口腔医学专业英语

1、第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹 nasalpit 鼻板 nasalplacode 鼻腭管 naso-palatalcanal 鼻鳍 nasalfin 侧腭突lateralpalatalprocess ,也称继发腭(secondpalate ),腭突(palatineshelf )第一鳏弓软骨Meckel'scartilage额鼻突 frontonasalprocess 腭裂 cleftpalate 分叉舌bifidtongue ,也称舌裂 (clefttongue , splittongue ) 颌裂 cleftjaw 继发腭 secondarypalate 颊咽月Morapharyngea

2、lmembrane甲状舌管 thyroglossalduct 界沟 sulcusterminalis 颈窦 cervicalsinus 口 凹 oralpit 口 咽膜 orapharyngealmembrane 拉特克囊 Rathke'spouch ,也称神经颊 囊(craniobuccalpouch ),颅颊囊 (craniopharyngealpouch ) 联合 merge 联合突 copula 面裂 facialcleft 模式发育 patterning 奇结节 tuberculumimpar 前腭突 medianpalatineprocess 前脑单脑室畸形Holopros

3、encephaly切牙管 incisivecanal 球状突 globularprocess 融合 fuse 思弓 branchialarch 思沟 branchialgroove 上颌突 maxillaryprocess 舌盲孔 foramencecum 神经崎 neuralcrest 神经节原基 ganglionicplacode 施万细胞Schwann细胞为神经鞘膜细胞 夕卜间充质ectomesenchyme也称夕卜胚间 叶，系来自于神经崎外胚层的结缔组织的 总称 维甲酸综合征 retinoicacidsyndrome(RAS ,妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸 引起的发育异常下颌软骨

4、Meckel'scartilage嗅板 olfactoryplacode嗅窝 nasalpit 咽囊pharyngealpouch 也称思囊 原发腭 primarypalate 原口 stomadeum 中鼻突 medialnasalprocess 主动脉的 conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖 glycosaminoglycans 成牙本质细胞 odontoblast 成釉蛋白 ameloblastin 成釉器 enamelorgan 成釉细胞 ameloblast 分泌型成牙本质细胞secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwingepithelial

5、rootsheath基质小泡matrixvesicle颈环 cervicalloop静止型成牙本质细胞restingodontoblast蕾状期 budstage连接复合体 junctionalcomplex马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassezepithelialrest帽状期 capstage萌出 eruption非胶原蛋白 non-collagenousproteinNSPs内釉上皮层 innerenamalepithelium前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast前期牙本质 predentin缩余釉上皮reduceddentalepithelium托姆斯突Tomesprocesse脱落sh

6、edding交替夕卜釉上皮层 outerenamalepithelium星网状层 stellatereticulum牙板 dentallamina牙囊 dentalsac牙乳头 dentalpapilla弓 I 导管gubernacularcanal釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉结 enamelknot釉龛 enamelniche釉索 enamelcord釉质形成amelogenesis原发性上皮带primaryepithelialband罩牙本质 mantledentin中间层 stratumintermedium终棒 terminalweb钟状期 bellstage第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白

7、vitronectin ,细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞 fibroblast成牙本质细胞 odontoblast成牙本质细胞突起odontoblasticprocess ,也称"Tomes'fiber"成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblasticspace成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纤维perforatingfiber蛋白酶 proteinases第三期牙本质 tertiarydentin多细胞层 cell-richzone乏细胞层cell-freezone,thezoneofWeil , Weil 层反应性牙本质 reactionde

8、ntin反转线 reversalline非釉原蛋白 non-amelogenins缝隙连接 gapjunction骨钙素 osteocalcin骨连接素osteonectin骨桥蛋白osteopontin骨样牙本质 osteodentin固有牙髓pulpproper管间牙本质 intratubulardentin管周牙本质 peritubulardentin 核心蛋白聚糖 decorin 横纹 crossstriations 基质金属蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases20 , MMP20 继发性牙本质 secondarydentin ,牙发育完成之后形成的牙本质腱蛋白

9、tenascin绞釉 gnarledenamel紧密连接 tightjunction科尔夫纤维 Korff'sfiber, 最先形成的牙本质纤维类牙骨质 cementoid流体动力学说 hydrodynamictheory磨损 abrasion,attrition纳米球 nanospheres耐齿离潜能cariostaticpotential脑啡肽 enkephalin诺伊曼鞘 Neumannsheath欧文线 Owenline (加重的牙本质生长线)，也称"contourlineofOwen"前期牙本质 predentin桥粒 desmosome球间牙本质 int

10、erglobulardentin芮氏线 linesofRetzius ,釉质生长线 沙比纤维 Sharpey'sfiber ,穿通纤维 神经壁层 parietallayerofnerves ,Raschkow 丛神经传导学说directinnervationtheory生长激素抑制素 somatostatin生长线 incrementallines ,同芮氏线施雷格线Schregerline树突状细胞 dendriticcells 双糖链蛋白聚糖 biglycan丝氨酸蛋白酶 serineproteinases(kallikrein-4 )死区 deadtract髓核 pulpcore

11、髓周牙本质 circumpulpaldentin糖胺聚糖 glycosaminoglycans透明层 hyalinelayer透明牙本质 scleroticdentin透明牙本质 transparentdentin托姆斯颗粒层 Tomes'granularlayer 托姆斯突凹 Tomesprocessespit , TPP 微孑 Lmicropore未分化间充质细胞undifferentiatedmesenchymalcell无细胞固有纤维牙骨质acellularintrinsicfibercementum,AIFC无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellularextrinsicfiber

12、cementum,AEFC无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellularafibrillarcementum,AAC无细胞牙骨质 acellularcementum无釉柱牙釉质 rodlessenamel 细胞牙骨质 cellularcementum 纤维粘连蛋白 fibronectin 限制板 laminalimitans楔状缺损 wedgeshapeddefect新生线 neonatalline修复性牙本质reparativedentin牙本质 dentin牙本质磷蛋白dentinphosphophoryn ；dentinphosphoproteins , DPP牙本质生长线vonEbneUine牙

13、本质涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein ,DSP牙本质涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinaltubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cementaljunction牙骨质 cementum牙骨质生长因子cementumgrowthfactor牙骨质粘附蛋白cementumadhesionprotein牙面平行线perikymata ,也称釉面横纹牙髓 dentalpulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinalcomplex牙釉质 enamel牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinaljuncti

14、on(EDJ)牙釉质牙骨质界enamelo-cementaljunction油炸圈样 appearanceofdoughnut有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellularintrinsicfibercementum,CIFC有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cellularmixedstratifiedcementum,CMSC釉板 enamellamellae釉丛 enameltufts釉丛蛋白 tuftelin釉蛋白 enamelin釉帽 enamelcap釉面横纹 perikymata ,也称牙面平行 线釉梭 enamelspindle釉小皮 enamelcuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentina

15、ljunction(EDJ)釉原蛋白 amelogenins釉柱 enamelrod釉柱鞘 enamelrodsheath原发性牙本质primarydentin ,牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原 tropocollagen灶性孔 focalhole,FH罩牙本质mantledentin中间连接 intermediatejunction中间牙骨质intermediatecementum重塑 remodeling转导学说 transductiontheory组织细胞 histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalanfibers弹力纤维 elastinfibers点彩 stippli

16、ng凋亡 apoptosis附着齿艮 attachedgingiva根尖组 apicalgroup根间组 interradiculargroup固有牙槽骨 alveolarboneproper环行组 circulargroup结合上皮junctionalepithelium束骨 bundlebone水平组 horizontalgroup斜行组 obliquegroup牙槽骨 alveolarbone牙槽崎组 alveolarcrestgroup牙槽突 alveolarprocess牙槽齿艮组 alveologingivalgroup 牙骨膜组 dentoperiostealgroup牙间乳头

17、interdentalpapilla牙齿艮 gingiva牙龈结合 dentogingivaljunction牙齿艮上皮gingvalepithelium第六章涎腺半月板 demilune胞吐 exocytosis杯状细胞 gobletcell储备细胞 reservecell钺酸 osmicacid分泌单位 secretoryunit分泌管 secretoryduct富脯氨酸蛋白 proline-richprotein 富酪氨酸蛋白 tyrosine-richprotein干细胞 stemcell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-likeprotein颌下腺 submandibulargland

18、混合性腺泡 mixedacinus肌动蛋白 actin肌球蛋白 myosin肌上皮细胞 myoepithelialcell肌微丝 myofilament浆液性腺泡 serousacinus浆粘液细胞 seromucouscell 晶样体 crystalloid 局浆分泌 merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolyticprotein 篮细月basketcell 连接复合体 junctionalcomplex 酶原颗粒zymogengranule排泄管 excretoryduct 粘多糖 mucin 粘液性腺泡 mucousacinus 全浆分泌 holocrine-typesec

19、retion 乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管 intercalatedduct 腮腺 parotidgland 腮腺导管Stensenduct腮腺素 parotin 舌下腺 sublingualgland舍格伦综合征Sj?grensyndrome肾素 rennin 嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸细胞 oncocyte 嗜酸性腺瘤 oxiphilicadenoma 唾液 saliva唾液腺 salivarygland味觉素 gustin纹管 striatedduct涎液素 ptyatin腺泡 acinus小涎腺 minorsalivarygland原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitiv

20、epluripotentialsalivaryductcells致密小体densebody组氨酸histidine第七章融下颌关节多细胞带cellularrichzone钙化软骨带zoneofcalcifiedcartilage关节囊 capsule关节盘 disc滑膜 synovialmembrane肯果突 condyle题下颌关节temporo-mandibularjoinTMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginouszone纤维性关节表面带fibrousarticularsurface第八章牙发育异常II型牙本质结构不良dentindysplasiatypeII,冠部牙本质结构不良

21、I型牙本质结构不良dentindysplasiatypeI白兰地型 brandywineisolate ,牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉 mottledenamel半面过度增生hemifacialhyperplasia成熟不全型 hypomatuarationtype 低磷酸酯酶症 hypophosphatasia 多生牙hyperdontia;supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluorideenamelopacities氟牙症dentalfluorosis附力牙supplementalteeth副磨牙 paramolar钙化不全型hypocalcifiedtype过早

22、脱落prematureloss畸形舌侧尖lingualcuspdeformity畸形舌侧窝lingualfossadeformity畸形中央尖 centralcuspdeformity 结合牙 concrescence巨牙 macrodontia壳状牙 shell-teeth矿化不全型hypomineralizedtype牛牙症 taurodontism前牙的牙外突densevaginatusofanteriorteeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia ,阴影牙 融合牙 fusion乳牙滞留persistenceofdeciduousteeth桑根牙 mulbe

23、rrymolar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidroticectodermaldysplasia少牙 hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石waterstreamingroundbouldings ,根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙 tetracyclinestainedteeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia ；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良胎生牙 natalteeth ,出生时即已萌出 的牙特纳牙 Turner'steeth，与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全弯曲牙 dilacerati

24、ons无牙 adontia先天性梅毒牙congenitalsyphilis小牙 microdontia新生牙 noenatalteeth ,出生后30天 内萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastictype雪帽型 snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白1dentinmatrixprotein1,DMP1牙本质结构不良dentindysplasia牙本质涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein,DSP牙本质形成缺陷症II型dentinogenesisimperfectatypeII牙变色 discolorationofteeth牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hyperce

25、mentosis牙内陷 densinvaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamelopacities牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralizedenamel牙釉质形成不全enamelhypoplasia牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesisimperfecta牙釉质延伸cervicalenamelextension牙中牙 densindente牙阻生 impactionofteeth延迟萌出retardederuption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditaryopalescentdentin阴影牙 ghostteeth ,区域性牙发育不良鹰爪尖taloncusp釉珠 enamelpearl远中磨牙

26、distomolar早萌 prematureeruption正中牙 mesiodens第九章胡病暗层 darkzone变形链球菌mutansstreptococci;S.mutans表层 surfacezone病损体部bodyofthelesion蛋白溶解螯合学说proteolysis-chelationtheory蛋白溶解学说proteolytictheory发酵乳杆菌L.fermentus放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L.casei根雕irootcaries化学寄生学说chemico-parasitictheory化学细菌学说chemico-bacterialtheory坏死崩解

27、层zoneofdestruction获得性薄膜acquiredpellicle ,唾液薄膜急性声离acutecaries静止性齿离arrestedcaries菌斑 bacterialplaque，慢性齿离chroniccaries猛性齿离rampantcaries内氏放线菌A.naeslundii平滑面声离smoothsurfacecaries轻链球菌S.mitis含禹病 dentalcaries乳杆菌属Lactobacilli三联因素学说threeprimaryfactorstheory嗜酸乳杆菌L.acidophilus酸原学说acidogenictheory透明层 translucent

28、zone ,硬化层脱矿层 zoneofdemineralization唾液薄膜salivarypellicle ,获得性薄膜窝沟齿离pitandfissurecaries细菌侵入层zoneofbacterialinvasion血链球菌S.sanguis牙本质齿禹dentincaries牙骨质齿离cementumcaries牙釉质雕ienamelcaries远缘链或菌S.sobrinus粘性放线菌A.viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯 leukotrienes , LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversiblepulpitis残髓炎 residualpulpitis

29、成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolardegenerationoftheodontoblasticlayer急性化脓性牙髓炎acutesupurativepulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎acuteserouspulpitis急性牙髓炎acutepulpitis可复性牙髓炎reversiblepulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronicclosedpulpitis慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chroniculcerativepulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronicpulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronichyperplasticpulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrogradepulpitis前歹1J腺

30、素prostaglandins , PGs特发性吸收idiopathicresorption牙内吸收 internaltoothresorption牙髓变性pulpdegeneration牙髓充血pulphyperemia牙髓钙化pulpcalcification牙髓坏疽pulpgangrene牙髓坏死pulpnecrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticularatrophyofthepulp牙髓纤维性变 pulpfibrosis牙髓炎 pulpitis牙体吸收toothresorption牙夕卜吸收 externaltoothresorption转化生长因子tr

31、ansfergrowthfactor,TGF第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿 periapicalgranuloma根尖周炎periapicalperiodontitis急性根尖周炎-, I"-."acuteperiapicalperiodontitis急性牙槽脓肿acutealveolarabscess磷脂壁酸 lipoteichoicacids慢性根尖脓肿chronicperiapicalabscess慢性根尖周炎chronicperiapicalperiodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿chonicalveolarabscess肽葡聚糖peplido

32、glyans致密性骨炎condensingosteoitis肿瘤坏死因子 tumornecrosisfactorTNF第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素interleukins,IL白血病性龈增大gingivalenlargementassociatedwithleukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitiswithleukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitisassociatedwithendodonticlesions边缘性龈炎marginalgingivitis变性 degeneration病损确立期establishedlesion剥脱性龈病损desquamativeles

33、ionofgingival创伤 trauma创伤性咬合traumaticocclusion蛋白酶 proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmentaloracquireddeformitiesandconditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitisasamanifestationofsystemicdiseases放线共生放线杆菌ActinobacillusactinomycetemcomitansAa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-inducedgingivallesions非炎症性noninflammatory奋森或艮炎Vincentgingiv

34、itis福赛类杆菌Bcteroidesforsythus , Bf共聚 coaggregation骨内袋 intrabonypocket骨上袋 supragingivalpocket 护骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizingperiodontaldiseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases , MMP激素性龈炎steroidhormone-influencedgingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acutenecrotizingging

35、ivitis继发性咬合创伤secondaryocclusaltrauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis浆细胞或艮炎plasmacellgingivitis胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advancedlesion聚集 aggregation菌毛 fimbriae老年性萎缩senileatrophy硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronicperiodontitis,慢性或艮炎chronicgingivitis密螺旋体属Treponema破骨细胞分化因子osteoclast

36、differentationfactor,ODF前列腺素 E2 prostglandinE2 , PGE2侵袭性牙周炎aggressiveperiodontitis青春期或艮炎pubertalgingivitis人类白细胞抗原humanleucocyteantigen,HLA妊娠期或艮炎pregnancygingivitis始发期 initialstage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体T.maltophilum梭螺菌龈炎fusospirochetalgingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathicplasma-cellgingivostomatitis特发性龈增生idiopathicgingiva

37、lhyperplasia透明质酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin维生素C缺乏性龈炎vitaminCdeficeintgingivitis萎缩 atrophy细胞因子cytokine细胞粘附分子cellularadhesionmolecules , CAM细菌性生物膜dentalplaquebiofilm先天性家族性纤维瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuseatrophyofalveolarbone牙菌斑性牙龈病dentalplaque-inducedgingivaldisease 牙齿艮病 gingivaldiseases

38、 牙龈吓啾单胞菌Porphyromonasgingivalis , P.g牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnogingivalis牙齿艮乳头炎 papillarygingivitis牙齿艮退缩 gingivalrecession 牙周变性 periodontaldegeneration 牙周病 periodontaldisease牙周脓肿abcessesoftheperiodontium牙周炎 periodontitis牙周症 periodontosis 炎症 inflammation 咬合创伤 occlusaltrauma药物性龈炎medication-influencedgingivitis遗传

39、性牙龈纤维瘤病hereditarygingivalfibromatosis遗传性龈增生hereditarygingivalhyperplasia 齿艮袋 gingivalpocket 龈沟液gingivalcrevicularfluid,GCF龈裂gingivalcleft;Stillman'Scleft龈增生 gingivalhyperplasia营养不良 dystrophy营养不良性 dystrophic早老性萎缩 presenileatrophy 早期病变 earlylesion 粘附 adhesion粘性放线菌 Actinomycesviscosus , Av 战壕口炎 tre

40、nchmouth脂多糖 lipopolysaccharedes , LPS 中间密螺旋体 T.medium 中性多形核白细胞polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN 肿瘤 neoplasia 肿瘤坏死因子-atumornecrosisfactor- a , TNF- a组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂tissueinhibitorsofmetalloproteinase,TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病 AIDS 白斑 leukoplakia 白塞综合征 Behcetsyndrome 白色海绵状斑痣 whitespongenevus 白色念珠状菌 candidaalbicans 白

41、色水肿 leukoedema 白皱折病whitefoldeddisease斑 macule 扁平苔葬 lichenplanus,LP 程序化细胞死亡 programmedcelldeath大疱 bulla单纯性疱疹 herpessimplex 地图舌 geographictongue 淀粉样变性 amyloidosis 多形渗出性红斑erythemamultiformeexsudativum非典型性 atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkinlymphoma复发性阿弗他口炎recurrentaphthousstomatitis,RAS复发性阿弗他溃疡recurrentaphthousul

42、cer , RAU复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎periadenitismucosanecroticarecurrens , PMNR 过度不全角化 hyperparakeratosis 过度角化 hyperkeratosis 过度正角化 hyperorthokeratosis 海绵形成 spongiosis 红斑 erythroplakia 红色增殖性病变erythroplasticlesion获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS,艾滋病基底细胞空泡性变及液化vaculationandliquefactionofhasalcell 棘层松解

43、 acantholysis 棘层增生 acanthosis 痂 crusts 假膜pseudomembrane,伪膜间杂型红斑interspersederythroplakia 胶样小体 colloidbody , Civatte 小体 角化不良 dyskeratosis 结节病 sarcoidosis 均质型红斑homogenouserythroplakia 破裂 rhagade 抗核抗体 antinuclearantibody , ANA 颗粒型红斑 granularerythroplakia 口月型 Kaposi 肉瘤 oralKaposisarcoma 口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oralnon

44、-Hodgkinlymphoma口腔毛状白斑 oralhairyleukoplakia , OHL口月生念珠菌病oralcandidiasis口腔粘膜下纤维化oralsubmucousfibrosis 溃疡 ulcer 类天疱疮样扁平苔葬 lichenPlanusPemphigoides,LPP良性游走性舌炎benignmigratoryglossitis 良性粘膜类天疱疮 benignmucousmembranepemphigoid 硫黄素 T thioflavineT 慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronicdiscoidlupuserythematosus梅一罗综合征Melkersson-Rose

45、nthalsyndrome 糜烂 erosion 念珠菌病 candidiasis 疱 vesicle 疱疹性 口 炎 herpeticstomatitis 气球变性 ballooningdegeneration 桥粒芯胶木蛋白desmocollins桥粒芯糖蛋白 desmogleins丘疹 papule区域剥脱性舌炎glossitisareataexfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus , HIV肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitisgranulomatosa上皮萎缩epithelialatrophy上皮异常增生 epithelialdysplasia

46、舌乳头炎lingualpapillitis嗜碱性变性basophilicdegeneration噬黑色素细胞melanophages天疱疮 pemphigus 天疱疮细胞Tzanckcell网状变性 reticulardegeneration韦格内肉芽肿Wegenergranulomatosis萎缩 atrophy细胞凋亡cellapoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitisglandularis肖曼/、体Schauannbodies ,多核巨细胞内的包涵体眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oculo-oral-genitalsyndrome增殖性红斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病ben

47、ignlymphoadenosisofmucosa周缘扩展现象Nikolsky征第十四章颌骨疾病板层骨 lamellarbone表皮树突状细胞dermaldendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt'slymphoma不确定细胞 indeterminatecell 成软骨细胞瘤 chondroblastoma 虫蚀状 moth-eatenappearance 出血性骨囊肿 hemorrhagicbonecyst穿凿性吸收tunnelingresorptionordissectingresorption穿凿样 punched-outappearance单纯性骨囊肿 simplebone

48、cyst单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症monostoticbibrousdysplasia也称单骨性骨纤维结构不良单核基质细胞mononucleatestromalcell单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclearphagocytesystem动脉瘤性骨囊肿aneurysmalbonecyst多发性骨髓瘤 multiplemyeloma 多发性软骨瘤病multiplechondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症polyostoticfibrousdysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良恶性成骨细胞瘤malignantosteoblastoma腭隆突 toruspalatinus放射性骨坏死ost

49、eoradionecrosis非钙化骨样组织unmineralizedosteoid富巨细胞性病变giantcellrichlesion钙化骨 mineralizedbone孤立性骨囊肿 solitarybonecyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitisossificans骨化性纤维瘤 ossifyingfibroma骨巨细胞瘤 giantcelltumorofboneGCT骨壳 involucrum骨瘤 osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤 periostealosteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiostealboneresorption骨旁骨肉瘤 paraostealosteosarcom

50、a骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma骨软骨瘤 osteochondroma骨软骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginousexostosis骨髓瘤 myeloma骨外骨肉瘤extraosseousosteosarcoma骨外型软骨肉瘤extraosseouschondrosarcoma骨纤维结构不良fibrousdysplasiaofbone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症骨小梁周围纤维化peritrabecularfibrosis骨样骨瘤 osteoidosteoma海绵型骨瘤 cancellousosteoma汉-许-克病Hand-Schiiller-Christiandisease颌骨放线菌病

51、actinomycosisofjaws颌骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitisofjaws颌骨结核 tuberculosisofjaws颌骨巨细月病变 giantcellgranuloma颌骨梅毒 syphilisofjaws弧立性骨髓瘤 solitarymyeloma化牙骨质纤维瘤cementifyingfibroma急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎acutesuppurativeosteomyelitisofjaws继发软骨 secondarycartilage继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进secondaryhyperparathyroidism家族性颌骨多囊性病familialmulitilocularcys

52、ticdiseaseofjaws家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familialfibrousdysplasiaofthejaws家族性巨颌症 cherubism甲状旁腺功能亢进Hyperparathyroidism 彳田囊月中pseudocyst间叶型软骨肉瘤mesenchymalchondrosarcoma 浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma结核性颌骨骨髓炎tuberculousosteomyelitisofjaws 静止性骨腔staticbonecavity巨大型骨样骨瘤giantosteoidosteoma巨细胞肉芽肿giantcelllesionsofthejaws巨细胞修复性肉芽肿giant

53、cellreparativegranuloma郎格汉斯细胞病Langerhanscelldisease ,同郎格汉斯细胞 组织细胞增生症 (Langerhanscellhistiocytosis ) 郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhanscellhistiocytosis ,同郎格汉斯细胞病(Langerhanscelldisease )朗汉斯巨细胞Langhansgiantcell勒-雪病Letterer-Siwedisease良性成骨细胞瘤benignoseoblastoma淋巴结的交错突细胞interdigitatingdendriticcell硫磺颗粒sulfurgranule

54、滤泡树枝状细胞folliculardendriticcell慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garr e'schronicnonsuppurativesclerosingost itisGarre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎 chronicosteomyelitiswithproliferativ eperiostitis慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronicsuppurativeosteomyelitisofjaw s慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎 chronicfocalsclerosingosteomyelitiso fjaws慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicdiffusesclerosingosteomyeliti sofjaws慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicsclerosingosteomyelitisofjaws 磨砂玻璃样groundglassappearance内生型软骨瘤enchondroma破骨细胞瘤osteoclastoma侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressiveos