全新版大学英语综合教程4答案

1、全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit1PartIITextAlexfOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-2IntroductionBothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.Part 2 oParas3-11Part 3 reeParas12-20Part 4 urPara21militarycampaign.2.SectionsParagra

2、phsSectionOneParas12-13SectionTwoParas14-18Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussiaHitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionConclusiontheelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanyMainIdeasHitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicythebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,Moscowan

3、dStalingradSectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewarVocabulary2)atthecostof4)limp6)regions8)siege10)bidehistime12)inthecaseof1. 1.1)alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations9) raw11) havetakentheirtoll2. 1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3) ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5) getb

4、y6)dineout7) havecutback8)getthrough3. 1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2) Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkerstrike's3) Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayof

5、hercareer.4) Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5) Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4. 1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuil

6、dupourbases.2) Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3) TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbatt

7、leturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.MoreSynonymsinContext1) DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenc

8、hesofFranceandBelgium.2) Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3) Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4) Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.Usage1)

9、Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2) Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeksandnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3) It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork4) Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarmyoucouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5) Inthosed

10、ayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6) LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.ComprehensiveExercises(A)1.invasion3.Conquest5.launching7.campaign9.reckonwith1. Cloze2. standintheway4.catching.offhisguard6.declaration8.dragon10. bringing.toahalt(B)1.allow3.highly5.rapi

11、dly7.delivery9.observingII.Translation2.reckoned4.forecasts6.instant8.advantage10.Powerful1. Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2. Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3. Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3month

12、s,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4. Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5. Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchgr

13、ound.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotak

14、eagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.The

15、enemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2TextAVocabulary1) 1.1)expansion2) automated3) vapor6)satellite7)vibrated8)magneticgot/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendout2)standupfor5)startingup6)wentthrough4)takecontrolof5)hazards9)bunched10)intheair11)3) passfor7)fillout4) wereclosinginon8)fallinto3. 1

16、)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2) twotreestenfeetapart3) awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite4) theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5) arecorrelatedinallracialgroups5.1) theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2) thatvibrate,candetect,frequen

17、cy3) lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardchange5.fullydevelopedprototypepuzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesII.WordFormationClippedWordsBlendsKilokilogramMedicaremedicalcareMemomemorandumemailelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellitelibliberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctorskyjacksk

18、yhijackvetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollarpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunchautoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeswimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglishIII.1.4.disturbing6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.I.Cloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)be

19、poisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor2.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10) fatalities11) Translation1.1) Therewasanunusua

20、lquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2) TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.3) Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4) Thefrequencyoft

21、hebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently5) Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhi

22、ghwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyre

23、ceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3TextAContentquestions1. Herunsamanufacturingcompany.2. Almostallofthemwereno.3. Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.4. Preparetowin.5. Theynowhavetoswi

24、tchjobsfrequently.6. A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness-backhandcourt.7. Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.8. Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.9. Hiseffortstomakeadifference.10 .HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandthein

25、ternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.11 .Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.12 Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.TextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsPart 1 eParas1-6Part 2 oParas7-

26、27Part 3 reeParas28-312.Suggestions1) Preparetowin.2) Neverstoplearning.MainIdeasAnill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.Examples1) MichaelJordan2) a90-year-oldtennisplayer3) Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsed

27、oes3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.4) Findawaytomakeadifference.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)checkedwith(5)berightfor(9)preparedLanguageFocusI.1.1)rude(out)6)chuckling(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(6)followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(10)prospect

28、ive2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.1) goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6) followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3.1) grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2) beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsth

29、atshecouldonedaydanceintheKing'spalace3) willbeinreadershandssoon4) doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5) wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1) applicants,veteran,theprospective2) Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3) asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelyII. WordswithMultipleMean

30、ings1. behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptableIII. Usage1. Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I'lltalkaboutmyselffirs2. Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

31、3. Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4. I'mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5. OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittle

32、effortaspossible?6. ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup2.(1)encou

33、raging(5)references(9)probablyII.Translation1.(2)inquiry(6) advice(10)exhibit(3)relevant(7) preparing(4)samples(8) seriously1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2) Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventual

34、lyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwollplasticsurgeries.3) Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,wehavethefutureinourhands.4) IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5) Peoplegavege

35、nerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischance

36、ofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon&

37、#39;thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4TextATextrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3IntroductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwoParas4-5DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThreeppppPTThreeThreeParas6-8Historyofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutur

38、eprospectsPartFourParas.9-11Globalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfaces2.MainEvents1. Davosmanspendsalotoftimeinplacesotherthanhisnativecountry.2. DavosManseestheiridentityasamaterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.3. DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborand

39、technologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.4. DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarket-placeinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.VocabularyI.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark5)e

40、ntitled7)Establishment9)contradictions11) divorced2) 1)cometo3) believedin5)takein6)sucksin6)displace8)patriotic/strengthen10)aspires12)pendulums2)dozedoff4)wassetapart7)cleanup8)turnaway3.1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld

41、9;sbiggestcarmaker.3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4)Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.5)Shedoesn'tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,alonecookameal.5. a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmentb) economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalanc

42、ebetweenc) ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATValue-addedtax增值税CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITInformationtechnology信息技术IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨MTVMusictelevision音乐电视RadarRadiodete

43、ctingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPVeryimportantperson贵宾,大人物LaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器III.Usage1. Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2. Thereason(hegave)thathedidn'tnoticethecartilltoolatew

44、asunsatisfactory.3. Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4. Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercises1. Cloze2. networking4.growth6.facilitate8.outlook10.patriotic12.

45、strikeabalance(A)1.academics3.avarietyof5.vanish7.endorsing9.sweepingaside11.erasing(B)1. aided2. effects3. distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume10. Distinguishing11. Translation1) )DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEu

46、ropetoelsewhere.2) Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3) Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4) Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5) TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostren

47、gthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsi

48、derablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon'tseemtocarefortradi

49、tionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5TextAoganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1Itisnoeasytojudgepeople,fortheyaren'talwayswhattheyappeartobePartTwoParas2-3Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymer

50、chant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.PartThreeParas4-51HistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospectssectionsParagraphsMainIdeassectionOneParas4-16WhatEdwardknewaboutLennysectionTwoParas17-31HowEdwardrespondedtoLenny'srequestsectionThreeParas32-51HowEdward,a"kindnlengan,ha

51、ndledafriendindesperateneedofhelpVocabularyI1)Inaway2)inaccordance3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current2.1) turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5) drivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback3.1) hasaveryweakconstitution-shemaynotb

52、eabletosurvivetheoperation.2) wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany'srejectionofmycompensationclaim3) wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4) needstrimming/tobetrimmed-it'sgettingtoolong.5) areoftenseceptive4.1) Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces2) defi

53、nite/iscapableof/hervanity3) toomild/sipping/strokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauni

54、versity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)ComprehensiveexercisesI.Cloze4

55、).capable5).wastakenaback8).goalltopieces9).Gone12.deceptiveI.1) .insane2).current3).candid6).ingoodcondition7).constitutionbroke10).vacancy11).mild2.1.suspected2.pleading.confirmed4stunned9).spell10).5lucrative6).jewellery7).wealthy8).urgearrestedII. Translation1.1) IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseek

56、tojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2) Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3) Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4) Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5) Theteacher;affectionatewords

57、,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycr