河南省南阳市2020年高考英语模拟试卷03

1、河南省南阳市2020年高考英语模拟试卷03第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDATE： 5 May? 30 November 2019LOCATION Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE : TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Pro

2、cess ManagemMoringa （辣木）,a ind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency （ 营养不足 ）across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from

3、top to bottom.Supporting learning :The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of lie a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture maing of Moringa from “Soil to Super food " that touches all the participant' s senses.The Program ' s ObjectivesThe Moringa Farm Internship Program is devo

4、ted to enriching the nowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational eperience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance （维护）,care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands -on wor eperi

5、ence with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Eperts will let you now management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm I

6、nternship will provide an ecellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value -added production systems, righting （突出）pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If

7、 you ' re trying to learn about Moringa, there' s nothing lie going to a farm and getting your hands dirty. So clregister now!1. Why is Moringa specifically described in the tet?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the

8、 program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.2. What can we now about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers.B. It lasts more than half a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is available on the Internet.3. How do the program ' s participants learn ab

9、out Moringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themselves in farming it.C. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watching slideshows about the crop."Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, &qu

10、ot;You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."Who are Lindsey and Tori taling about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （ a） not nice and （ b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at L

11、inton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话） .I have noticed three effects of gossip it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange ind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the pers

12、on being taled about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic breaups, trouble at home, even dropping out that a person would rather eep secreembarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it maes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often thin of g

13、ossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we now that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor （ 传言） can mae a person feel important because he or she nows something that ot

14、hers don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can mae a person feel lie part of the "in group". In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority （优越感） .Gossip also can have a third effect it strengthens unwritten, unspoen rules abo

15、ut how people should act. ProfessorDavid Wilson eplains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something s

16、imilar will get you the same ind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handboo.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The net time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thin about why you want to gossip and

17、 what effects your "juicy story" might have.4. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to .A. introduce a topicB. present an argumentC. describe the charactersD. clarify his writing purpose5. An important negative effect of gossip is that it .A. breas up relationship

18、sB. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information aroundD. causes unpleasant eperiences6. Professor David Wilson thins that gossip can .A. provide students with written rulesB. help people watch their own behaviorsC. force school to improve student handboosD. attract the police's attention to g

19、roup behaviors7. What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never become a gossiperB. Stay away from gossipersC. Don't let gossip turn into liesD. Thin twice before you gossipCPeople lie to post their selfies（自拍照）on social media. To now more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in

20、 New Yor recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.People who post selfies and use editing software to mae themselves loo better show behavior connected to narcissism（自恋）,the researchers said. Maana Choc, a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media is most

21、ly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to satisfying their own vanity." Those "lies " under their Faceboo selfies mae them feel good.Besides, people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a

22、 group, the research found. Some people feelpeer（pressure" to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of anevent or eperience, it did not really happen." Anyway, it shouldn ' t be seen as negative. People get sense（especially when they get lies. And

23、it does no harm," Choc said.Other findings from the study include There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies.Choc said posting

24、selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to tae photos. They would bring bac photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to loo at them. You proba

25、bly commented about how nice everyone in the photos looed, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of“ clicing lie ” . On social media, however, people can decide not-o everat photosif they clic "lie ".8. What is th

26、e research mainly about?A. The ways of maing people loo better in selfies.B. The reasons for people posting selfies on social media.C. The differences between men and women in posting selfies.D. The connections between posting selfies and mental health.9. What does the word “ vanity " in paragr

27、aph 2 probably mean?A. A deep desire to now about something. B. A special need to be more popular.C. Too much pride in one ' s own appearaDcStrong determination to improve oneself.10. What is Choc ' s attitude towards selfie posting?A. Ambiguous.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving. D. Supportive.11.

28、 From the last paragraph, we now that the older generations showed their photos to friends and family.A. to win praise from viewersB. to show off their camerasC. to improve relationshipsD. to share good momentsDIt used to be mostly the army that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called“ drones ” . The

29、 little planeas they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing equipment, satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less cost

30、ly drones. Nowadays, moviemaers are using drones to film from the sy. Historians use them when they eplore ancient buildings. Rescue worers use them to loo for people. And now farmers are also using them to watch over their crops.Romain Farou is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He be

31、lieved drones could help farmers. He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. It“Agridrone If uses a special sensor to eamine crops. The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone - ecept iLhas wings. A

32、computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different -colored “ bands " of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is another farmer in France who is using a drone. He says the drone flies over his crops at different

33、times of the season and provides a lot of information about his crops. The pictures taen by the drone show him the eact amount of fertilier the crops need. It also shows eactly where the fertilier is needed.Romain Farou says farmers use information provided by the Agridrone to place fertilier only i

34、n areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount offertilier everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can eamine up to three hectares （英亩）in about a minute. 12. Why do rescue worers and farmers begin to use dr

35、ones?A. Because they are affordable now.C. Because they can save people a lot of time.13. What is the sensor on the drone mainly used for?A. Helping the sunlight shine on the crops.C. Eamining the different colors of the crops.14. What does the underlined word"it "A. A smartphone.B. A sens

36、or.B. Because their sies have become smaller.D. Because the technology has been developed.B. Directing the wings to fly over the crops.D. Recording the sunlightin paragraph 3 probably refer to?C. A drone.“bands " reflected off the crops.D. A band.15. What is the main idea of the tet?A. Crops wi

37、ll be harvested by drones soon.B. Drones will be widely used in different fields.C. French farmers use drones to eamine their crops.D. Farmers develop special drones for their crops.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a colorful landscape of different language

38、s, sin colors, and different cultures. It good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well -rounded person16.One way is to read hoos written by authors from a particular culture. Reading wors by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain a

39、n authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.17.Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.18.A person can choose alanguage she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help

40、her master the language. Besides, one canenroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speaers of the language.19. See out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of

41、 countries. Food is an important part ofdifferent cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group' sCommunicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiarwith different cultures.20.Various website

42、s offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friendsaround the world.A. Stories based on a local culture epose one to a different culture.B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.C. There are several ways to become nowledgeable about differen

43、t cultures.D. A variety of language -learning boos, software, and audio programs is available,E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.F. Maing contact with native speaers of the language allows one to gain firsthand nowledge.G. One way to develop this

44、 appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was growing up, there was a pia shop right down the street from me, The pia shop was 21 by a Chinese woman who opened the place a

45、round 1100 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day. The food was good, and its 22 were a right sie. As far as I new, the menu never 23. The woman would tae a ( n)24 andthen return to the itchen and mae it while the customer stood 25 at the counter.One day the woman 26 the pia shop to a man. Th

46、e man 27 on running the pia shop with his wife. I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pia shop and began taling with the new owners. Within minutes of my starting the 28, the man and his wife offered me a(n) 29 They ' d printed many paper menus and theywanted me to hang them on the

47、doors in the area.I enjoyed the wor as it was fun. As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon, they told me about how 30 the Chinese woman had been. They told me she used too epensive cheese. They were planning to stop 31 chicen because chicen was epensive and pia was really 32 to mae. They were 3

48、3 the business was going to be a cash cow for them.As I listened to all this, I decided these people must be very smart. 34, within several months, they were outof 35 completely, and the pia place sat there vacant for over a year 36 it was turned into flooring store. The new owners thought only abou

49、t how the business could 37 them, and how they could reduce 38 to fatten their own wallets. This is why they ended up 39. After all, everyone loves people and businesses that aremore 40 with serving others than themselves.21. A. purchasedB.epandedC. operatedD. frequented22. A. populationsB. portions

50、C. measuresD. surroundings23. A. improvedB. etendedC. worsenedD. altered24. A. orderB. chanceC. walD. dish25. A. restingB. admiringC. waitingD. observing26. A. transferredB. soldC. referredD. donated27. A. focusedB. wentC. insistedD. planned28. A. tradeB. argumentC. discussionD. deal29. A. recommend

51、ationB. jobC. assignmentD. reward30. A. stupidB. intelligentC. awwardD. hardworing31. A. preparingB. buyingC. servingD. consuming32. A. swiftB. cheapC. interestingD. convenient33. A. worriedB. lucyC. hopefulD. sure34. A. InsteadB. AdditionallyC. HoweverD. Consequently35. A. businessB. sightC. placeD

52、. control36. A. UnfortunatelyB. InstantlyC. SuddenlyD. Eventually37. A. influenceB. benefitC. promoteD. involve38. A. costsB. billsC. pricesD. ingredients39. A. decliningB. quittingC. failingD. compromising40. A. satisfiedB. concernedC. patientD. familiar第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

53、括号内单词的正确形式。When I married into a Chinese family, nobody ever warned me about the complicated " Chinese relatives name game".I would need 41(eplore) a world of completely novel terms for family members that have no eact equivalents in 42. (me) native language of English.Consider this echang

54、e that happened a few years ago while I was living with my 43.(in-law) in their rural village 44J hejiang Province during the summer holiday.During dinner one evening, my sister -in-law said our mother-in-law 45.(spend) the entire day planting the fields with 46. "jiujiu" , the Chinese ter

55、m for uncles on the mother's side of the family. 47. as I understood, we only had two uncles we addressed with this term Older Jiujiu and Younger Jiujiu. Neither needed help in the fieldsespecially the younger one 48.had just begun woring as the village secretary. How could our mother -in-law 49

56、. (possible) have assisted someone 50.(call) jiujiu? 第三部分写作(共两节，满分 35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 一、/» 注息：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

57、不计分。The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it. I tried it on and found it fit perfect so I bought it!My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pocets that I don' t need tae a bag any more. Iattentions from my friends whenever I wear it, that maes m

58、e proud. What' s funny is that the style is very similpeople wore bac in the 1990s. In the fact, I have found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress. It amaing that we ' ve started to wear things that was popular about twenty years ago. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友Peter写封信请他代卖自家产的绿茶。要点如下：1.介绍中国茶的历史和文化。2.说明自家产的绿茶的特点。3.价格。注意1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。河南省南阳市2020年高考英语模拟试卷03【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主题、目的、实习内容等相关事项。1 .C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Moringa （辣木），a ind of miracle treebecome a symbol of the fight againstgrowing nutrition deficiency （ 营养不足）across the globe. It is also