2020届北京中考英语三轮复习一词多义专题

1、2020届北京中考英语三轮复习一词多义专题一词多义专题根据语境，判断单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。Al.addressA.(n.)地址B.(n.)演讲C.(v.)写(收信人的)姓名地址D.(v.)向说话(1)The letter was correctly addressed, but sent to the wrong house.(2)Newspapers praised Lincoln addresss(3)What ' s your name aaddress?(4)I was surprised when he addressed me in English.2

2、.against(prep.)A.紧靠;倚;碰;撞B.反对;与相反;违反C.以为背景；衬托(1)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. (2)We played against a team from No.2 Middle School and won the game. (3)The piano is against the wall.3.air(n.)A.空气B.空中；天空C.摆架子；装腔作势D.感觉；印象;神态(1)The boy kicked the ball high into the air.(2)I don 

3、9; t like the way she putsaors.(3)During the Spring Festival, all the families are full of an air of happiness.(4)Open the window and let some fresh air in.Bl.bearA.(n.)熊B.(v.)承受;忍受;承担C.(v.)结(果实)D.(v.)生育(1)The apple trees bear fruit every year.(2)He can b ea r being laughed at.(3)She is not able to

4、bear children.(4)There are many types of bears.2.bookA.(n.)书，本子B.(v.)预订(1)There are a lot of books in the library.(2)You ' d betteook tickets if you want to watch the movie. 3.breakA.(n.)休息B.(v.)(使)破，裂，碎C.(v.)打断；中断D.(v.)损坏;坏掉E.(v.)透露(1)It ' s time to taksreak.(2)I don ' t think my watch

5、haroken.(3)It ' s really badbreak the valuable china vase.(4)She broke the silence by coughing.(5)You ' d better nbreak the news to her.c1.catch(v.)A.接住B.逮住；捕捉C.赶上(公共汽车、火车等)D.得病;染上(疾病) E.听清楚；领会(1)Sorry, I didncatch what you said.(2)I threw a ball to her and she caught it.(3)He got up too lat

6、e to catch the early bus.(4)We tried our best to catch the thief.(5) What' s wrong with you? Oh, I catch a cold.2.character(n.)A.品质;特点B.(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物，角色C.符号，字母，文字(1)He is an important character in the film.(2)The book gives us an expression of American character.(3)Lots of foreigners think that

7、 Chinese characters are difficult.3.class(n.)A.班级B.阶级；阶层C.种类;类别;等级As we all know, hotels can be divided into many different classes(2)The whole society should respect the working class(3)He is the youngest in the class4.coachA.(n.)教练B.(n.)长途客车C.(n.)火车车厢D.(v.)训练;指导E.(n.)蔻驰(皮革品牌)(1)A coach is one of t

8、he separate sections of a train that carry passengers.(2)They went to Beijing on a coach tour.(3)That yellow Coach is really beautiful.(4)Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to keep on running.(5)She has coached hundreds of singers.5.coldA.(adj.)寒冷的；冷的B.(adj.)不友女?的；冷漠的C.(adj.)冷色的；寒

9、色的D.(n.)感冒(1)I had a bad cold and felt terrible last week.(2)It ' s freezcogd outside today.(3)The cold look on her face made me sad.(4)The lady likes wearing dresses in cold colors.6.colorA.(n.)颜色B.(n.)肤色C.(v.)给着色D.(v.)脸红32 / 41(1)Many women begin coloring their hair in their mid-30s.(2)I don &

10、#39; t care whator she is.(4)Andrew couldn(3)Judy ' s favoictslor is pink.'t help noticing that soeored slightly.7.coverA.(v.)隐藏；保护B.(v.)覆盖C.(n.)封面;封皮D.(v.)报道E.(v.)行走(一段路程)F.(v.)包括;包含;涉及(1)Much of the country is covered with forest.(2)The news will be covered by BBC very soon.(3)The army has

11、 covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired.(4)Her face was on the cover of every magazine.(5)The girl is so shy that she covers her face with hands when seeing strange persons.(6)The survey covers lots of aspects of the company.8.crossA.(n.)十字形记号；十字架;十字架物品(或设计、首饰等)B.(v.)穿越；横过C.(v.)使交叉D.(v

12、.)反对E.(adj.)生气的We must be very careful when we cross the road.(2)Jill crossed her legs and began to watch TV.(3)Around her neck was a cross on a silver chain(链子).(4)I was cross with him for being late. (5)She ' s really nice unless ycuoss her.Dl.dealA.( n.)协议;交易B.( v.)应付;对付C.(n.)大量;许多(1)They mad

13、e a deal on the problem.(2)The businessman earns a great deal of money this year.(3)You should learn how to deal with pressure.2.develop(v.)A.发展;壮大B.开发;研制C.患(病);出现(问题)D.变得更好；增强E.阐述;阐明F.显影；冲印(1)Can you develop this film for us?(2)Her son developed a serious illness when he was two.(3)The company deve

14、lops and markets new software(软件).(4)Now you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other.(5)She developed the theme(主题)more fully in her later books. (6)We must do our best to develop the national economy.3.draw (v.)A.绘画B.向（某个方向）移动，行进C.拉(动);拖(动)D.获取，得出(知识、经验等)E.提取(金钱)He can

15、draw a horse in ten seconds.(2)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion.(3)Christmas is drawing near.(4)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.(5)I drew my chair up to the table.4.driveA.(v.)驾驶;开车B.(v.)迫使(某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情)C.(n.)驱车旅行；驾车路程(1)He almost drives me crazy.(2)He can drive very well and h

16、e drives to work every day. (3)He took her out for a drive.5.dropA.( v.)落下，掉下B.( v.)累倒;累垮C.(v.)变弱；降低;减少D.(v.)遗漏;省略E.(v.)停止;终止F.(n.)滴;水珠(1)Don ' t drive that fast. Pleasfrop the speed.(2)I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(3)The young player has been dropped from the te

17、am because of her injury.(4)After days of hard work, he finally dropped.(5)Everyone should save even a drop of the water on the planet.(6)The bottle dropped and broke.6.dryA.(adj.)干的;干燥的B.(adj.)没有甜味的；干的C.(adj.)不动感情的；冷冰冰的D.(adj.)干巴巴的；枯燥乏味的E.(v.)(使)变干；(把)弄干(1)The rivers of the area are dry because of

18、drought.(2)I like drinking dry white wine.(3)The report he gave us was so dry.(4)You ' d bettery your sweater before you catch a cold.(5)The man told the little boy to stand outside in a very dry voice.El.emptyA.(adj.)空的B.(adj.)空洞的；说话不算数的C.(adj.)空虚的；无意义的D.(v.)倒空;腾空(1)Empty the noodles and soup i

19、nto a bowl.(2)I feel so empty; my life just doesn ' t seem worth living any more.(3)He always says empty words, so nobody believes him.(4)When we got there, no one was in. The room was empty.2.excuseA.(n.)借口 ；理由B.(v.)原谅C.(v.)(离开前)请求原谅；请求准予离开D.(v.)同意免除(1)I hope you can excuseme for being so late.

20、(2)She excused herself and left the meeting early.(3)She is usually excused from her duties during the summer holiday. (4)Whatever, there was no excuse3.expressA.(v.)表木;表达;表露B.(v.)压榨;挤压出(空气或液体)C.(adj.)特快的;快速的D.(n.)特快列车(1)It is hard for him to express himself in English. (2)The 8:00 am express to Bei

21、jing is always crowded. (3)Coconut milk is expressed from grated coconuts.(4)These flowers are delivered by air express companies to Beijing for decoration. FJl.fanA.(n.)迷；狂热爱好者B.(n.)风扇；扇子C.(v.)扇风D.(v.)激起;煽起(1)It ' s hot in the room. Turn on the elecfan.(2)Her answer fanned his curiosity(好奇心).(3

22、)He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down. (4)I am a big fan of jazz music.2.fairA.(adj.)公平的；合理的B.(adj.)(数量、大小)相当大的C.(adj.)相当好的；不错的D.(adj.)浅色的；白皙的E.(n.)游乐场F.(n.)商品交易会展销会(1)Let ' s take the children to tfaer on Sunday.(2)There is a fair chance that we win the game.(3)It ' s really fair

23、 to make John do all the work.(4)There will be a book fair in Beijing this week. (5)Susan has long fair hair.(6)A fair number of people come to visit Mount Tai. 3.field(n.)A.田，地;牧场B.专业;学科;领域Lang Lang is famous in the field of music.(2)The farmers are working in the fields.4.fineA.(adj.)高质量的；美好的B.(ad

24、j.)健康的C.(adj.)晴朗的D.(v.)对处以罚款(1)Mr. Lin was badly ill last week, but now he looks fine.(2)The young man was fined for breaking the rules.(3)What a fine day! How about having a picnic? (4)He gave us a fine performance which made us surprised.5.fireA.(n.)火，火灾B.(n.)灶火;炉火C.(v.)射击;开枪D.(v.)解雇;开除E.(v.)激励;激发

25、(1)There was a fire in the grate(壁炉).(2)87 people died in the fire at the Happy Land Social Club.(3)The officer ordered his men to fire.(4)We had to fire him for his dishonesty.(5)His imagination had been fired by the film.6.flatA.(adj.)水平的；平坦的B.(adj.)枯燥的；无趣的；缺乏热情的C.(adj.)断然的；绝对的D.(adj.)瘪了的；撒了气的E.(n

26、.)公寓(1)He gave a flat "No!" to one reporter ' s question.(2)People used to think the earth is flat.(3)What a day! We got a flat tire on our way to the hotel. (4)We will move into a new flat soon.(5)She felt very flat after all her friends left her. 7 .follow (v.)A.跟随;跟着B.沿着(道路、小径)C.理解；

27、明白D.追随;拥护;仿效(1)The story is difficult to follow.(2)Follow me, please! I will show you the way. (3)He always follows the latest fashions.(4)Follow the road until you get to the library. 8 .fresh(adj.)A.新鲜的；新产的；刚摘的B.新的;不同的C.清新的；凉爽的D.精力充沛的E.刚从来;刚有过经历(1)Exercise can make you feel fresh when you are tire

28、d.(2)I think we should try a fresh way to deal with the problem. (3)Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables is good for people，s health.(4)These students fresh from college are all hunting for jobs in big cities. (5)Let ' s go and get sofmesh air outside.G1 .gift(n.)A.礼物；赠品B.天赋;才能(1)He has a

29、 gift for singing songs.(2)The watch was a gift from my mother.2 .green(adj.)A.绿色的B.未成熟的C.缺乏经验的；不成熟的D.环保的；赞成环保的E.妒忌的；眼红的(1)They are still green hands, so you should take your time to train them.(2)In spring, the trees all turn green.(3)The young man has a green eye for his brother ' s wealth.(4)

30、These peaches are still green. You can ' theam.(5)To protect the environment, we are supposed to live a green life.Hl.handA.(n.)手B.(n.)帮助;协助C.(v.)交;递;给(1)When somebody is in trouble, she always gives them a hand.(2)Please hand the letter to me.(3)Li Ming used to write with his left hand.2.hardA.

31、(adj.)坚固的；坚硬的B.(adj.)难做的;难懂的；难以回答的C.(adj.)努力的；勤劳的D.(adj.)冷酷无情的；苛刻的E.(adv.)猛烈地(1)It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. (2)Americans are very hard at their work.(3)The ground is as hard as stone.(4)It is raining hard. Don ' t go out until it stops.(5)His father is a hard man and is not

32、 easy to get on with.3.headA.(n.)头;头部B.(n.)负责人；领导人C.(n.)每人D.( n.)物体的一端E.(v.)朝(某方向)行进(1)He fell and hit his head.(2)At the head of the queue stands an old woman.(3)It ' s going to rain. Letead back home.(4)The meal worked out at $20 a head.(5)The young lady is the head of the sales department.4.h

33、eatA.(n.)热;高温B.(n.)温度C.(n.)愤怒,激动D.(n.)压力E.(v.)加热(1)Heat the oil and add the onions.(2)Test the heat of the water before getting in. (3)Can she take the heat of this final competition? (4)You shouldn ' t go out inheat of the day.(5)In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say.5.hit

34、A.(v.)(用手或器具)击;打B.(v.)产生不良影响；危害C.(v.)到达(某地)D.(v.)使突然想起E.(n.)受欢迎的人(或事物)(1)Follow the road and you will hit a beautiful small town. (2)His new book is a real hit among young people.(3)He hit the nail into the wall. (4)His failure hit him first, but soon he refreshed himself to go on with his work. (5)

35、It hit me suddenly that I had met the man before.6.hold (v.)A.抱住B.举行C.(打电话时)等待,不挂断D.抓住，拿着E.容纳，包含F.承受的重量(1)The girl was holding her father ' s hand.(2)The mother held her baby in her arms.(3)We ' h old a meeting to discuss it.(4)Is that table strong enough to hold you?(5)I don ' t think t

36、he room Canld so many people.(6)Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute. 7.hot(adj.)A.温度高的；热的B.辛辣的C.活跃的；激烈的；强烈的D.风靡一时的；走红的(1)The competition is getting hotter and hotter.(2)They are one of this yearhot new' bsnds.(3)People living in the south like eating hot food.(4)It ' s hoO in th

37、e room. Why not open the door?IinterestA.(n.)兴趣;关注B.(n.)业余爱好C.(n.)利息D.(n.)好处;利益E.(v.)使感兴趣；使关注What he did was all in his own interests. How selfish he is!(2)The girl shows no interest in drawing pictures.(3)He was a man with wide interests(4)The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.(5)The m

38、an had to pay high interest on a loan.Jl.judgeA.(n.)法官B.(n.)裁判员C.(v.)判断;认为D.(v.)估计，猜测(大小、数量等)E.(v.)担任裁判评判(1)She was asked to judge the essay competition.(2)I judged him to be about forty.(3)The judge sentenced(判决)him to five years in prison. (4)The judges decision is final in a soccer game.(5)Judgin

39、g from what she said, she was very disappointed(失望的).2.justA.(adv.)正好;恰好B.(adv.)刚才;方才C.(adv.)只是;仅仅D.(adj.)公正的；正义的(1)When you arrived, he had just left.(2)Don ' t be afraid. It just a dream.(3)It is just for the judge to make the final judgment. (4)The jacket is just my size.KkeyA.(n.)钥匙B.(n.)关键;

40、要诀C.(n.)(计算机或打字机的)键D.(v.)用键盘输入；键入E.(adj.)关键的(1)They put the key in the door and entered.(2)Finally, press the delete key.(3)The key to success is to be ready from the start.(4)He played a key role in the team.(5) Key your password.JLl.lastA.(v.)持续;继续B.(adj.)最后的；最末的C.(adj.)最近的；上一个的D.(adj.)最不可能的；最不合适的

41、(1)We are lucky enough to catch the last bus.(2)You must be joking! Tom is the last one to tell lies.(3)The lecture has lasted two hours.(4)He is satisfied with his last book not this one.2.lie(v.)A.平躺 B.位于 C.撒谎(1)Don 'lie in bed all morning. (2)He is lying! Don ' t believe him.(3)The city l

42、ies in the east of China.3.liftA.(v.)提起;举起;抬高B.(v.)高兴起来；使更愉快C.(v.)消散;消失D.(n.)电梯;升降机E.(n.)免费搭车(1)The office is on the sixth floor. Letlift. ' s take the(2)The fog will lift soon according to the weather report.(3)He can easily lift the heavy box.(4)Tom will give me a lift to the airport.(5)The go

43、od news lifted our spirits.4.lightA.(n.)电灯B.(v.)点燃C.(n.)光;光线D.(adj.)明亮的E.(adj.)浅色的F.(adj.)轻的G.(adj.)睡得不沉的；易醒的(1)I prefer light colors.(2)He lighted the candle.(3)Turn on the lights, please.(4)The coat is light and warm.(5)The light is too poor to read by.(6)We like to study in a light room.(7)Don &#

44、39; t make any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper.5.longA.(adj.)长的B.(v.)渴望(1)The children are longing for holidays.(2)This is really a long story.Ml.markA.(v.)做标记；做记号B.(v.)留下痕迹；使有污点C.(v.)留心福意D.( n.)符号;记号(1)You should mark what the teacher told you.(2)We ' d better leave mark so that Linda ca

45、n find us much easily.(3)As we all know, prices are usually marked on the goods.(4)These clothes are made from a material that won mark . t2.matchA.(n.)火柴B.(n.)比赛;竞赛C.(n.)敌手;旗鼓相当的人D.(n.)相配的人(或物)E.(v.)与相配；般配(1)As to ability, I am not your match.(2)He was watching a football match.(3)The shoes are too

46、 tight, but they do match my dress.(4)There ' s a boxroatches on the table.(5)The curtains and carpet are a good match.3.meanA.( v.)意思是B.(adj.)吝啬的；小气的C.(adj.)要发怒的；要发狂的D.(n.)中间;折中 冲庸(1)That ' isiaan-looking dog.(2)She is so selfish and mean that nobody likes her.(3)He needed to find a mean be

47、tween frankness and rudeness.(4)The red light means that you must stop to wait.4.meet(v.)A.相遇B.迎接C.遭遇;交锋D.满足;使满意(1)It is impossible to meet the needs of all the different groups.(2)Smith and John met in last year ' s competition.(3)Maybe we ' mieet again some time.(4)I ' mieet you at the

48、 airport this afternoon.5.mindA.(n.)头脑;大脑B.(n.)智慧;思考能力C.(n.)聪明人;智者D.(v.)介意E.(v.)当心(1)She was one of the greatest minds of her generation( 一代人).(2)Please make a choice by using your heart and mind.(3)Do you mind if I open the window? (4)There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.Mind yo

49、ur head!6.milkA.(n.)(牛或羊等的)奶B.(n.)(人或哺乳动物的)乳汁C.(v.)挤奶D.(v.)趁机牟利；捞好处(1)He went out to buy some milk.(2)Farm workers milked cows by hand.(3)Breast milk is perfect food for the little baby. (4)She 'mslked the company of a small fortune.NA.( n.)名称 洛字 B.( n.)名誉;名气C.(v.)命名；给取名 D.(v.)叫出的名字E.(v.)确

50、定;说定F.(v.)任命;委任(1)What' s hisame?Peter.(2)My mother insisted on naming me Horace.(3)Call Marty, and tell him to name his price.(4)He had a name for good judgment.(5)Can you name all the American states?(6)The CEO has named a new chief financial officer. 2.nature (n.)A.自然界；大自然 B.天性;本性;性格C.种类Don &

51、#39; t be afraid of thatature.(2)She is very sensitive by nature.(3)Everyone is eager to enjoy the beauties of nature.0l.objectA.(n.)物体;物品B.(n.)目的；目标C.(v.)反对;不同意Many local people object to the building of the new airport. (2)Objects like glass and plastic are all placed on the shelf.(3)Her only obje

52、ct in life is to become a travel writer. 2.orderA.(n.)顺序B.(n.)点菜;所点的饮食菜肴；订单;订货C.(v.)命令D.( v.)定购;定做;预定(1)We ordered him to leave.(2)I have ordered a new table from the shop.(3)He gave his order to the waiter.(4)Put everything in order.Pl.paintA.( n.)油漆；绘画颜料B.( v.)刷油漆C.(v.)用颜料画D.(v.)往(指甲、嘴唇等上)施(化妆品)E.

53、(v.)把描绘成(1)His letters paint a wonderful picture of his life in China.(2)The walls were painted yellow.(3)She painted her lips(嘴唇).(4)Why do people paint pictures? (5)Wet Paint! 2.parkA.( n.)公园B.( n.)(交通)停车场C.(v.)停(车);泊(车)D.(v.)放置;寄存(1)He found a place to park the car.(2)We went for a walk in the pa

54、rk .(3)Please park your bags in the hall until your room is ready. (4)There are many car parks in the shopping malls.3.partA.(n.)部分B.(n.)成员C.(n.)角色D.(n.)零件E.(v.)离开;分别F.(v.)分散解散(1)We spent part of the time in the museum.(2)Alf Sjoberg offered her a large part in the play he was directing.(3)Annie had

55、 never been part of the in-crowd.(4)I need the working parts of the machine.(5)We parted at the airport.(6)The crowd parted in front of them.4.placeA.(n.)地点；场所B.(n.)(尤指占用或空着的)座位;位置C.(n.)(比赛或竞赛获得的)名次D.(v.)放置;安放E.(v.)取得名次F.(v.)辨别(1)My wife and I discovered some superb places to eat.(2)Come and sit her

56、e. I ' ve savridcyou a(3)Jane ' s goals helped Britain win the thipdace in the Barcelona Olympics.(4)Brand folded it in his handkerchief and placed it in the inside pocket of his jacket. (5)I placed 2nd and 3rd a few times but never won 1st.(6)I have seen her before but I just can place her. ，t5.pictureA.(n.)照片；图画B.(n.)影片C.(v.)想象；设想；忆起D.(v.)描述;描写(1)The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of