初中英语阅读

1、WORD格式Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in AmericaHis driver always listened to him专业资料整理WORD格式and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself So Einstein agreed专业资料整理WORD格式that the driver gave the lecture him专业资料整理WORD格式As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave

2、 the lecture for Einstein that eveningAt专业资料整理WORD格式first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better He gave a good lecture专业资料整理WORD格式and the people were quite pleased专业资料整理WORD格式Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a wordWhen they got专业资料整理WORD

3、格式to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question专业资料整理WORD格式The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behindto answer it 根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。专业资料整理WORD格式Einstein gave the (1) _ lecture again and againHis driver (2) _ to his lecture专业资料整理WORD格式so many t

4、imes (3) _ he wanted to give it (4) _ When Einstein knew it, he let专业资料整理WORD格式the driver (5) _ the lecture for him that night The driver gave a (6) _ lecture专业资料整理WORD格式and the great scientist was quite pleased专业资料整理WORD格式When they were (7) _ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a questionTo专业资

5、料整理WORD格式show (8) _ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9)专业资料整理WORD格式_ to answer it (10) _ of him专业资料整理WORD格式KEY:1 same2 listened3 that4 himself5 give6 good7 leaving8 how9 quietly(behind)10 insteadThe English people like take-away food The most popular food is fish an

6、d chips Theyusually go to a fish and chip shop They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, orto their work place At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park Chinese专业资料整理WORD格式takeaways are also very popular in England People in the USA and Australia like Chinese专业资料整理WORD格式take

7、-away food, too But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken根据短文内容判断正T误 F。1 People in England like fish and chips2 Fish and chips are the most popular food in China3 The English people often go to a fish and chip shop4 They put the food in paper bags5 They take the food only to their work p

8、lace6 They never eat take-away food in the park7 Chinese takeaways are popular in England8 People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food9 The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken10 Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA根据短文内容，用栏中适当的词语完成栏的内容。11 Fish and chips are12 T

9、he English people go to a fish and chip shop13 People eat take-away food专业资料整理WORD格式14 People take the food home专业资料整理WORD格式15 The American people also likeA in the park at lunch timeB Chinese take-away foodC the most popular take-away food in EnglandD or to their work placeE to buy take-away foodKE

10、Y:1T2 F3T4T5F6F7T8F9 F10T11C12 E13A14D15BIn 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests Today the forests have almostgone A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand China doesn't want tocopy the USA's example We're planting more and more trees We've built the "

11、 GreatGreen Wall" of trees across northern part of our country The Great Green Wall is 7,000kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide It will stop the wind fromblowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland inthe south More "Great Green

12、Walls" are needed Trees must be grown all over theworld Great Green Walls will make the world better根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1 In 1620, about _ the USA was covered by forests专业资料整理WORD格式A a thirdB halfC two thirdsD a fourth专业资料整理WORD格式2 A lot of good land has gone with _A sandB waterC windD forests3 The G

13、reat Green Wall in China is _ longA 7,000 kilometersB 1,700 kilometersC7,000 metersD 400 kilometers4 Trees must be grown in _.A ChinaB the USAC some countriesD every part of the world5 _ will make the world betterA The Great WallB Tall buildingsCGreat Green WallsD Flowers and grassKEY: 1 B2D3A4D5CTh

14、e students were having their chemistry化学class. Miss Li was telling the children what专业资料整理WORD格式water was like. After that, she asked her students,“ What's water"No one spoke fo专业资料整理WORD格式minutesMiss Li asked again，“Why don't you answer my question？ Didn't I tell you what专业资料整理WORD

15、格式water is like？专业资料整理WORD格式Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“ Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and专业资料整理WORD格式no smell But where to find such kind of water？ The water in the river behind my house is专业资料整理WORD格式always black and it has a bad smellMost of the children agreed With h

16、im专业资料整理WORD格式“ I'm sorry，children said the teacher，“ Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier That's aproblem 专业资料整理WORD格式1 The students were having their _ classA EnglishB ChineseCchemistryDmaths2 Miss Li was telling the children what _ was likeA waterB airC earthD weather3 A boy said ，“ T

17、he water in the river behind my house is always _ A whiteB blackC cleanD clear4 Most of the children _ the boyA agreed withBwrote toCheard fromD sent for5 The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _A more and moreB less and lessCcleaner and cleanerD dirtier and dirtierKEY: 1

18、C2A3 B4 A5 D“ Cool is a word with many meanings Its old meaning is used to express a temperaturethat is a little bit coldAs the world has changed， the word has had many differentmeaning “ Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anythingWhen you see a famous car in the street， mayb

19、e you will say，“ It's cool You may think，“ He's socool ， when you see your favourite footballer专业资料整理WORD格式We all maximize 扩大the meaning of“coYoul canuse it instead of many words suchas“ newor“ surprisingHere's an interestingstory we can use to show the way the wordis used A teacher aske

20、d her students to write about the waterfall瀑布they hadvisited On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“ It's so coolMaybe he thoughtit was the best way to show what he saw and feltBut the story also shows a scarcity缺乏of words Without“ cool，somepeople have nowords to show the same mea

21、ning So it is quite important to keep some credibility可信性 Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word“ cool？I can And I think they are also very cool1 We know that the word "cool" has had _.A only one meaningB no meaningsC many different meaningsD the sam

22、e meaning2 In the passage， the word“ expressmeans “ _.A seeB showC knowD feel3 If you are _ something， you may say ， “ It s cool.A interested inB angry aboutC afraid ofDunhappy with4 The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is usedA pleased withBstrange toC worried aboutD careful

23、 with专业资料整理WORD格式5 In the passage，the writer suggests暗示that the word“ cool 专业资料整理WORD格式A can be used instead of many wordsBusually means something interestingC can make your life colourfulD may not be as cool as it seemsKEY: 1 C2B3A4C5DA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his b

24、rother as a Christmaspresent On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office， a street urchin was walkingaround the shining car “ Is this your car， Paul？ he asked专业资料整理WORD格式Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas. The boy“wasYousurprised专业资料整理WORD格式mean your brother gave it to y

25、ou and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy ， I wishHe专业资料整理WORD格式hesitated专业资料整理WORD格式Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish forHe was going to wish he had a brotherlike that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.专业资料整理WORD格式“I wish, the boy went，on“that I could be a brother like that.

26、Paul looked at the boy in专业资料整理WORD格式surprise, then he said again,d you like“Woultotake a ride in my car？ 专业资料整理WORD格式“ Oh yes，I'd love that 专业资料整理WORD格式After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said ，“Paul，would you mind专业资料整理WORD格式driving in front of my house？ 专业资料整理WORD格式Pau

27、l smiled a little He thought he knew what the boy wanted He wanted to show his专业资料整理WORD格式neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again.“ Will专业资料整理WORD格式where those two steps are？ the boy asked专业资料整理WORD格式He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him comin

28、g back, but he was notcoming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step andpointed to the car.“ There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmasand it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you on

29、e just like it then youcan see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tellyou about.Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday

30、ride.注： urchin顽童hesitate犹豫neighbour邻居crippled残疾cent美分1 The street urchin was very surprised when _APaul received an expensive carB Paul told him about the carC he saw the shining carDhe was walking around the car2 From the story we can see the urchin _A wished to give his brother a carB wanted Paul

31、s brother to give him a carC wished he could have a brother like Paul'sD wished Paul could be a brother like that专业资料整理WORD格式3 The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _专业资料整理WORD格式A to show his neighbours the big carB to show he had a rich friendC to let his brother ride in t

32、he carD to tell his brother about his wish4 We can infer 推断 from the story that _A Paul couldn't understand the urchinB the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD the urchin's wish came true in the end5 The best name of the name story is _A A Christ

33、mas PresentB A Street UrchinC A Brother Like ThatD An Unforgettable Holiday RideKEY:1B2A3D4B5C1忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的考察题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进展阅读。边阅读边选出考察表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。2 忌草率行事。在设计理解题时， 设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。 如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往专业资料整理WORD格式会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱 里。处理的方法是：对所给四个备选答案进展分析比较，在

34、理解理解阅读材料内容的根底上进展去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。3 忌主观印象。少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数那么不然，考生必须按照原文来选定答案。因此，考生在做后一种测试题时， 一定要排除自身的生活经历、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。4 忌囫囵定案。所谓囫囵定案是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案，结果往往选错答案。 因此，尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话，一定要慢速多读几遍，直到读懂时再定答案。5 忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。 文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边， 等把全部

35、题做完后， 再回头来处理。因为做完题后， 你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、 新的灵感。 即使做完题后时间所剩无几了， 你再把未处理的题猜想一下也不晚，因为你仍然有选对的可能性。总而言之，阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言根底。俗话说：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。扎实的语言根底来自平时严格的根本功训练和长期的知识积累。 只要平时刻苦用功， 打下扎实的英语知识根底， 又掌握了较科学的解题方法做 “阅读理解 题是不会太难的。我们学习英语不只是和别人交流，更重要的是，要通过阅读报刊书籍，研读名著，了解风土人情， 生活习惯，科学技术的开展与进步等等。读文章必须理解， 怎样才能验证初学者是否掌握了所阅读的文章呢？一

36、般有答复根据短文内容所提的问题， 有给出题干， 留一个空，再给几个答案， 让答题的人根据短文内容来确定正确的答案； 也有在题干上留一个空， 由答题人直接填写所缺的单词有些难度比较大的题， 那么将要填写的词的首字母给出 。无论是哪一种题型，要想解这一类题，必须建立在理解文章内容的根底上，否那么就是一句空话。中考英语 “阅读理解 题主要是考察考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力， 包括阅读能力、 理解能力、 归纳概括能力、 逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。 试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。体裁多样专业资料整理WORD格式化，包括记叙文、

37、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。大致来说，主要针对如下方面：1文章的个别词或句子；2文章的某细节或情节；3文章的主题；4文章的背景知识；5文章的结论或结局；6文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。主要是考察考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、 逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。具体来讲主要有以下几种题型：一、直接理解性题目这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所表达的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。二、语义理解性题目题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、

38、词组或句子作出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。三、逻辑推理性题目这种题目有一定难度， 往往不能直接从文中找到答案， 而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进展深层理解后， 才能找到答案。 有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、 态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。四、归纳概括性题目要求在阅读和理解全文的根底上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比方涉及文章的标题title 、主题 main idea 、结论（ conclusion 、结局 end 等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的根

39、底上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进展逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。专业资料整理WORD格式1考察学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求通过阅读短文， 运用自己所学的语法、词组、 短语等方面的语言知识， 根据自己的理解， 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，能答复短文后面所给的问题。2要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表层意思，也理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音 。3要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进展推理和判断。4要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能

40、结合自己应有的常识去理解。在中考前的一个月中，除了根据学校教师的安排进展总复习外，同学们自己复习英语时如何才能少走弯路呢？笔者提出三条建议。逐个消灭弱项每位考生要静下心来，对自己作一个客观的评估，找出自己的弱项，缺什么补什么。一般来说，到现在为止，自己的弱项不会太多。即使有较多的弱项，也要找最弱的先补习。可以先注意词汇的复习。词汇掌握好坏与听力、语法、阅读、选择及写作均有直接的关系，建议考生先把要求掌握的单词词组认真筛选几遍，稳固拼写与词义， 然后复习一下单词的种种变化和用法。以单词c are 为例，它可以做名词，也可以做动词，其形容词形式有c areful与 c areless ，再可以变为

41、副词形式carefully和 carelessly ，而 careless 又有其名词形式carelessness 等，这些不同的形式在句子中又有着不同的用法。如：专业资料整理WORD格式1、 You should take care of your -self.名词2 、I don t care for smoking.动词专业资料整理WORD格式3、 Be carefu l when you cross the street.形容词4、 Som e careless person has broken专业资料整理WORD格式the glass.形容词5、 Walk carefully， o

42、r you may fall.副词在英语的十大词类中，动专业资料整理WORD格式词无疑是最为活泼的词类之一。动词是构成句子的重要组成局部，它有谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别， 有及物动词和不及物动词的区别，有瞬间动词和延续动词的区别，有主动语态和被动语态的区别和时态的区别。动词又可以与其他的词搭配构成丰富多彩的词组。以 m ake为例： m ake friends with sb.与 交朋友， m ake a film拍电影，make mistakes专业资料整理WORD格式犯错，m ake a noise 吵闹，make a fire 生火，make money 挣钱 ，make progres

43、s 取得进步， make use of 利用以及由 make 构成被动语态的多种用法，如： be made of ，be made from ，be made by ，be made for，be made in ， be made upof 等，希望考生要弄清以上这些问题。每天朗读课文每天要听 5 10 分钟的英语录音来维持和提高听力水平。要坚持每天朗读一两篇课文，要通过听与读来稳固语感， 保持对英语听力的敏感性。参加中考的学生大多会感到最难的莫过于完形填空， 因为完形填空不仅从阅读的语言知识上对考生的应用能力进展考察，而且还需要考生有较好的语感和较广的知识面。做完形填空切忌急于求成。 考生

44、要先通览全文， 大致了解文章的体裁、 内容、 情节的开展或前因后果。面对空格中要填写的单词可以先做试探性的猜想， 然后逐句细读，根据上下文意思选取语法正确，意思贴切的单词填入。如果给了首个字母， X围就更缩小了。对于把握不大的空格，可以先搁置一下往下读，说不定答案就在下文中呢！ 完形填空的成功建立在足够的词汇量，熟练的语言表达能力， 正确的语法知识和较广的知识面的根底上的。 如：The them e of the 2021Shanghai World Expo is“Betty City ，Better 1.This them e is2of new ideas .The World Expo

45、 is known 3the Econom ic Olympics.when held in Shanghai in2021， it will give much to the development of Shanghai .At专业资料整理WORD格式450million visitors 5around the world will com e to the six month exhibi-tion in2021， we专业资料整理WORD格式Chinese people should do our 6in preparation for Expo2021.专业资料整理WORD格式在这

46、篇完形填空文章中，第一空考察每一位考生对2021*世博的主题是否了解，应专业资料整理WORD格式填 l ife 。第二空是一个词组“至少 的意思，第五空应填be full of ，第三空考察be known asf rom ，而最后一空那么又是一个词组的用法。第四空at least 有do one s best 。考前练习专业资料整理WORD格式小短文专业资料整理WORD格式要坚持写一些 50 80 字的小短文， 要多用自己熟悉的单词、 词组和句型， 题材要广泛，如写一件事、一个人、一个物品、一封信、一那么通知、一那么广告或根据图画写话等，要注意拼写正确， 无语法错误， 表达要达意，可把自己写

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