重工钢桥专业英语

1、重工钢桥专业英语General 通用美国海湾大桥San Francisco Oakland Bay BridgeAB/F公司American Bridge/FLUOR JV法规，规范code 标准standard暂行标准tentative standard技术规程specification要求requirement细则regulation法律law条款provision总则general provision约定条件stipulation合同规定on the stipulation that合同contract签订合同sign a contract拟订合同draw up a contract代理

2、人mandatory条件condition符合conform to (with)遵守comply with确认confirm证书certificate认可approve (v), approval (n.)接收accept (v.), acceptable (adj.)评定qualify (v.) qualification (n.)满足meet许可permit拒收reject 废品rejection鉴别identify提交submit to论证demonstrate公约convention仲裁arbitration业主代表representative of owner业主owner委托人cl

3、ient签署sign要求request监理员supervisor, surveyor检查鉴定survey检查inspect, check, 验证verify目击，见证witness禁止prohibit建议recommend满意的satisfactory授权authorize文件document审查review监控monitor测定detect参考规范referencing code制造商manufacturer位置location报告report不符合报告Non-conformation Report(NCR)火工校正报告Heat Straightening Report(HSR)美国焊接协会

4、American Welding Society(AWS)生产日报告Daily Production Report焊缝返修报告Welding Repair Report(WR)关键焊缝返修报告Critical Welding Repair Report(CWR)无损检测non destructive test(NDT)探伤申请表Application Form For NDT焊接工艺技术规程Welding Procedure Specification(WPS)钢材试验报告Mill Test Report(MTR)工艺评定记录Procedure Qualification Report(PQR

5、)逐个检验individual inspection抽样检验sampling inspection, cross check评价evaluate实验experiment试样specimen可跟踪性traceability预先具有资格prequalify判定，评价judge责任responsibility, obligation, duty官方，管理局authority样本sample保证assure通知单notification通知notify (v.) notice (n.)会议纪要minutes数量quantity质量quality质量控制quality control(Q.C)质量保证q

6、uality assurance(Q.A)缺陷defect损坏damage易断裂危险的（通译：关键）critical关键焊缝返修critical welding repair停止点hold point(H)交货delivery原始记录original record批注comment开始commence答复reply紧急urgent直线度straightness垂直度perpendicular平整度flatness随机的random不平uneven表面粗糙度surface roughness尺寸dimension 长度length宽度width高度height厚度thickness深度depth

7、跨度span直径diameter半径radius尺寸公差dimension tolerance允许误差admissible error中心线偏斜lack of alignment斜度slope角度angle对角线diagonal平行线parallel中心线center line斜线oblique line切线tangential line轮廓线contour line原点，起点original 指标index方向direction指南guide选定choose选择select挑选pick炉批号heat / plate number炉、批lot or heat图纸drawing工程师engine

8、er签发sign & issue执行performance中标success of bid询价inquiry不相符non-conformance遗漏omission去掉remove修补repair型号model暂时的temporarily测量measure附件attachment修正amend, correct型材bar stock湿气Moisture, humidity发出issue填写fill in间距interval承包商contractor分包商subcontractor供货商supplier操作错误operate missing抗拉强度tensile strength屈服强度

9、yield strength探伤test无损检测nondestructive testing (NDT)外观检测Visual testing (VT)超声波探伤ultrasonic testing (UT)射线探伤radiographic testing (RT)磁粉探伤magnetic particle testing (MT)渗透探伤penetrant testing (PT)外观检查visual examination 读数,指示indication(UT)侵蚀erosion变形distortion试运行trial operation永久变形permanent deformation超出

10、beyond ，exceed失败，故障failure不合格的不连续性（常意译：缺陷）unacceptable discontinuity（defect）裂缝crack工艺procedure加工process, working工艺单technical note工艺技术technique工艺的technical工位station, position车间shop, workshop工厂mill, factory, manufacturer工地、现场site外场yard, field侧面side断面section水平基准线horizontal reference line精度accuracy余量all

11、owance包装package焊接 Welding焊件weldment缺陷defect母材base weld填充金属filler metal熔化fusion熔透penetration完全熔合complete fusion完全熔透complete penetration接头完全熔透complete joint penetration(CJP)接头部分熔透partial joint penetration(PJP)对接接头butt joint对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding塞焊plug welding平焊down hand welding横

12、焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding平角焊horizontal fillet welding仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead衬垫焊welding with backing 单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation定位焊缝tack weld临时焊缝temporary weld堆焊surfacing返修焊rewelding补焊repair wel

13、ding手工焊manual welding半自动焊Semi-matic welding自动焊automatic welding药皮焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)埋弧焊submerged arc welding(SAW)保护气体shielded gas气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc welding(GMAW)CO2气保焊carbon-dioxide arc welding 药芯焊丝电弧焊flux cored arc welding(FCAW)药芯焊丝电弧焊-气体保护flux cored arc welding-gas shielded (FC

14、AW-G)药芯焊丝电弧焊-自保护flux cored arc welding-self shielded (FCAW-S)单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊 multi-layer welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing welding坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度level angle, be

15、vel angle坡口角度groove angle 坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face根部间隙root gap根部半径root radiusI型坡口square groove焊缝表面weld face焊缝背面back of weld打底焊缝backing weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝厚度throat thickness熔深depth of fusion焊缝成形appearance of weld余高reinforcement背面余高root reinforcement焊脚leg焊根weld root焊趾we

16、ld toe保留垫板permanent临时垫板temporary backing垫板backing铜垫板copper backing焊剂垫flux backing引弧板run-on tab end tab引出板run-off tab end tab 引弧arc start, arc burning熄弧arc outage, arc blowout焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification(WPQ)焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification(WPS)焊接工艺参数welding parameter焊接电流welding current

17、交流电流alternating current直流电流direct current电弧电压arc voltage焊接速度weld travel speed预热preheat后热postheat预热温度preheat temperature焊道pass道间温度interpass temperature焊后热处理post weld heat treatment焊接环境welding surroundings焊工考试welder qualification test焊工证书welder certification焊接顺序welding sequence清根back gouging清渣slag rem

18、oval焊缝清理weld cleaning中间焊层intermediate weld layer划线mark 焊接缺陷weld defect裂纹crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap烧穿burn through熔渣slag 夹渣slag inclusion飞溅spatter气孔pore密集气孔porosity未焊透incomplete penetration未熔合incomplete fusion未焊满Incompletely filled weld麻点pock凹坑pit电弧擦伤arc scratch, arc strike层状撕裂lamellar tearing挂渣adhering

19、 slag结瘤dross变形distortion , deformation弧坑crater错边dislocation, mismatching, misalignment收缩shrinkage焊缝穿越孔weld access hole热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)校正straighten校火Heat straightening焊缝成形差rough weld边缘不平整rough edge剥落peel焊接材料welding consumables焊条electrode酸性焊条acid electrode碱性焊条basic electrode低氢焊条low hydroge

20、n type electrode焊剂welding flux焊丝welding wire药心焊丝flux-cored wire电弧焊机arc welding machine弧焊电源arc welding power source焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode干燥箱dryer胎架placenta压缩空气compressed air打磨grind (ground)焊钳electrode holder砂轮机grinder钢丝刷wire brush砂纸sand-paper气焊gas welding氧-乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding 气割gas cuttin

21、g氧气切割oxygen cutting(OC)电弧切割arc cutting数控切割NC cutting电弧刨槽arc gouging碳弧气刨carbon arc air gouging焊接熔池weld pool冲砂abrasive blasting油脂 grease污染物contaminant内部，外部interior, exterior部件 member构件,部件member, component零件part, element组件assembly分装件Sub-assembly装置device机械machinery机械零件mechanical element模型mock-up箱体assemb

22、ly box面板skin A面板Skin A双层板(A面)Double plate（face A）隔板diaphragm隔板组件Diaphragm Assembly下层隔板组件Bottom Diaphragm Sub-Assembly上层隔板组件Top Diaphragm Sub-Assembly下层横隔板法兰组件Bottom Diaphragm Flange plate Sub-Assembly上层横隔板法兰组件Top Diaphragm Flange plate Sub-Assembly下层横隔板Bottom Diaphragm plate上层横隔板Top Diaphragm plate双

23、层隔板Double diaphragm横隔板嵌补板Diaphragm FLG Plate腹板Web plate筋板stiffener斜筋板Diagonal Stiffener纵向筋Longitudinal Stiffener纵向筋连接板Longitudinal stiff splice plate横梁罩壳筋板Strut façade stiffener plate横梁罩壳,支撑罩壳Strut façade plate联系梁，横梁Strut plate横梁罩壳槽钢Strut façade channel槽钢Channel罩壳密封角钢Façade seali

24、ng angle座板Riser plate三角板Triangular plate加强圈plange横隔板加强圈Diaphragm edge plate定位板Fit Lug Plate人孔密封板Access opening sealing plate人孔门板Access opening door plate人孔门铰链Access opening door hing转向板Deflector plate盖板Cover plate联系梁支撑Strut plate外连接板exterior splice plate内连接板interior splice plate内连接板垫板Interior splice

25、 Shim plate内角连接板Interior corner splice plate十字撑Cross bracing plate十字撑三角板Cross brace gusset plate吊耳lifting lug模型装配图MOCK-UP Erection DiagramU-肋U-rib焊缝缺陷描述 description of welding discontinuty1 MWT62-1中，UT探伤发现的缺陷总长度小于最大允许总长度。<非关键焊缝返修>Rejected indication found by ultrasonic inspection is less than

26、the maximum allowance aggregate length. MWT62-1#2 MWT62-1中，UT探伤发现的缺陷总长度超过最大允许总长度。<关键焊缝返修>Rejected indication found by ultrasonic inspection exceeds the maximum allowance aggregate length. MWT62-1#3MWT 73中发现了3处缺陷.Three defects are found in MWT 73.4.返修深度超过焊缝尺寸的65%。The depth of excavation exceeds

27、 65% of the weld size.5我们发现了大量不连续性存在，可能是夹渣之类缺陷。We found a lot discontinuities, they maybe slag inclusion.6. UT探伤发现的1号焊缝缺陷夹渣的长度为130mmThe length of the slag inclusion found by UT is 130mm. Weld 1#产生原因 Causes1. 焊道没清理干净Did not clear the weld pass completely.2引弧板割除时产生裂纹The crack was brought during removi

28、ng run-on tab end tab3.返修深度超过了65%使返修等级上升为关键性The depth of excavation exceeds 65% brings the repair status to critical.4.焊工未注意焊接超作产生变形，对变形校火时产生了缺陷.The welder didnt control the distortion of welding well, and the defect was brought by the following heat straightening.5. 焊接环境差（温度、污染物、油脂、灰尘、电流、电压）The bad

29、 environment of wielding(temperature, contaminants, grease, dust, amperage, voltage)6. 使用的错误的焊条（焊丝）Using the wrong type of electrode or weld wire in the process.7未按照WPS要求执行焊接过程Did not weld in accordance with the requirements of WPS.8.碳刨长度超标The length of gouging exceeds the approved maximum length.纠正

30、措施 Correction action to prevent reoccurrence1. 根据AWS D1.5的要求对相关焊工提供训练。Provide training to the responsible welders at the requirements of AWS D1.5。2. 严格按照焊接工艺技术规程WPS-345-FCAW-2G-Repair超作。Strictly perform in conformance to approved Welding Procedure Specifications WPS-345-FCAW-2G-Repair.3.严格执行焊接工艺.Str

31、ictly perform welding procedure.4.根据WPS规定加强焊接监控和道间清理Improve monitoring of welding and interpass cleaning in accordance with WPS.5返修前应该先提交关键焊缝返修报告CWR shall be submitted for approval prior to repair.6.严格控制焊接变形，避免火工校正。Strictly control the distortion of welding to avoid the heat straightening.7对ZPMC焊工和Q

32、C进行焊前母材准备培训并且执行于所有相关生产中。Train ZPMC welders and QC on proper base metal preparation prior to welding and implement there procedure in all related fabrication.8焊接时的热输出不能低于WPS规定的最低值或高于最高值。Heat input while welding shall not be below WPS minimum or exceed WPS maximum.处理意见Disposition1.碳刨前进行预热，温度不低于65度。2缺陷被完全清除后必须准备一个正确的接头形式。具体的接头形式参见批准的焊接工艺规程（WPS）。3将碳刨处打磨光滑。4用MT或其他无损检测方法证实缺陷被完全清除。5根据WPS要求焊后加热和控制好道间温度。6焊后进行后热处理，温度为230度-315度。时间不少于1小时。7按图纸要求检测焊缝。1.Preheat before gouging, the temperature is not below 65°C;2.Gouge off the weld completely ,and m