2018新高一开学第一周 英语 周测教师版

1、第一周周末作业一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分）1.Dont (使心烦)yourself about itLets just forget it ever happened.2.A man should depend upon his own (力量).3.Finally he decided to give up the chance (彻底地).4. It was (安排) that Jim would visit us on the weekend.5.Most of the (青少年) like searching for information on the Internet.6.H

2、e never really (恢复) from the pain of losing his wife.7.His friend has (遭受) from ill health for some years.8.Many African countries are deeply (感激的)for the support from China.【答案】1.upset 2.power 3.entirely 4.settled 5.teenagers6.recovered 7.suffered 8.grateful 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）1.你最好在开车进城前去找人把你的车清洗一下

3、。Youd better go and before you drive into the city.2.这是他第二次出席有关如何解决城市污染问题的会议。It was the second time that the meetings about how to deal with the pollution in cities.3.从那时起,我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会。Ever since then Ive been longing to meet him .4.正看着电视,我们听到门铃响了。While , we heard the doorbell ring.5.昨天我是在街上遇见玛丽的。i

4、n the street I met Mary yesterday.6.I (很感激) all the teachers for their help. 7.I agree with your statement in general but I (不同意) some of the details.【答案】1.have/get your car washed2.he had attended 3.face to face4.(we were) watching TV5.It was; that 6.am very grateful to 7.disagree on/over/about三、语法

5、填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1. My teacher asked me if I was ready, (add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.2. Mary isnt home yet and her mother is (concern) about her safety.3. I have lived in (German) for five months and I can speak a little German.4. There is mu

6、ch dust in the room, which makes the room (dust).5. Sorry, but I cant understand (entire) what you said just now.6. Because Jack doesnt like me, he (ignore) me when we met at the party.7. He was very excited, and it was long before he (calm) down.8.Why didnt you join the talk last night?9.The old ma

7、n is tired watching TV at home and goes out for a walk.10. The whole society should be concerned the health and sound growth of children.【答案】1.adding 2.concerned3.Germany4.dusty5.entirely 6.ignored7.calmed 8.in 9.of 10.about四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分）Dear my parents,Now here is very bad news for you. I have b

8、een very naughty and the school master does not want me in the school any longer. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here.The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a

9、 teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket. It caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a long wa

10、y from the town and before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. Therefore, the master became very angry with me. She said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. Im very sorry for this.Much love,Sarah1. Wh

11、y did Sarah write to her parents?A. She missed them very much for they hadnt seen each other for a long time.B. She thought she was old enough to help them do something.C. She was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.D. She told her parents what she had done in school.2. Where did Sarah smo

12、ke?A. In the classroom.B. In the school restaurant.C. In the street.D. In the dormitory.3. Why was the school master angry with her?A. Because she was too naughty.B. Because she was too lazy.C. Because she caused a big fire.D. Because she stole something from the school.4. According to the passage,

13、what should students not do in the school?A. They should not smoke because smoking is dangerous to them.B. They should not throw cigarettes away because cigarettes will fall into waste-paper baskets.C. They should not live in school because the school will catch fire frequently.D. They should not ph

14、one the fire brigade because the school is far away from the town.【答案】DDCA【解析】1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者在学校因为闯祸被迫请父母到学校把她领回家,由此可知D项是正确答案。2.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知作者在床上吸烟,因此D项“在宿舍里”是正确答案。3.细节理解题。作者因为在宿舍吸烟而引起大火,这使得校长很生气。因此C项是正确答案。4.推理判断题。作者由于在宿舍吸烟而引起火灾,进而被学校退学,因此文章告诉学生不要抽烟,抽烟的危害太大了。五、七选五阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中

15、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Three Apples” changed the world. The first one seduced(引诱)Eve. The second one awakened Newton.1. .Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.On characterIm the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year.2. .On good designThats been on

16、e of my mottoesfocus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complexYou have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But its worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.On his outlook3. .Going to bed at night saying weve done something wonderful. Thats

17、 what matters to me.On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.4.If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Dont settle.On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to

18、go to heaven dont want to die to get there.5.No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now,

19、you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.A. Its very character-buildingB. The third one was in the hands of Steve JobsC. This is not a one-man showD. And the only way to do great work is to love what you doE. And yet death is the destination we all shareF. It s really hard to design pro

20、ducts by focusing on groupsG. Being the richest man in the cemetery doesnt matter to me【答案】1-5 BAGDE六、完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）I used to be the shyest person in the world. I 1 behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) 2 personincluding the McDonalds cashier, or even a distant relative.3 aske

21、d to speak in class, I could hardly _4,much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) 5_ earned me jokesabout being a girl.6 in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 7 voice lessons. After a little bit of consideration, I didas long as it stayed a secret. I began 8 vocal

22、(发声的) exercises. After exercising a lot, I finally gained 9 in my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before 10 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldnt remember the 11!My face turned 12.The kind pianist 13 a prom

23、pt (提示),and I remembered just enough to keep singing.Then the thought 14 me: Ive embarrassed myself enough in front of this 15.Theres really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just let 16 and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After that, I started singing to mysel

24、f as 17 as I could in my own room. Thats something I would never have done before.On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 18 how much people liked my singing. One classmate 19 said that I should be in the schools talent show.I am not a shy person any more.20 has made me more outgo

25、ing. Today, Im almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.1. A. hid B. escapedC. remained D. stayed2. A. commonB. strictC. unfamiliarD. unusual3. A. UnlessB. ThoughC.As D. When4. A. sit B. breat

26、heC. smile D. express5. A. gesture B. expressionC. behavior D. voice6. A. While B. Then C. However D. Anyhow7. A. pick B. accept C. take D. receive8. A. a total of B. a great deal ofC. a pile of D. a series of9. A. confidenceB. freedomC. determination D. imagination10. A. in favor ofB. because ofC.

27、instead of D.in place of11. A. music B. title C. words D. lines12. A. strangeB. hot C. frozen D. green13. A. whisperedB. shoutedC. sighed D. screamed14. A. remindedB. struckC. knocked D. inspired15. A. crowd B. class C. family D. team16. A. nervousB. worriedC. loose D. upset17. A. clearlyB. loudlyC.

28、 safely D. excitedly18. A. amazing B. confusingC. touching D. astonishing19. A. ever B. even C. still D. just20. A. CommunicatingB. ExercisingC. Performing D. Singing【答案】1-5ACDBD 6-10 BCDAB 11-15CBABA 16-20CBABD【解析】1.考查动词。空格前面说“我曾是世界上最害羞的人”可知“当我不得不和不熟悉的人说话的时候都是躲在姐姐的身后”,hide躲藏,符合语境。escape逃跑;remain保留,

29、仍是;stay停留。2.考查形容词。空格处表示“陌生的”,与C项unfamiliar“不熟悉的”意思一致。3.考查连词。句意:当我在课堂上被提问的时候,我几乎不敢呼吸了。when当时候,符合句意。4.考查动词。breathe呼吸。此处指作者紧张地不敢喘气了。5.考查名词。根据语境可知,作者是个不善于大声表达自己的人,甚至在自己仅有的几个朋友面前也是如此,自己羞怯的声音会导致他们的玩笑,因此voice符合语境。gesture手势;expression表达,词语;behavior行为。6.考查副词。句意:然后在我七年级的时候,我姐姐建议我参加语音课程。then 然后,符合句意。7.考查动词。 ha

30、ve/take lessons 上课,是固定搭配。8.a total of总共;a great deal of 大量的,后面接不可数名词;a pile of 一堆,一摞;a series of 一系列。此处表示一系列的发声练习。9.考查名词。confidence信心;freedom自由;determination决心;imagination想象力。句意:进行了大量的练习之后,我最终对自己的声音有了足够的信心。10.考查介词短语。in favor of 支持,赞同;because of因为;instead of而不是;in place of代替。作者认为自己由于经过了语音课的训练会比以前表现得好

31、,因此B项是正确答案。11.考查名词。此处指作者没有发出声来,他记不起任何歌词了。12.考查形容词。作者因为窘迫而脸颊变红发热。hot热的,符合语境。strange奇怪的,frozen僵硬的,green绿色的。13.考查动词。在表演现场,作者忘记歌词了,幸亏好心的钢琴师小声提醒,他才记起。whisper小声,私语;shout大声喊叫;sigh叹息;scream尖叫。14.考查动词。remind提醒;strike打击,突然想起;knock敲击;inspire鼓舞。句意:然后我突然想到:我已经使自己在这些人面前处于足够尴尬的境地。由此可知B项正确。15.考查名词。crowd人群,此处指退休的老人。

32、16.考查形容词。nervous紧张的;worried担心的;loose松的;upset不安的。句意:在第二首歌中我感觉放松了。由此可知C项是正确答案。17.考查副词。根据语境可知作者由不敢大声唱歌转变为大声地唱歌了。18.考查形容词。 amazing令人惊讶的;confusing令人迷惑的;touching令人感动的;astonishing令人吃惊的。句意:令人感到惊讶的是人们是多么喜欢我唱歌。19.考查副词。句意:一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺展示。even甚至,符合语境。20.考查动名词。根据前文可知作者唱歌使作者变得更加开朗。七、短文改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）假定英语课上老师

33、要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to p

34、revent from disease. The following is some tips for you:First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more physically exercise. Second, wed better take part in all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch TV or play computer games for a long time, which d

35、oes great harm to your health. Besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take positive attitude towards life, that can help us to face challenges bravely.In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.【答案】In modern times, people su