2020年高考英语复习专题共15个专题

1、船员们都累坏了（个体）。语法复习专题一名词CreW are all tired. 2、不可数名词的数一、考点聚焦）一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，（11.可数名词单、复数变化形式1 ）规则变化。 可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：（单数名词词尾直接加-S。如：boy boys, Pen PenS O抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如口： glasses,box 结尾的单词一般加-es口： glass Ch以s、X、Sh具体化（个体名词，可数名词）抽象名词（不可数） watches, brush brushes Oa SUrPriSe一件令

2、人惊讶的事in SUrPriSe惊讶地一boxes, WatCh） 事件）特例：StOmaCh StOmaCheSo成功的人（Win SUCCeSS 获得成honor（件potato历结尾的词SUCCeSS一个（。如：”为“i”再加“-es以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“ y）事）引以为荣的（一个失败者 Iadies,fly flies 。Failure（ 失败）is the mother of SUCCeSS a”以“ o结尾的多数加-es。如：tomato tomatoes,failurebaby失败是成功之母。靠经验by experiencehero heroes 。但以两个元音字母结尾的

3、名词和部分外来词中以o青春a youthWin honor 赢得荣誉anbabies, lady potatoes,an experie nce一个青年人一次经youth radios, zoo只力口 -S o 如口： radiozoos, photo photos,PianoPianos,kilo 怜悯某人 a Pity 可惜的事情have PityOn sb. o kilos,for your kindn ess. con gratulati ons家畜，CattIe 圆规，,ashessurrOUndingS环境，灰尘 CamPaSSeSNO pains, no gains.tobacc

4、o tobaccos，之后再v”或“ fe ”为“” f以“”或“ fe ”结尾的名词复数形式变“乐意a PIeaSUre乐事 With PIeaSUre转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、连用，淡化了抽象概念，抽象名词与a（a n） wolves, kni ves,wolf-es 力口。如： Wife wives,life lives,kn ifeIeaVeSself selves,leaf 等。特例：handkerchief handkerchiefs,行为或类别。如口： A knoWIedge of Englishis a mustin in ter nati Onaltrade. belief

5、s, gulfs, beliefroofs, Chief chiefs, gulfroofWould you like to have a walk （swim, bath, talk） With me? CIiffo CIiffS feet, mice, footmen,mouse改变元音字母的。如： manIt is WaSte of time reading SUCh a noVeLShe made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.woma n wome n, tooth geese, ox oxe n。特例：一teeth, g

6、oose可以用作可数名词。但表示数量或种类之多时，ChiIdren 。物质名词是不可数名词，（2） child）复合名词的复数形式。（A在复合词中最后名词尾加-S。一如：armchair如：一些咖啡，COffee 有单、复数。如：some物质名词有形或数的相应物体，book-bookcases, bookstorearmchairs, bookcase,a drink三杯咖啡，three COffeeSSOme drinkwomanmanBStOreS（）和作定语修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变一些饮料a COffee 杯咖啡，几 his hair他的头发，a few grey hairs

7、一杯饮料，成复数。如口：man doctor men doctors, woman driver women dri-three drinks三杯饮料，a glass一只玻璃杯。根白发，。口：）与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分力口VerS。（ C-SgIaSS 玻璃，物质名词有前置后置修饰时，前面要使用不定冠词。passers-by。一 brother-i n-law brothers-i n-law, PaSSer-by 有的名词有两种复数形式。口：一 zeroes, deer zeros zero、have breakfastThe road is COVered With

8、snow.have a wonderfulbreakfast Theyhave a heavy snow every year.（便士的的两种复数形式含义有所不同。如口：、deers deerpennypenceTimeand tide Wait for no man.、便士的枚数，钱数）Penn ies（）We had a wonderful time last night. 2）不规则变化、（means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,单、复数同形、如：（3）有复数形式的不可数名词有些抽象名词往往以复数形式岀现，起到一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调（工厂）JaPan

9、ese, sheep, works,cattle、boy-friends,go-betwee nboy-frie nd的复数、合成名词如：某种特殊状态的作用、如：USe your bra ins, please.o grown-UPSgrOWn-up）中间人 go-betweens（ , goods 衣服，眼镜，有些名词通常只用作复数、如：glassescIothesThey have smoothedaway the difficulties.HaVe you made PreParationsfor tomorrow'smeeting?裤子，trousers 货物，belOngin

10、gS财富 riches, 工资，,wages 所有物 Many thanksin 同某人吵架， sb. words have 祝贺，With high以很高热情地， give SPiritSAfter many failures, they fin ally succeeded.sb.向某人问侯，to regards One's in manners good It衣衫破烂，ragsis to 有些物质名词以复数形式出现，表示数量之多，范围之广。如：有礼貌做某事。do sth.people,集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：The boy burst into tears

11、at the bad news.The rising WaterS did a lot of harm to the crops.作单词名些有 police; cattle,只用 machinery, furniture,口，数 The stonebridge broke down in heavy rains.mankind,jewellery;有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看做整体，复The 数看做集体的各个成员。如：；船员人数很多（指整体）large.is CreW名词所有格The3.优质范文.（1） “'s ” 所有格的特殊表示形式有：2. The police are

12、 Offering ato anyone who Can give用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后，如：today's in formation about the lost key.（NMET 1999 ）A. PriCe B.PriZe C.reward D.money ten WSPaPer,nefiveminutes' walk（drive）,fivepounds' weight,解析：答案为CO PriCe 价格，价钱；PriZe 奖金。D项是钱，属不可数名dollars' worth of COffee。planet, earth's

13、用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。如：the词，题中所要填的是“酬金，报酬”。注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用语言的基础，在复习备考中要熟练掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、搭配、习惯等，the word's population, China'sindustry,NeW York's ParkS O才能更好辨析名词，从而选择最符合句意的选项。）“of”所有格的特殊表示方式有：2 （、two表示“部分”时，一般在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词（a、3.You'll find this map of greatin helping you to getroun

14、d London.（ NMET 1998noSeVeraI、 some、many 等），如口： Some StUdents of MiSter Zhang's have）A. PriCe B. cost go ne to college.张老师的一些学生已经上大学了。C. value D.表示“其中之一，其中一部分”的意思时，用：a friend of Tom'suseful ness解析：答案为Co本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及“ be of +抽象名词”汤姆的一个朋友（许多朋友中的一位）othat/this/these/表示赞扬、批评或厌恶等感情色彩时，应该用：结构。 Pr

15、iCe （价格）,cost （价钱，费用，成本）不符合题意，value作“qualityof being USefUI or desirable”解时，常与 of 搭配，在句中作表语或补语，those + 名词（单、复数）of Mary's/yours/his/hers。如：意为“有用，有价值”。故选择VaIUeThat inVention of hers belongs to the world.她的那项发明是属于全。注意名词词义辨异及惯用法表达，题中“世界的（表赞赏）o of +抽象名词”相当于该名词的形容词形式。4.If you buy more than ten, they k

16、nock 20 PenCe off . 4、名词作定语A. a PriCe B. PriCe C.the PriCe D. PriCe英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词，这些名词可以直接用来作定语解析：答案为C。本题考冠词和名词。全句合理句意应是：如果你买超过修饰另一个名词。10个，他们从（现在标岀的）价格上减价20 1 （）分类意义。便士。此处价格是特指的定价，所以C项最佳。空气污染air pollution boyfriend男朋友5. The journey around the world tookin come taxcoffee CUP咖啡杯所得税 the old sailor

17、nine moths,the sailing time WaS 226 days.歌曲作家网球song Writer tennis ballA. of WhiCh B. duri ng WhiCh C. from WhiCh D. forroad accide ntbody lan guage身体语言交通事故WhiCh诺贝尔奖Nobel PriZe解析：答案为Bo辨析名词语义，a distance of +数字“距离”）时间、地点、称呼等。（2。6. I keep medicines onPrOfeSSOr LiDOCtOr JaCk杰克医生李教授 the top shelf, out of

18、theChiIdren's冬眠夜校 evening schoolWinter sleep.A. reach B. handC. holdD. Street dance街舞country music乡村音乐 place学校教育村民 village peopleschool education解析：答案为 Ao “ out of China problem中国问题reach ”是“超出某人够得着的范围”，即“够不着”的意思，药品应放到孩子够不到的地方。序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前。to(at)sea, at ni ght( noon, mid night), by Car (bus

19、, bicycle, pla ne), on目的、手段、来源，所属意义。 3 (语法复习专题二冠词reception desk田径场接待台SPOrtS field一、考点聚焦彩电color TVSt One table石桌1.不用冠词的情况天气预报Weather report(1二、精典名题导解)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。选择填空China, AmeriCa, Smith a is SCie nce.it is teachi ng believed is 1. It gen erally thatAir is matter.(NMET 2001)(2)可数

20、名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，A. an art much asB. much an art as不加冠词。ThiS dicti On ary is mine.C. as an art much as D. as much an art as(WhatD解析：答案为。当名词前有quite 、too、asso、3 )季节、月份、星期、节日、假日一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。等词修饰时，其March, May Day, National Day, ChiIdren's Day, Women's Day a 形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：What heavy

21、too is ThiS book!n iceHaVe you had supper?He carry. to me for box a as boy a honest as is not too/how等，应采取 Mike.Spring is the best SeaSon of the year.+ a(an) +形容词(副词)+名词的形式。要记住一些类似的特殊结构，并加等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词cook、以分析。nurse )称呼语或指家用雇用的4 (优质范文.The market in the COUntry is busiest in win ter.作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加

22、冠词。形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，不能用定冠词。What's this, Father? We made him ourChairma n.A wolf i n a sheep's Skin is our most dan gerous en emy.Ask nu rse to PUt the child to bed. PrOfeSSOr Li.序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第”之意，但在seco nd、third 等(5)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意。Do you StUdy physics?Why you took a

23、 SeC ond arrowHe likes play ing football/chess.注意：下句中“ a first ”表示“第一名、冠军” O (6 )复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。He is a top StUde nt in our class; he ofte n gets a first in maths. They are PeaSa nts workers.(13) no与SUCh连用时应放在SUCh之前，SUCh后面的名词不用冠词。(7 )在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。No SUCh thing has ever happe ned in this

24、village.by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ la nd(14) never、take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus但：需注意。ever置于作主语的名词前，这些名词前不用冠词。NeVer did StUdentStUdy so hard.8 )某些固定词组中不用冠词。这个学生从未学得这么认真。(名词词组中：(15 )有时为了节省空间、时间、金钱和精力，或为了引起注意力，省去a(n)或 the,husband and wife, brother and sister, body

25、 and soul, day and night,这主要用于新闻标题、工商业文件、广告、电报、公告、提纲、书名等。knife and fork介词词组中：Con fere nce ope ns.会议召开了。2.定冠词的使用情况 from)UniVerSity in from) to(at, school, in (to)class, (to,at,(Of)PriS on (hospital, 1)使用定冠词的一般情况。church, i n, ,tocollege) (in to, from ) to(i n,i nto, out特指或第二次提至 V。(from)home, from) to(

26、i n, tow n,at of)work, bed), to(at, from, out 用于表示发明物的单数名词前或某些专有名词前。foot（2注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。）定冠词使用特殊的场合。 He hit him in the face.beat sb. on the n ose, take sb. by the arm, Pat sb. on the headin hospital住院（因病）therich, the poor, the wou nded 在医院(工作、参观等)富人，穷人，伤员 in the hospital the elder of the two, h

27、e more beautifulof the two两者中较年长 在前面，指某物体之外in front of的一位，较漂亮的一个在前部，指某物之内in the front of The soon er, the better.越快越好。in Charge 负责，主管没问题out of questi on He got Paid by the hour.他是按小时付工钱的。由负责 in the Chargeout of the questi on不可能 by the yard/the dozen/the month/the year引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。）（9as但: by

28、 Weight 按重量 Child as She is, She knows a lot of French. in the 50s /in the 1870s（表示年代）（作“变成”解）后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用10 （）系动词turnthe SmithS/the WhiteS(表示一家人或夫妇俩)冠词。 in the Water/field/light/Shade/distance/middle/country/rainThe young girl has turned writer. tell the truth/on the other hand/on the Way home=

29、The young girl has become a writer.当抽象名词表示某一特定内容，特别是当它有一限定性修饰语时,连用： 中，单数可数名词前不加冠词。She is fond of music.She did experiment after experiment.）结构11 （ + after +同一单数名词（表示“一个接一个”）在单数名词它与定冠词He is playi ng the music Writte n by BeethOVe n.类似的还有： shop after shop, mistake after mistakeGood advice is bey ond p

30、rice.12 （）形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。形容词原级”作“十分、非常、极”解时，前面不用定冠词。most +“I'm sorry n ot to have taken the advice he gave.3.不定冠词常用的几种情况 Oh, it's most beautiful.当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用（1）表示“一”相当于“ one ”。I'll return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相当于“ Per 定冠词。”。We have three meals a day.（3）表示“同

31、一性”相当于“ the Same ”。She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.The ChiIdre n are of an age.当形容词最高级作表语，不表示与其他人或物相比时，其前不用定冠词。He Wa nts to he a doctor.O）表示类指，表示“某类"4 （优质范文.(5) 表示泛指，相当于“ any ”)A horse is a USefUI animal.I Offered him double the amo unt, but he still refused.二、精典名题导解 ”)A Mr. S

32、mith is asking to See(6)表示某一个，相当于“ a Certain选择填空you.1. The Warmth of SWeater will of COUrSe be determined by the （7）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”，如：a PIeaSUreSOrtof wool used. （NMET2001 件）一件乐事，a SUrPriSe一件令人惊讶的事，a joy 一件高兴的事，a PityA） ）. The ; the B . the/ C . /; the D . /; /遗憾的事，an honour 个（件）经以为荣的人（事解析：答案

33、为B （8）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份” C 第一空格为特指，交待the Warmth 的内容，第二空格为泛指，the sort of wool USedWhat a heavy rain!所用羊毛的种类）此题有三点需注意：正确理解SWeater 这一句词在句中的类另U） What a good supper!掌握determine在句中作“决定”、“取决于”这个意思。 PIeaSe give me a black coffee!掌握定冠词表特指的基本用法）2. 4. 冠词表类别的常见方式 MoSt ani mals have little Conn ection Withan i

34、malsofdifferent kind Unless单数可数名词，表示一个，代表一类。they kill them for food.( NMET 2000 ) 1 ()定冠词 +A. the a B . / a C . the the D . / theThe COmPUter WaS inven ted in 1945.解析：答案为BO The TV Set WaS inven ted by Joan Baird.名词复数表类别，其前不用冠词，故第一个空格不填冠词，表不定概念的“一种”,Thehorse is a USefUI ani mal.“某种”要用不定冠词a。要准确掌握冠词表类别

35、的三种表达方式和不定冠词常用的几种情况，见前面要点考点聚焦内容。)不定冠词+单数可数名词(表示任意一个，某一个)O (23. PaPer money WaS A Pen is a tool for Writing. inUSe in China When Marco Polo ViSitedthe coun try inthirteenth Cen tury.(A SqUare has four sides. NMET1999)A. the / B . the the C . / the D . / /A horse is a USefUI animal.解析：答案为C。题中表示泛指时，不用冠

36、词，且常用单数。如：注意： man, woman in USe是固定搭配，意为“在使用” ,USe为抽象名词，其前不用冠词。后者是序数词前用定冠词 theMa n is fighti ng a battle agai nst polluti on.。要牢记一些固定搭配如inUSeMa n tries to be the PrOteCtOr of woma n.、Under conStrUCtiOn（在建设中）、in debt（欠债）、come to power（执政）、on fire（着火）、at table （用餐）、）可数名词或不可数名词，指类别（考虑到同类中的各个情况）（3。out of

37、 work （失业）等。4. Whe n you come here for your HOrSeS are USefUI ani mals. holiday n ext time don't go to hotel; I Canfind you bed in my flat.RiCe is a kind of food.C. a; the D. a;不填A. the; a B. the;冠词位置问题5.不填NeW副词)不定冠词(1 + + at the。考定语从句。主句部分应是 The English play 解析：答案为名词。形容词 + Cmy StUdents Year'

38、;s Party WaS a great success.从句补全为独立句子就是ThiS is a Very interesting story.bothwhatsuch )、，其余介词不妥。acted in the play. +rather +、 quiteall、不定冠词形容词名词。所以应选 in WhiCh2(John, there isMr. Wils on on the phone for you. I've n ever See n SUCh afilm! 5.bath.Half a pound of pork,please!I'm in 不填 A. a; the

39、 B. the; a C. a; D. the;不填 What a good idea it is!;howeverhow 、tooso 、as3 ()本题考查冠词用法。a+姓名，表示“一个叫的人” +enough+ 、形容词不定冠词名词。解析：答案为 A It is asPIeaSa nt a day as I have ever SPe nt. i n the bathI can't finish the task in so short a time.在浴室。6. Tom ownsIarger collecti on ofbooks tha n anyother StUde nt

40、 in OUr class.ThiS SeemS not too long a dista nce.;the 不填 We wonder how difficult a problem he WOrked out.不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. A. the;是可数名词，须填冠词，被比较级 BHOWeVer low te PriCe you paid,you WaSte your money.考冠词，collection解析：答案为修饰，但是大范围的比较，故填不定冠词，后一空是泛指的表类别的书，且已He is brave en ough a hun ter to kill th

41、e bear.）定冠词位置。4 （B。用了复数，不填冠词。故选、half twice 名词 three times + the +、 语法复习专题三代词 He Paid twice the PriCe for it.一、考点聚焦疑代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词Their house is three times the SiZe of yours. all、both 、名词double + the +问代词、连接代词、不定代词、 关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。Both the blindmen Were mistaken.All the StUde

42、 nts in our class are eager to know the secret.、人称代词1优质范文.（1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。I'm Very an gry With myself.生自己的气。况:作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句4.相互代词(each other, Oneanother相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为 each 子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。other'

43、;s、oDoes any of you know where Tom lives? ne another's ,作定语。一般来说， each otherMe.指两者之间， one another 指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。 What! Me (to) play him at chess? No!句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在5.指示代词(this, that , these, those, such, Same)指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语意义上一般要保持前后一致。或表语等。 heThe thief w

44、as thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用代替 )(1)指示代词herThey took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格，故用替代)this 和that的区别。 this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不that(those) 常指时间或空间较远的人或物。 变。This is my desk and that is yours.I met her in the hospital.It was her who I met in the hospital.He is

45、taller后用主格、宾格都可以。如：在比较级的句子中than 、 asln those days they could not go to school. this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。物，有承上的作用。I like JaCk as much as her.=l like both Jack and her.I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday Ilike Jack as much as she.=Ilike Jac

46、k and she likeshim, too.afternoon.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： (2) 。宾 三一(人称) I 在并列主语中， “”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 He hurt his leg yesterday. That's why he didn't come. 为了避免重复， 常用 that 或 those 代替前面已提过的名词。 格 me 也一样。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. You ,she and I will be in charge of the c

47、ase.The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. this在电话用语中作自我介绍，that第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。询问对方；this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词He and She stilldon't agree to the plan. so。( 2) (3) 几个人称代词的特殊用法。 such 和 same 的用法。口语 such ) 常用来泛指一般人。 指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语和定语。 we/you( sh

48、e 可以代表国家、 船只、大地、月亮等。 Such was the story.We have never seen such a tall building.The“Titanic” WaS the largest, WaSn't she?Same指“同样的”人或事，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，Same的 物主代词2.前面要用定冠词 the.)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。(仃he Same Can be Said of the other article.) one's own =.of one's own(2句式的转换。另一篇文章也是同样的情况。 3(

49、)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 (主语)Whether he can do it or not,it is all the same to me.如： take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg.他是否能做这事，对我来说都一样。反身代词 3. (表语)6)反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 1 、疑问代词( who,whom,which,what,whose ) (疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和 表语。( 2 )反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。(enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make o

50、neself at home, make oneself 1)who/what 询问姓名或关系。 Who is he? He is my brother./He is understoodHenry. 询问职业或地位。 What is he ？ He is a lawyer/teacher.)反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 3( What/who作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点，可单数也可复for o neself自然地，自动地of on eself为自己或独立地，数。独自地，byoneselfin oneself喜怒哀愁至极 beside oneself 本身性质， What is /

51、are on the table?这个问题占了一章(独有) This problem getsa chapter to itself.。Who is/are in the library? JUSt betwee nourselves,I do n'tthi nkmuch of him.私下地说我并不（2）WhiCh与怎么看重他。who、WhatThey Were discuss ing about it among themselves.则无此限制。what、（相互共同）who表示在一定范围内，而 WhiCh 优质范文.I found two books on the desk.Wh

52、ich is yours? Here are three Pen s.Which one is yours,this one or that one or theone in the Pen cil-box?连接代词和关系代词7.both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语，可以指人或指物，表示“两者都”WhiCh、whom、whose 、 What连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同，主要有 who 的意思。、WhOmeVer 、 WhateVerWhiCheVer 等。 以及它们与 ever 合成的代词 WhOeVer 、 ThiS maths Problem Can be WOrkedout in bo

53、th ways.(定语它们用来引导主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句，即连接复合句中的主句和从句，Both of the boys are here.(主语并在从句中担任一定的句子成分，以连接代词引起的名词性从句前不能再加）We both are StUde nts.(同位语that.注意：both 、 WhiCh 、用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词，它们包括who、whom、whose如口:Both of US are not teachers.that等。这两类代词的用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。我们俩并不都是教师。Neit

54、her of US is a teacher.我们俩都不是教师。8、不定代词both 不能放在 the 、these neither、one、none those、my等之后，而应放在它们的前面。如口 ：、不定代词主要有：alleach every、both、eitherBothmy Pare nts like this film.some、等。还有由、littlefew、many、 much、 Otheranothersome、 any、 noBoth the /these boys are tall.构成合成代词，不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数any、no和everyall用作主

55、语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语，指“全部的”、“整个的”，、every （宾语、和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、同位语、定语、状语等可与可数或不可数名词连用，除少数情况外，一般不与单数可数名词连用，与no只能作定语）。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。复数名词连用时，表示“所有的”（、“全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。any1)some 与He gave me all the money.他把全部的钱给了我。any 般用法:some、可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some 一 All the schools areflooded.所有的学校都被淹了。般用于肯定句，any多用

56、于疑问、否定或条件句。I told him all about it.我把一切都告诉了他。定语）He hassome Chin ese Paintin gs.(That's all for today.今天就在这儿。主语 Some like SPOrtS,others like music.()They have all bee n to Xi'a n.他们都去过西安。)ASk me if you have any questions.(定语注意:all用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用 none。如： Do you have any questions to ask?(定语）Not all the ants go out for food.(or:All the ants don't go out for I don't know any of the StUdents.（宾语）food.） 并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。特殊用法：any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。None of the money is