石油现场适用英语大全

1、石油英语（缩写）Runinhole(RIH)下钻Pulloutofhole(POOH)起钻Makeup(M/U)上扣Pickup(P/U)上提Backoff(B/O)倒扣Slackoff(S/O)下放Crossover(X/O)?变扣Blowoutpreventer(BOP)防喷器Subsurfacesafetyvalve(SSSV)井下安全阀Slidingsidedoor(SSD)=Slidingsleeve滑套Totalverticaldepth(TVD)总垂直深度Measureddepth(MD)井深/斜深Measurementswhiledrilling(MWD)随钻测量Logging

2、whiledrilling(LWD)随钻录井Drillcollar(DC)钻铤Drillpipe(DP)钻杆Highweightdrillpipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Kickoffpoint(KOP)造斜点Rotationkellybushing(RKB)方钻杆转盘补芯Wearbushing(WB)防磨补芯Casing(CSG)套管Tubing(TBG)油管Highratewaterpack(HRWP)告诉水充填Wireline(W/L)电缆Electricalsubmersiblepump(ESP)过电缆封隔器Emergencyshutdown(ESD)紧急关闭Outsidediameter

3、(OD)外径Insidediameter(ID)内径Expandablesandscreen(ESS)膨胀式筛管Horsepower(HP)马力石油英语（修井打捞）millingtool磨铳工具drag遇阻overshot打捞筒Twistoff脱扣spear打“Cavein坍塌pintap公锥drilling钻进tapertap母锥workinginstruction作业指令watercut水力切割Pulloutofhole起钻retrievingtool回收工具run?inthehole下钻magnet磁铁trip起下钻spiralgrapple螺游卡瓦short?trip短起下钻baske

4、tgrapple篮式卡瓦wipertrip通井drillingassembly钻具组合openning扩眼fishing打捞reaming划眼fishingjob打捞作业deviation?survry井斜测量fishing?tools打捞工具Completion完井junkbasket打Multiplecompletion多层完井fishingjars打捞震击器Gunperforation射孔完井fishingbumper?sub打捞缓冲器lay?down甩back?off倒扣setting?slip放卡瓦die?collar打捞卡瓦pulling?slip起卡瓦overshot打捞筒sta

5、nd-by待机safttyjoint安全接头weather气候milling?tool铳具/磨鞋wait?onweather等气象drillingtroubles井卜事故wait?on等指令lostcirculation井漏latchingelevator扣吊卡zoneoflostcirculation漏失层unlatchingelevator开吊卡tostoplostcirculation堵漏change?bit换钻头lostcirculationmaterial堵漏剂unloading卸船kick井涌liferaft救生筏breakoutingbyexplosion爆炸松扣lifboat救

6、生艇detonationcord,geoflex爆炸索alarm警报stringshotbackoff爆震松扣anchor锚kickcontrol控制井涌bed床blowout井喷storm风暴pitdrill防喷演习1typhoon台风firedrill消防演习error误差abandoneddrill弃船演习contract合同killingawell压井exploration勘探killline压井管线panel面板sticking卡钻/被卡recorder记录仪freepiont自由点power?source电源calculatingfreepiont计算卡点深度switch开关def

7、ferentialpressuresticking压差卡钻boring钻孔key?seat键槽pollution污染key?seating?sticking键槽卡钻stand-byboat值班船bottom?fill沉砂die牙板sand?bridge砂桥diestock牙板架over?pulling遇卡barge?engineer平台工程师精心整理石油英语（海上用语）joint单根loosen放松pupjointmakeup上扣stand立柱breakout卸扣offshore海上calibration刻度helicopter直升机：killthewell压井platform平台produc

8、tion生产livingquarters生活区dailyproduction日rsdriller司钻oilreservoir油层assistdriller副钻gas?reservoir气层toolpusher队长wellcleaning洗井supervisor监督fracturing压裂glove手套sandtrouble砂堵footware工鞋swabbing抽吸helmet安全帽drillingrig钻井船RIH下钻contractor承包商BHA井卜.工具组合Aviationfuel航空油mudpump泥浆泵washer洗衣机flashlight手电筒adapter接头hook大钩sub

9、短接kelly方钻杆gear牙轮kellyup方余clamp刊kellydown放入shaft轴pickupweight?上提悬重spring弹簧slackoffweight下放悬重1screw螺钉drift通井/通径support支架tong大钳cover外壳backuptong背钳socket插座elevator吊卡spare?parts备件slip钻杆卡瓦supervisor监督flangesize法兰大小interpreter翻译motor马达drilling?crew钻井队员HWDP(heavyweightdrillpipe)加重钻杆drilling?toreman钻井队长torqu

10、e扭矩toolpusher钻井技师diesel柴油driller司钻sidepocketmandrel偏心工作筒assistantdrilling副钻POOH(pulloutofhole)起钻drrickman架工backoff倒扣floolman钻工twistoff脱扣drillingengineer钻井工程师rotarytable车ta1drillingtechnican钻井技术员airhoist气动绞车mechanic机械工drillingassembly钻具组合roustaboat水手safetyriskanalysis安全风险分析welder电焊工backup:备用crane?ope

11、rator吊车司机MD(measuredepth)井深supply?boat供应船TVD总垂直深度rig?down拆卸钻机thread丝扣loading装船tighten上紧walky?talky对讲机石油英语（日常）warehouse车间pin公扣fork-lift叉车box母扣crane吊车protect护丝grease?黄油O-ring。圈pincers管钳wire钢丝wrench扳手nail钉子Jpipewrench管钳line管线jruler尺子paint:油漆knife小刀angle角钢scissors男力stainless?steel不锈钢weld焊接fresh?water淡水h

12、undred百drill?water钻井水thousand千gasoline汽油REG,reagular正规扣diesel?oil柴油IF,?internal?flush内平扣generator发动机upset加厚hull船身internal?upset内加厚deck甲板external?upset外加厚helicopter?port飞机平台internal-external?upset内外加厚engine?room机舱flashweldedtooljoint闪光焊接接头office办公室computer计算机control?room控制室hard?ware硬件dutyroom值班房soft?

13、ware软件input输入radio?operater电报员sensor传感器electrician电工densimeter密度计diver潜水员well井cooker炊事员openhole裸眼doctor医生straightwell直井眼material?man材料员directionalwell定向井spud?in开钻brake刹车rig?up安装钻机gauge量规runningtool下入工具air?hoist气动绞车tiebacktool回接工具cementingline固井管线bearing轴承floatshoerwhole?size井眼尺寸linetest管线试压boreholew

14、ell井壁linecleaning管线清洗bottomhole井底casingshoe套管鞋scaledown按比例缩小plugcontainer水泥头scaleup按比例增大cement?basket水泥伞hammer锤子wellhead井口diameter直径wellheadassembly井口装置OD(outsidediameter)外径blowoutpreventer防喷器ID(insidediameter)内径singleram单闸板meter米packing密封圈inch英寸casingspool套管四通foot英尺tubingspool油管四通石油英语（钻井）jar辰击命bush

15、ing补芯hydraulicjar液压震击器master?bushing转盘大补芯mechanicaljar机械震击器kelly?bushing方钻杆补芯holeopener扩眼器adapterflange:变径法兰drillcollar钻铤triping?time起下钻时间MWD随钻测量vertical?depth垂直深度shocksub减震器weight?on?bit钻压revolution旋转/转数revolutions?perminute每分钟转数bumpersub缓冲器bit?position钻头位置powerswivel动力水龙头rotary?speed轮S转数bit钻头torqu

16、e扭矩conebit牙轮钻头tabletorquemeter|转盘扭矩表tri-conebit三牙轮钻头tongtorquemeter；大钳扭矩表diamondbit金刚石钻头bittorque:钻头扭矩stabilizer扶正器revolution转数bittype钻头类型rateofpenetration:转速watercut水力切割drilling?ration钻速retrievingtool回收工具working?pressure工作压力cementing固井cementingpump固井泵brinefluid盐水液valve闸门drillingassembly钻具组合casing套管

17、mast钻机runcasing卜套管derrick井架casingprogramr套管程序drillfloor钻台tubing?hanger油管挂vdoor井架大门casingtong套管大钳monkey?board二层台casingelevatorr套管吊卡mouse?hole鼠洞sliptypeelevator卡瓦式吊卡rat?hole鼠洞spider缶acrown?block天车tubinghead油管头travelling?block游动滑车centralizer套管扶正器hook大钩drifting通径swivel水龙头driftmandreel通径规draw?works绞车rise

18、r隔水导管rotary?table*taconductor隔水导管kelly方钻杆liner尾管kelly?cock方钻杆考可linerhanger尾管挂slip卡瓦cementing固井rotary?slip转播卡瓦cement水泥power?slip动力卡瓦reducer大小头tong大钳seal密封/封堵power?tong动力大钳leak漏safety?clamp二open打开elevator吊卡ahead?water先行水center?latch?elevator中开门吊卡behindwater尾水elevator?link吊环cementslurryforlead先行水泥浆chai

19、n?block倒链spacer隔离液石油英语（完井）completion完井hose水龙带sandcontrol防砂spring弹簧gravelpack砾后充填bolt螺栓upperisolationsealassy顶部隔离密封总成nut螺母lowerisolationsealassy底部隔离密封总成parts零件upperextension上部延伸筒spareparts备用零件lowerextension下部延伸筒weight?indicator指重表settingtool座封工具hook?load大钩负荷toppacker顶部封隔器hook?position大钩位置isolationpac

20、ker隔离封隔器?screentable筛管台screen筛管bowl碗型座blank盲管plate插板sumppacker沉砂封隔器pressure压力snaplatch插入密封wireline电缆slidingsleeve滑套perforation射孔indicator/indicatingcollet负荷显示器perfortinggun射孔枪shiftingtool开关工具sandbridge砂桥closingtool关闭工具screenout脱砂压力portedsealsub带孔密封短节pumprate泵速bypasscrossoversub为通短节backpressure备压adapterkit转换套circulation循环safetyjo