2021届高考英语阅读高频词汇复习(十)

1、2021高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（十）Exercise 1：entitle vt.给权利,给资格evil a.邪恶的，坏的exaggerate v.夸大，夸张fatal a.致命的：重大的fate n.命运humble a.谦逊的：谦虚的illegal a.不合法的，非法的obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的omit vt.省略11 principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长12 principle n.原则，原理13 prior a.优先的，在前的14 priority n.优先，重点15 profit n.利润，益处：v.有益于，有利于16 pro

2、fitable a.有利可图的17 prohibit vt.禁止，不准18 regulate vt.管理，调 fj高频词汇梳理与解析19 reinforce vt.增强，加强20 reject vt.拒绝21 release vt./n.释放，排放：解释解脱22 remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的23 remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗24 repetition n.重复，反复25 shrink vi.起皱,收缩；退缩26 slope n.斜坡，斜而27 subtract v.减（去）28 suburb n.市郊29 subway n.地铁30 survey n./v

3、t.调查，勘测31 undertake vt.承担，着手做，答应32 unique a.唯一的，独特的33 vain a.徒劳的，无效的34 wealthy a.富裕的35 algebra n.代数目录内容Exercise 1阅读高频词汇梳理与解析Exercise 2高考英语阅读理解练习Exercise 3新题型写作练习Exercise 2高考英语阅读理解练习An excitmg landing process of Chang>-4 probe （探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center i

4、n Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on tlie moon's unknown side never visible from Earth.China's Chang'e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the r

5、elay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao. meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend（传说），was launched on May 2L 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can

6、 also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang>-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79.000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe

7、and sends them to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as die earth's and the moon's gravity balances its orbital moving. Wliile in orbit, it can "see" both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using

8、a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by the U.S. space experts in the 1960s. but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids （小行星）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang'e-4 probe

9、, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wish

10、es for lunar and space exploratioir and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.1 .What do we learn from the second paragraph?A.The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.B.Chang'e-4 probe was the first conmninication satellite.C.The re

11、lay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D.The relay satellite can handle data from Chaiig'e-4 probe.2 .Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A.To reduce the cost as much as possible.B.To make it circle the moon for a longer time.C.To avoid being crashed by other s

12、atellites.D.To follow American space experts' advice.3 .What made researchers suffer from great stress?A.Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B.The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C.Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D.People s never bemg optimis

13、tic about the relay satellite.4 .What is the main idea of the text?A.China is a new space power after the USA.B.Chaiig e-4 probe landed on Moon's far side.C.Chinese space engineers make much progress.D.Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.参考答案：DACBExercise 3新题型写作练习Lorena parted the curtain

14、 in her living room and looked out onto the wet street. She was relieved die sunlight appeared. If it didn't stop raming it would min her day. Her mother had promised to drive her to Fashion Fair if it were sunny. Lorena was desperate to go there because she had to replace a Nike jacket.Earlier

15、that Wednesday afternoon. Eddie, the most popular seventh-grader, had given Lorena his jacket and asked her to keep an eye as he would play basketball in a hurry. Lorena was quite happy to be of help.During her last class, the biology teacher made them cut apart dead frogs. For fear of getting blood

16、 on Eddie s jacket, Lorena folded it and placed it on a chair. Then she took the knife and cut the skin quickly. She felt sick opeiung die frog's belly.When the bell rang Lorena hurried out because the bus she caught for home left ten minutes after school. She raced to board the bus and found a

17、seat. After a few minutes the driver started the engine and drove away when Lorena looked out of the window and saw Eddie. ' The jacket! ' she screamed. She shot from her seat and ran up to the dnver. You've got to stop? I forgot Eddie's jacket!” “Who's Eddie? I dont know no Eddi

18、e J die driver said crossly. "Sit down.”All that evening she was upset and blamed her biology teacher for her problem. If he hadn't made them dissect （解剖）frogs, she wouldn't have been so absent-minded. The next day Lorena rushed from the bus to the biology room. The jacket was not there!How can I ever tell Eddie?"