基础英语国贸专业英汉互译题目总汇

1、基础英语国贸专业英汉互译题目总汇（1）两份报纸 two copies of newspaper 一块肥皂 a bar of soap一件家具 a piece of furniture 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors丢弃 throw away 陷入困境 get into trouble工业产品 industrial goods 农产品agriculture goods一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition 没有出路的工作 a dead-end job付一大笔钱 pay good money 过时 be out of fashion流行

2、be in the fashion 批量生产 mass-production降低成本 lower the cost 在起作用 be at work物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values 所得税 income tax投放市场 put on the market 小批量 in limited quantities大量地 in large quantities 要求 ask for下降 go down 从商go into business努力做某事 strive to do sth .医疗设备 medical device劣质产品 inferio

3、r products 一条面包 a loaf of bread温和宽容的 easy- going 人造丝 artificial silk假牙 artificial teeth 对 有害 be harmful to警惕 be on guard 认为某事当然 take sth for granted由组成 be composed of 一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl 一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier 遭受 suffer from由于压力

4、 as a result of stress 警告信号 warning signals交通阻塞 traffic jam 指出 point out逃离 run away from 自杀 commit suicide从事摄影 take up photography 高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country工业生产 industrial production 制成品 manufactured goods领先 take over the lead 失去领先地位 lose one's lead赤字 in the red就 而言 as far as is co

5、ncerned易手 change hands 赚钱 earn money金融中心 a financial centre 贸易中心 a commercial centre国际贸易 international trade 外贸 foreign trade商船船队 a merchant fleet 巨额金钱 vast sums of money一大笔钱 a large sum of money 对付，处理 deal with有形贸易 visible trade 无形贸易 invisible trade贸易差额 trade gap 失血 loss of blood高度机械化的工厂 highly mec

6、hanized factory 产品统一条形码 universal product code黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes （or black and white stripes） 斑马线 zebra crossing油炸土豆片 potato chips 炸薯条 French fries黑白电视机 black and white televisions 墨画 black and white身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue 光学扫描器 an optical scanner激光束 laser beam 目的是 be designed to消灭，消除 do away

7、with 付账后离开 check out到达登记 check in 现金出纳机 cash register在左边 on the left side 收款台 check out counter原材料 raw materials 制成品 manufactured goods近在手边 at hand 衣夹 clothes-peg晒衣绳 clothes-line 桌布 a tablecloth洗碗布 a dishcloth 洗碗机 a dishwasher原始人 primitive people 现代人 modern people穿着 be dressed in 从上刮去 scrapefrom把纺成

8、spininto 把制成makeinto4000万年前 over four thousand years ago 在远古时 in the time immemorial富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike 想到 think of剪去 cut off 讲故事 spin a yarn保守秘密 keep a secret 直接税 direct taxes间接税 indirect taxes 收入所得税 income taxes纳税人 taxpayer 税务员 tax-collector免税的 tax-free 国税 state taxes地方税 local taxe

9、s 穷人 the poor富人 the rich 年轻人 the young老年人the old 高达 as high as以形势 in the form of 政府机关 government offices凭借 by means of 在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning 乘火车 take train乘公共汽车 take bus 布莱克一家 the Blacks向某人道别 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔几分钟 every few minutes 每隔一天 every

10、 other day每隔一行 every other line 不久以后 shortly afterwards通向 lead to 抓牢 hold on to一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs 在阳光下 in the sun注意 pay attention to 继续作某事 keep （on） doting好像 as if 自信 self-confidence自信的 self-confident 自大的 self-important自助的 self-service 自给自足的 self-sufficient自学的 self-taught 一般的 in general确信 be sure of

11、习惯于 become accustomed to抱怨 complain about 说实话 tell the truth说谎 tell a lie 适用于 apply to处理 deal with 依赖于 depend on必修课 a required course 同相处 get along with考虑 think about 日复一日 from day to day从始自终 from beginning to end 每况愈下 from bad to worse减速 slow down 在使用中 in use不再使用 out of use 免费入场 admission free免所得税

12、free of income tax 免费获得某物get sth. free再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance 探知，查明 find out得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that 得出结论 draw a conclusion交通高峰时间 rush hours 交通拥挤 traffic jams援助计划 aid program 视觉教具 visual aids助听器 hearing-aid 捏粘土 work clay揉面团 work dough 一定数量的 a certain amount of大量地 in large a

13、mounts 小额地 in small amounts优于 be superior to 劣于 be inferior to把与相混合 mixwith 把与分开 separatefrom把分成 separateinto 用尽 use up表现了的特点 be characteristic of 究竟，到底 on earth五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region 通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of 准备某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within easy reach 够不到 out of reach想出

14、，熟思 think out 在人力方面 in terms of manpower在理论上 in terms of theory 投资于 invest in以代替 replacewith 创新进步innovational advances大波动 major fluctuations 领导，带头 take the lead成群，大批 in a swarm 一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants生产资料 means of production 大量购买 buy in bulk参考书 reference book 面对困难 come up against利息率，利率 the interest ra

15、te 货币市场 money market企业投资支出 business investment expenditure 不愿做某事 be reluctant to do和联系在一起 be associated with 与有关系 be related to归因于 ascribe to 规模经济 economies of scale以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate 换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth 压出，榨取 squeezeout of每一单位投入 every

16、unit of input 多于，超过 in excess of过渡 to excess 在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions优于，胜过 be superior to 劣于，次于 be inferior to在春末 in late spring 企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth攻击，袭击attempt on 拆开，拆散 take sth apart国民生产总值 Gross National Product （GNP） 生产性投资 productive investment与并驾齐驱 keep pace wi

17、th 由于的原因owing to因值得受到称赞 deserve credit for 与对照，与对比 as opposed to外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations 停止 leave off可自由支配的收入 disposable income 对负责 be responsible for准备，筹备 provide for 到现在为止 as yet弥补 make up for 政府支出 government expenditures消费支出consumption expenditures 时间滞差 a time lag总计，合计 in the aggregate 集

18、中精力于 concentrate on与有很大关系 have a lot to do with 与无关系 have nothing to do with逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up 免税 tax exemptions技术，技能 know-how 擦去 wipe away辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another 建于之上 be based on/upon独有的特权exclusive privileges 独家代理权 exclusive agency商标 trademark 商品名称 trade name同类卖价，批发价格 trade price 关

19、于 with respect to不管，不顾虑 without respect to 公平交易 fair dealing使与相关联 attachto 就之限度，在范围内 so far as无形因素 intangible factors 无形资产 intangible assets对某事加以考虑 take sth into account 大约，多少有一点 more or less广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest 相当独特 fairly individual显著，杰出 stand out 反之亦然 vice versa垄断性竞争 monopolistic compet

20、ition 常常 more often than not纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly 纯粹的竞争 pure competition纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time 至于 as for需求曲线 demand curve 概言之，一般说来 in general阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth 排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding需求计划 demand schedule 与竞争 in competition with不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market 与配

21、对 be paired with以任意的形势 in random fashion 与合并 be merged with有几分，稍稍 in some measure 把至于显著地位 bring into the foreground产生 arise from 部分独立 partial independence经济学文献 economic literature 给以其应有分量 give due weight to集中精力于 focus attention on 观点 point of view与不协调 out of harmony with 与协调 in harmony with经济增长的代价th

22、e cost of economic growth 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all costs丧失，牺牲 at the cost of 势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow 绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens渴望，向往 yearn for 继续，连续 a continuation of为奋斗 struggle for 心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with踩，践踏 tread on sth 踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb's to

23、es相互追逐 tread on each other's heels 得意洋洋 tread on air与某人祸福与共 cast in one's lot with sb 决不是，绝对不 anything but盼望，期待 look forward to 结果，因此 in consequence富裕繁荣的社会 the affluent society 在富裕的环境中 in affluent circumstances对满意 be content with 丰富的饮食 food and drink in abundance过着丰衣足食的生活 live in abundance 依

24、次，轮流 in turn赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Joneses 赶上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth继续作某事 deep on doing sth 更富有，跟舒服 be better off生产商诱导而产生的需要 producer-induced demand 成为之一部分 enter into sth自然增长或产生 accrue from sth 英国的工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution传统的生活方式 traditional pattern of life 仅仅，只不过 nothing but等于 amount

25、to 不是，而是 notbut吸引的注意 get the attention of 食品杂货店 grocery store为竞争 compete for 干得好 do a good job记在心里 remain in one's mind 收款台 checkout counter国营公司 state-owned company 合资公司 joint ventures白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-covered peak 糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills营业时间 business hors 因公 on business开始谈正事 get down to business 激烈的

26、竞争 strong competition通货膨胀 inflation 顺差 surplus城市商业区 downtown business district 保险业 insurance不断的 never-ending 受限于 be limited by被认为是 be perceived as 把局限于 confineto为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes 能够做 in the position to do使变成 turnto 对有影响 have an effect on总纲 general principles 以为目的 be aimed at与相关

27、的 relate to 与联系在一起 associate with太阳能 solar power 受的控制 be subjected to引入 lead up 通讯系统 communication system能源危机 an energy crisis 财政危机 a financial crisis业余画家 an amateur painter 业余摄影家 an amateur photographer道德的基础 the basis of morality 柱基 the base of a pillar自然现象 the phenomena of nature 故意的 on purpose商业银

28、行 a commercial bank 金融机构 a financial institution金融中心 a financial centre 财政困难 in financial difficulties与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth 活期存款账户 checking accounts定期存款账户 savings accounts 州政府 the state government联邦政府 the federal government 答应一项帮助 grant a favor答应一项请求 grant a request 发给银行执照 grant a charter

29、to the bank一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets 遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices隶属于州的银行 state banks 国家银行 national banks活期存款 demand deposits 与相结合 couple with部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle 在任何一次 at any one time可用，握有 on hand 公债 government loans内债 domestic loans 外债 foreign loans可能的买主 a prospec

30、tive buyer 增加了 increase by增加到 increase to 被看作 be counted as防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals 追溯到 trace to法定最低储备金 the required reserve 额外储备金 excess reserves就意义而言 in the sense 在某种意义上 in a sense自由港 free port 外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones经济特区 special economic zones 从事于政治 engage in politics忙着工作 be engage

31、 in business 与某人订婚 be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port 中东 the Middle East远东 the Far East 近东 the Near East关税壁垒 tariff barriers 起作用，生效 in operation为付关税 pay a tariff on 索价，要价 chargefor原材料 raw material 制成品 manufactured products码头工人 dock workers 造船厂，修船所 dockyard内河航行 inland navigation 广告媒介 advertising med

32、ia天天，逐日 from day to day 并肩地，相互支持地 side by side说出，（尤指无意间）吐露 throw out 吐露秘密 throw out a secret有吸引力，引起兴趣 appeal to 目标观众 target audiences有线电视 cable television 有线电视广告收入 cable ad revenues使遭受，面对 be exposed to 抛却，扔掉 throw away旧货商 a junk dealer 预付费用 the advance cost成本效益 cost effectiveness 被分为 be segmented in

33、to（广播中的）答问节目 talk shows 解释，说明 account for使（某人）信服 convinceof 相当提前 well in advance有倾向的 be subject to 有很高的重复接触率 high repeat exposure保险 insurance 保险额 insurance value保险公司 insurance company 保险范围 insurance coverage保险费 insurance premium 作为对的报答 in return for防御 protect against 不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do经商，经营 i

34、n business 因公有事 on business赚钱 make a profit 收入，接受，吸收 take in付钱（如福清费用）pay out 投保人 policyholder保险单 policy 建于之上 be based on索价，要价 charge for 毛利 gross profit净利 net profit 国民生产总值 gross national product统计学原理 a statistical principle 大数定律 law of larger numbers随变动 vary with 在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation使恢

35、复 bring sb back to 在之前 prior to为此目的 toward this end 由于而发生 result from导致 result in 故意行为 an intentional act放火纵火 set fire to sth 在欺诈的情况下 in cases of fraud有助于，促成 contribute to 重置费用 replacement cost资本支出 capital expenditure 资本货物 capital goods固定资本 fixed capital 流动资本 floating capital资本积累 accumulation of cap

36、ital 原始资本积累 primitive accumulation of capital把用于 employin 以同样的方式 in the same manner有几分，有点儿 in a manner 补偿贸易 compensation trade在和平时期 in time of peace 在战争时期 in time of war足够的 a sufficiency of sth 迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on 预定，命中注定 be destined for由所造成的 be occasioned by 在大多数情况下 up

37、on most occasions在那个时机 on that occasion 曾经，有一次 on one occasion很少，不常 on rare occasions 足以 be sufficient to从而产生出来的 be derived from 使恢复 restore to投资需求 investment demand 投资规模 investment scale消费者需求 consumer demand 国民收入 national income指出 point out 在方面起着关键作用 be pivotal in设身处地 put oneself in the place of 可能

38、作某事 be likely to do许多 a host of 对某事加以考虑 take sth into account对某事不予考虑 leave sth out of account 在开始时 at the outset从开始时 from the outset 政府的年限 the life of a government企业预测 business expectations 决定性的因素 a crucial factor在重要的关头 at the crucial moment 在方面 in terms of国内工业 home industries 国内产品 home products国内贸易

39、 the home trade 国内市场 the home market美国国会 the United States Congress 外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act（英国）议院的法案 An Act of Parliament（美国） 国会的法案 The Acts of congress外贸保税区管理委员会 the Foreign Trade Zone Board 董事会 the Board of Directors国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspe

40、ction Bureau美国商业部United States Department of Commerce 市场经济 market economy计划经济 planned economy 决定性的测验 the crucial test决定性的问题 the crucial question 在重要的关头 at the crucial moment以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion 市场价格机制 a price-and-market mechanism技术工 skilled labor 劳工与雇主之间的关系 labor relations工党 the Labor P

41、arty 纯粹的形式 a pure form英国工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution 法国大革命 The French Revolution普遍地 at large 倾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.全社会 society at large 有倾向的 be subject to由产生的 stem from 实质上，根本上 in effect供求机制 the supply and demand mechanism 完全承袭传统 in the full tradition of对于感到悲观 be pessimistic about 对于感到乐观 be optimistic about指出 point out 个人利益private interest社会利益 society interest 支持某人on sb's side获胜，击败 triumph over 高度计划的社会主义经济 highly planned socialist economies用这样或那样的方式 in one w