眼科疾病英文单词集

1、曾用名“实质性角膜炎”keratitissicca干燥性角膜炎(lagophthalmickeratitis)atheromatouscornealulcerpseudomonasaeruginosacornealulcer又称“绿脓杆菌性角膜溃疡(pyocyanealcornealulcer)(hypopyoncornealulcer)trachomatouscornealulcermrodentcornealulcer,Moorenulcer(chronicdeepkeratitis深层角膜炎interstitialkeratitis基质性角膜炎neuroparalytickeratiti

2、s神经麻痹性角膜炎sclerosingkeratitis硬化性角膜炎exposurekeratitis暴露性角膜炎traumatickeratitis外伤性角膜炎keratoconjunctivitis角膜结膜炎epidemickeratoconjunctivitis,BKC流行性角膜结膜炎acutehemorrhagickeratoconjunctivitis急性出血性角膜结膜炎phlyctenularkeratoconjunctivitis泡性角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitissicca干燥性角膜结膜炎cornealulcer角膜溃疡catarrhalcornealulce

3、r卡他性角膜溃疡serpiginouscornealulcer,Saemischcornealulcer匍行性角膜溃疡粥样角膜溃疡铜绿假单胞菌性角膜溃疡沙眼性角膜溃疡蚕食性角膜溃疡serpiginouscornealulcer)arcusjuvenilis青年环arcussenilis老年环bandshapeddegenerationofcornea曾用名“带状角膜营养不良(band角膜带状变性shapedcornealdystrophy)keratopathy角膜病变superficialpunctatekeratopathy浅层点状角膜病变calcificbandkeratopathy钙化

4、性带状角膜病变climaticdropletkeratopathy气候性滴状角膜病变bullouskeratopathy大泡性角膜病变曾用名大泡性角膜炎(bullouskeratitis)cernealdystrophy角膜营养不良anteriorlimitingmembranecornealdystrophy前界膜角膜营养不良cornealstromaldystrophy角膜基质营养不良cornealendothelialdystrophy角膜内皮营养不良heredofamilialcornealdystrophy家族遗传性角膜营养不良granularcornealdystrophy,Gro

5、enouwnodularcornealdystrophy良macularcornealdystrophy,Groenouwmacularcornealdystrophy良颗粒状角膜营养不斑点状角膜营养不latticelikecornealdystrophy,Dimmercornealdystrophy网格状角膜营养不良Schnydercrystallinecornealdystrophy施奈德结晶状角膜营养不良Fuchsendothelialdystrophyofcornea富克斯角膜内皮营养不良曾用名“富克斯角膜营养不良(Fuchscornealdystrophy)Fuchsepitheli

6、alendothelialcombinededematousdystrophyofcornea上皮内皮联合水肿型营养不良富克斯角膜hereditaryjuvenileepithelialdystrophyofcornea,Meesmanncornealdystrophy遗传性青少年性角膜上皮营养不良cornealerosion角膜糜烂posteriorpolymorphouscornealdystrophy多形性角膜后层营养不良keratomalacia角膜软化症cornealnecrosis角膜坏死cornealcalcification角膜钙化Fleischerring弗莱舍环Kayser

7、Fleischerring凯-弗环Krukenbergspindlepigmentation克鲁肯贝格梭形色素沉着pannus血管翳degenerativepannus变性血管翳trachomatouspannus沙眼性血管翳phlyctenularpannus泡性血管翳曾用名“湿疹性血管翳(eczematouspannus)”。drypannus干性血管翳thinpannus薄血管翳thickpannus厚血管翳曾用名“肉样血管翳(pannuscarnosus)”。totalpannus全血管翳intraepithelialneoplasmofcornea角膜上皮内上皮癌choristoma

8、ofcornea角膜迷芽瘤bluesclera蓝色巩膜scleritis巩膜炎episcleritis巩膜外层炎曾用名“表层巩膜炎”nodularepiscleritisepiscleritisperiodicafugaxanteriorscleritis前巩膜炎nodularanteriorscleritisdiffuseanteriorscleritisnecrotizinganteriorscleritisposteriorscleritis后巩膜炎scleromalaciaperforansscleralstaphylomaanteriorscleralstaphylomainterc

9、alaryscleralstaphyloma曾用名“插入性巩膜葡萄肿”ciliaryscleralstaphylomaequatorialscleralstaphylomaposteriorscleralstaphylomascleralectasia巩膜膨隆曾用名“巩膜扩张”。scleralnecrosisscleralmelanosisaniridia无虹膜iridoschisis虹膜劈裂症结节性巩膜外层炎一过性周期性巩膜外层炎结节性前巩膜炎弥漫性前巩膜炎坏死性前巩膜炎穿孔性巩膜软化前巩膜葡萄肿间插性巩膜葡萄肿O睫状体部巩膜葡萄肿赤道部巩膜葡萄肿后巩膜葡萄肿巩膜葡萄肿巩膜坏死巩膜黑变病co

10、lobomaofiris虹膜缺损Koeppenodules克普结节Busaccanodules布萨卡结节iritis虹膜炎anteriorsynechia虹膜前粘连posteriorsynechia虹膜后粘连peripheralsynechia虹膜周边粘连totalsynechia虹膜全粘连seclusionofpupil瞳孑L闭锁occlusionofpupil瞳孑L膜闭irisbombe虹膜膨隆tuberculosisofirides虹膜结核plateauiris高褶型虹膜曾用名“高坪型虹膜”。iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎serousiridocyclitis浆液性虹膜睫状体炎f

11、ibrousiridocyclitis纤维性虹膜睫状体炎suppurativeiridocyclitis化脓性虹膜睫状体炎herpeticiridocyclitis疱疹性虹膜睫状体炎heterochromiciridocyclitis异色性虹膜睫状体炎granulomatousiridocyclitis肉芽肿性虹膜睫状体炎nongranulomatousiridocyclitis非肉芽肿性虹膜睫状体炎heterochromiairidium虹膜异色症曾用名“虹膜异色”。iridallochrosis虹膜变色rubeosisofiris虹膜红变曾用名“虹膜红变症”。vitiligoiridis虹

12、膜退色pigmentednevusofiris虹膜色素痣iriscyst虹膜囊肿cycliticmembrane睫状膜ciliochoroidaldetachment睫状体脉络膜脱离uveitis葡萄膜炎曾用名“色素膜炎”。leproticuveitis麻风性葡萄膜infectiveuveitisbacterialuveitisviraluveitismycoticuveitisrickettsialuveitisparasiticuveitisprotozoaluveitisimmunogenicuveitistoxicuveitistuberculousuveitis感染性葡萄膜炎细菌性葡

13、萄膜炎病毒性葡萄膜炎真菌性葡萄膜炎立克次体性葡萄膜炎寄生虫性葡萄膜炎原虫性葡萄膜炎免疫源性葡萄膜炎中毒性葡萄膜炎结核性葡萄膜炎炎syphiliticuveitis梅毒性葡萄膜炎intermediateuveitis中间葡萄膜炎曾用名“周边葡萄膜炎(peripheraluveitis)lensinduceduveitis晶状体性葡萄膜炎曾用名“晶体诱发性色素膜炎”。uveoencephalitis葡萄膜大脑炎VogtKoyanagisyndrome伏格特-小柳综合征Haradadisease原田病Behcetsyndrome白塞综合征又称“贝赫切特综合征”。uveoparotitis葡萄膜腮腺炎

14、uvealinfusion葡萄膜灌注choroideremia无脉络膜choroiditis脉络膜炎acutemultifocalischemicchoroidopathy,AMIC曾用名“急性后极部多发性鳞状色素上皮病变急性多发性缺血性脉络膜病变(acuteposteriormultifocalplacoidchoroidopathy脉络膜病变pigmentepitheliopathy)serpiginouschoroidopathy匍行性脉络膜病变tuberculosissolitariachoroidea脉络膜孤立结核tuberculosismiliariachoroidea脉络膜粟粒结

15、核detachmentofchoroid脉络膜脱离idiopathicdetachmentofchoroid特发性脉络膜脱离colobomaofchoroid脉络膜缺损lenticonus圆锥晶状体cataract白内障又称“年龄相关性白内障(agerelatedcataract)choroidalhemorrhage脉络膜出血subchoroidalexpulsivehemorrhage曾用名“脉络膜下逐出性出血”。脉络膜下爆发性出血choroidalarteriosclerosis脉络膜动脉硬化primarychoroidalsclerosis原发性脉络膜硬化diffusechoroida

16、lsclerosis弥漫性脉络膜硬化parapapillarychoroidalsclerosis视乳头旁脉络膜硬化centralchoroidalsclerosis中心性脉络膜硬化melanomaofchoroid脉络膜黑色素瘤choroidalangioma脉络膜血管瘤choroidalosteoma脉络膜骨瘤macrophakia大晶状体microphakia小晶状体spherophakia球形晶状体colobomaoflens晶状体缺损umblicationoflens晶状体脐状凹陷ectopialentis晶状体异位Marfansyndrome马方综合征spherophakia畸形综

17、合征brachymorphiasyndrome,Marchesanisyndrome球形晶状体-短矮senilecataract老年性白内障anteriorcapsularcataract前囊白内障posteriorcapsularcataract后囊白内障anteriorpolarcataract前极白内障posteriorpolarcataract后极白内障nuclearcataract核性白内障punctatecataract点状白内障perinuclearcataract绕核性白内障曾用名“板层白内障(lamellarcataract)”coronarycataract花冠状白内障曾用

18、名“冠状白内障”。coronarypunctatecataract花冠点状白内障pyramidalcataract锥形白内障spindlecataract纺锤状白内障suturalcataract缝性白内障曾用名“缝间白内障”。coralliformcataract珊瑚状白内障totalcataract全白内障rubellarcataract风疹性白内障myotoniccataract,Thomsendisease肌强直性白内障developmentalcataract发育性白内障corticalcataract皮质性白内障曾用名软性白内障(softcataract)。toxiccatarac

19、t中毒性白内障druginducedcataract药物性白内障Morgagnicataract莫尔加尼白内障complicatedcataract并发性白内障heterochromaticcataract虹膜异色性白内障metaboliccataract代谢性白内障diabeticcataract糖尿病性白内障galactosecataract半乳糖性白内障hypoglycemiccataract低血糖性白内障hypocalcemiccataract低血钙性白内障曾用名手足搐搦性白内障(tetaniccataract)homocystinuriacataract同型胱氨酸尿性白内障traum

20、aticcataract外伤性白内障contusioncataract挫伤性白内障radiationalcataract曾用名“放射性白内障辐射性白内障oelectriccataractionizingcataractinfraredcataractmicrowavecataractultrasoniccataract电击性白内障电离性白内障红外线性白内障微波性白内障超声波性白内障aftercataract后发性白内障membranouscataract膜性白内障capsularcataract囊性白内障Soemmeringring泽默林环luxationoflens晶状体脱位曾用名“晶体脱臼

21、”。completeluxationoflens晶状体全脱位subluxationoflens晶状体不全脱位aphakia无晶状体pseudophakiceye人工晶状体眼hyphema前房积血曾用名“前房出血”。hypopyon前房积脓goniodysgenesis前房角发育不全goniosynechia前房角粘连goniohemorrhage前房角出血trabecularsclerosis小梁硬化trabeculardegeneration小梁变性pupillaryblock瞳孔阻滞ocularhypertension,OH高眼压症exofoliationsyndrome录脱综合征pigm

22、entdispersionsyndromeglaucoma青光眼primaryglaucoma原发性青光眼angleclosureglaucoma闭角型青光眼acuteangleclosureglaucoma急性闭角型青光眼chronicangleclosureglaucoma慢性闭角型青光眼plateauirisglaucoma高褶虹膜型青光眼ciliaryblockglaucoma睫状环阻塞性青光眼又称“恶性青光眼(malignantglaucoma)openangleglaucoma开角型青光眼primaryopenangleglaucoma原发性开角型青光眼又称“慢性单纯性青光眼(ch

23、ronicsimpleglaucoma)mixedglaucoma混合型青光眼congenitalglaucoma先天性青光眼infantileglaucoma婴幼儿型青光眼juvenileglaucoma青少年型青光眼developmentalglaucoma发育性青光眼secondaryglaucoma继发性青光眼traumaticglaucoma夕卜伤性青光眼anglerecessionglaucoma房角退缩性青光眼色素播散综合征normaltensionglaucoma又称“低眼压性青光眼hypersecretoryglaucoma正常眼压性青光眼(lowtensionglaucom

24、a)分泌过多性青光眼mioticglaucoma缩瞳剂性青光眼mydriaticglaucoma散瞳剂性青光眼corticosteroidglaucoma皮质类固醇性青光眼曾用名“激素性青光眼”。neovascularglaucoma新生血管性青光眼曾用名“出血性青光眼”。hemolyticglaucomaghostcellglaucomahemosideroticglaucomaphacolyticglaucomalensparticalglaucomaphacoanaphylacticglaucoma溶血性青光眼血影细胞性青光眼血铁质沉着性青光眼晶状体溶解性青光眼晶状体颗粒性青光眼晶状体过

25、敏性青光眼iridocornealendothelialsyndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征absoluteglaucoma绝对期青光眼曾用名“绝对性青光眼”。glaucomatocycliticsyndrome,PosnerSchlossmannsyndrome综合征曾用名青光眼睫状体炎危象(glaucomato-cycliticcrisis)。SturgeWebersyndrome斯韦综合征青光眼睫状体炎ocularhypotension彳氐眼压persistenthyaloidartery永存玻璃体动脉曾用名“玻璃体动脉残留”persistenthyperplasiaofprimaryvi

26、treous,PHPV曾用名“永存性初发玻璃体增生症”。永存原始玻璃体增生症vitreousopacity玻璃体混浊vitreousdegeneration玻璃体变性liquefactionofvitreous玻璃体液化vitreouscondensation玻璃体浓缩vitreoushemorrhage玻璃体积血曾用名“玻璃体出血”。vitreousabscess玻璃体脓肿cholesterolosisbulbi眼胆固醇沉着症曾用名“闪辉性玻璃体液化(synchysisscintillans)”。detachmentofvitreous玻璃体脱离posteriordetachmentofvi

27、treous玻璃体后脱离vitreoretinopathy玻璃体视网膜病变familialexudativevitreoretinopathy家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变proliferativevitreoretinopathy,PVR增生性玻璃体视网膜病变曾用名“增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变”。prolapseofvitreous玻璃体脱出vitreoushernia玻璃体疝progressiveinheritedretinalarteriolartortuosity进行性遗传性视网膜小动脉纤曲congenitalprepapillaryvascularloops先天性视盘前血管律congenitalarteriovenouscommunication先天T生动静脉交通retinaltelangiectasis视网膜毛细管扩张idiopathicparafovealtelangiectasia特发性旁中心凹毛细管扩张peripheralretinaltelangiectasis周边部视网膜毛细管扩张dominantinheritedperipheralretinalneovascularization生血管形成显性遗传性周边部视网膜新primaryphotoceptordystrophymedullatednervefibersofretinare