. onb. in a

31、bedc. atc. one a bedd. ind. in bed3.a. went to workb. stood upc. got upd. was4.a. out ofb. atc. fromd. up5.a. was fineb. is rainedc. was darkd. is raining6.a. calledb. camec. rangd. stopped7.a. byb. onc. withd. in8.a. askb. helpc. seed. look for9.a. teab. breakfastc. supperd. l unch10.a. soonb. slow

32、lyc. earlyd.late答案答案及解析1、选 c。从 carol 和 susan 每天在一起可推测她们同班。故c 项 class 是正确选择。不同班的学生，即使在同年级也接触较少，故不选a。2选 a。本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩，由此可知，home 前应该是一个修饰语，b 项人称错误， cd 两项是名词性的， 只有 a 项名词所有格可起形容词作用， 修饰名词 home 3选 c。这里是指两个人都八岁，both 是代词，指两个人，all 指三者以上，either 指 单数，two 是数词，只有 c 项 both 正确。4.选 do从下面 carol 经常对 susan 谈起她的小妹

33、妹来看，carol 得了小妹妹是很高兴的。因此可推断 glad 是正确答案。5.选 b。在所给的四个选项中，与介词连用的只有b 项 interested ，其余三项无此用法， 意思也不与上下文连贯，故应排除。6.选 c。这里是指过了一段时间，susan 对此事厌倦了，应该用 after 来表示，before 是 反义词，for 也表示一段时间，但那是指谓语动词持续的时间，本句谓语是终止性动词，故不妥。7 .选 b。本题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见，若用play 或 walk，应该用进行时态才对，c项明显不合题意。8. 选 d。这里是 carol 告诉 susan，所以说 do you know即“

34、你知道吗？ ”这里用不着 susan思考或发现，故应排除 bc 两项，容易混淆的是 hear 后接宾语从句时作“听说”解，“听说”的是别人的事，自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说，故a 项也不正确。9.选 a。本句是对上句的回答，应选 a 项 much 意即“那不算多”，cd 两项意思相反，b 项many 要修饰可数名词，均应排除。10.选 c。 这时对 susan所说话真实性的否定，由于本句是否定句，故选c 项 true，ab 两 项意思相反，d 项 sure 的主语应该是人，均不合题意。参考答案1. 前句说 bob 和 sue 同校，但下句意思不同，故应用 but 表示转折，选 a。2.由于

35、句中 different“不同的”常修饰复数名词，答案从lessons 和 classes 两个之间选，应选 a，表示他们同校但不同班。3.“在学校”可用 at school 或 in the /a schoolo容易混淆的是 a 答案，需要注意的 是如果用in，school 的前面须加冠词，选 d。4. 由于主语是 bob 和 sue，相对应的物主代词应该用 their，选 d。5. 表示几点钟介词应用 at，选 c。6.由于 bob 和 sue 在不同的班级，当然由不同的教师任教，那么teacher 应该用复数形 式，选 do7.在英语课上老师讲的当然是英语，“用英语”介词用in，选 co

36、8. 本题意思是“ sue 在上汉语课”，have a class 表示“上课”，由于前面已有 is，故 应用 have的现在分词，选 a。9.“教师在讲授写作”，表示“谈论”用 talkabout ，答案选 b。10.上句表达了他们热爱老师，与老师相对应的是学校，而不是家、衣服，故选co分折此题考查学生综合阅读能力。解题的关键是理解文意，注意词与词之间的搭配以及上下文之间的联系。学生易错的是不注意单复数。四参考答案1. 由于空前有定冠词，选 a2. everyone 作主语，谓语应用单数形式，选 c3. 由上句中 they 可推知该句应用相应的物主代词 their，选 c4. say to

37、sb.“对某人说”选 a5. welcome back to school”欢迎回至 U 学校“，选 a6.由于主语是第三人称单数，否定句借助动词doesn t，放于动词 know 的前面7. 该空指上句的 their names.由于是复数形式，故应用复数代词 them,选 b8.由于 pap er 是不可数名词，一张（纸）应用 a piece of （paper） 。故选 a9. 老师在点名，而一男孩近来，说明他来晚了，故选d10“老师要求他下次应早点到校”，与这次相比要早点，故要用early 的比较级形式 earlier.五参考答案此短文介绍了布莱克先生以及他们的孩子。第一空格句子意思是

38、“布莱克先生来自英 国”。表示“来自”可以用 come from 和 be from。但是随着主语人称的变化，其谓语动 词也应改变其形式。mr. black 是第三人称单数，如果用 comefrom，则应为 comes from ； 如果用 be from 则应用 is from. 1.题答案为 b。第二空格句子意思是“他喜欢在中国工作”。like 后面的动词应该加上 ing。2 题答案为 a。第三空格句子意思是“他们和他都 在中国”。表示“和某人一起”应用“ be with ”，故 3 题答案为 d。第四空格句子意思是“他们在同一所学校”。表示“相同：的”，same 的前面应该用定冠词 th

39、e，即 the sama 4 题答案为 c。第五空格句子意思是“他们喜欢中国的什么”，应该用 what do you like about？句型，表示喜欢的具体内容，故 5 题答案为 a。分析：此题考查学生综合阅读能力。既要读懂全文，又要运用正确的词去补全短文。解题的 关键是注意空格前后的词语，看上下文的句意以及主语的单复数、人称和动词的习惯用法。 学生易错的是第 3 空格，将 and 与 with 互相混淆。and 是连词，表示并列；而 with 是介 词，常与其它动词一起构成谓语动词，如play with（玩耍），talk with（与交谈），bewith sb（和某人一起）等等。参考答案

40、解答 这是一段介绍班级学生情况的短文，要求从供给的四个答案中选出最佳答案来完成短文内 容。1 由于后面的谓语动词是 is，故主语应该是单数，答案为 a。2句子后有 sam,表示人的名字，所以选 do3. 句子中提到 jane 和 joy 都是女孩的名字，那么应该选 c（girls），同时，也与 oneof the boy sis en glish.相呼应。4. 选 b，表示“他们的”（名字）。5.“他们是我的朋友”，选 bo6.除了这三个外国孩子外，其它的男生和女生都是中国人，选ao7. 选 b,表示“我们喜欢这英国男孩和美国女孩”。8. 选 c,表示“并列”。9.“我们帮助他们，他们帮助我们

41、”，动词后面的人称代词用宾格，故选bo10.“他们正往这儿走来”，句子空格前有 are,故应选 c。分析此题考查学生综合运用英语的能力。解题的关键是先通读短文，弄清短文的大意，然 后注意空格前后词与词之间、句与句之间的搭配和连贯。学生易错的是断章取义，不注意 上句与下句之间的连贯。七参考答案答案：讲解：1. 根据空格后面的 pictures 可知应该选 d2.“灯”应该是放在桌子上面的，所以应该是选b3. 一般来说足球都不会放在桌子上，c、d 两项不符合题意，应该排除4.这是问方位。5. 名词性所有格应该在名词后面加s。8. 窗户在墙上嵌着，用 in9. too 通常是放在所指字的后面，als

42、o 是放在所指字的前面本身表示的就是所属关系，表示的是“他们的”，不应该再加，其他两项不符合题 意，所以选 d八答案：1. he 2. an 3. his 4. a 5. its 6. it 7. at8. everyo ne讲解：空 1 填“ he”因为表语是“ boy”，首字母大写。空 2 填“an”因为“english ”以元音音素开头，表示“一个英国男孩”。空 3 填“ his ”因为少定语修饰名词“ name。空 4 填“a”表示“一只猫”，且“ cat ”以辅音音素开头。空 5 填“ is ”因为少定语修饰名词“ name。空 6 填“it ”因少主语，指动物（单数）。空 7 填“

43、 at ”，固定短语“ be at school ”意思是“在校”。空 8 填“ everyone ”，少主语，且系动词 be 是 is,只能填单数名词或整体概念的名词 或代词。九答案：讲解：3“黑板“不是在墙壁内而是在墙壁上，所以用 on5表示的是给老师用的，所以应该用for8. 根据上下文，可以知道说的是“ teacher ”的办公桌，所有格形式应该在 teacher 后加s9. 根据前句中的“ flowers ”可以知道是应该用复数的形式10. 下句中的“ she” ,让我们知道这是位女老师，在动词 like 后用宾格。十参考答案讲解：1.c goes into a restaura n

44、t走进餐馆。go in “进入”，其后不加名词。go out “出去”，其后加 of 和名词连用。on to “到. 上”。2.a him 指上文的 a well-dressed man.3.b dishes 指各种好吃的“菜”。4.d having his meal正在吃饭。a、b 两项在文中找不到，此文是有关午餐时的事情，排除 c 项.5.c 句中 he 指 the well dressed man, him 指 the boy，所以 c 项正确。6.b go out for a n ewspaper出去取/买报纸。7.c 根据前后句内容判断，“男孩吃完冰洪淋，站起来向门口走去”。a 项意

45、思是“坐下”，b 项“起床”，d 项“下来”。8.a 男孩没有付款就走，服务员拦住他说“打扰了，你”9.d 根据下文，“he isnt my father得出：“你说锗了10.b 得此答案原因同第 9 题。十一参考答案答案及解析1-5 abcac6- 10 baacb1. play with是个固定词组，表示“玩弄，玩”的意思。比如说，don t play withthe fire, it s dangerous.（ 不要玩火，太危险了）2. 表示两个并列动作，所以选用连词and.3. 短语 come back 表示“回来”。4. 指代上文提到的 her yellow car key ，所以选

46、代词 it.5. look at表示“看.”，look after表示“照顾”，look for 表示“寻找”，此处应用 look for,表示“她在房间里寻找钥匙”。6. well 是副词，不能修饰名词 idea, a good idea意为“一个好主意”。7. 此处应表示“奶奶又给了这个孩子一把蓝钥匙”，选 gives.8. 不可能表示“过了几天（days）或几周（weeks）”，只能选 minu tes.9. 表示重复提到上文的某个东西，要用定冠词the.10.从文中得知，小男孩把兰色的钥匙放在了黄色要是的边上，选b.十二参考答案解题指导1. 选 c。从 carol 和 susan 每天在一起可推测她们同班。故 c 项 class 是正确选择。不同班的学生，即使在同年级也接触较少，故不选a。2.选 a。本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去