大学英语3第一次作业

1、大学英语三第一次作业一、单选题（C）1、-Hello, may I speak to Mr. Clinton?-_(A) Yes, I am Clinton. (B) Thank you for calling me. (C) This is Clinton speaking. (D) Yes, who are you?（B）2、-ABC Company, may I help you? -_(A) I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(B) This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(C) This

2、 is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?(D) I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?（D）3、-Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away. -_(A) Whats the matter, please? (B) Hi, Im listening.(C) Its Fox, who are you? (D) Hold on, please.（C）4、-Would you transfer this call to the Financial Departme

3、nt? -_(A) Yes, I cant. (B) No, somebody else is on the phone.(C) Sorry, the line is busy. (D) Yes. But you should wait.（D）5、-Hello, may I talk to Jerry? -Sorry, he is out of the office right now. -_-Yes, thank you.(A) Can I help you? (B) What can I do for you?(C) Would you like to hold? (D) Would yo

4、u like to leave a message?（C）6、-Hi, is Thomas there? -_(A) No, he is not there. (B) Sorry, Ill call him.(C) Hold on. Ill get him. (D) Yes, Thomas is me.（D）7、-Hello, Id like to speak to Mr. Wang.-Hes out to lunch now. -_Sure, thank you.(A) Sorry, you cant. (B) I dont know.(C) No, you cant. (D) Would

5、you mind calling back later?（A）8、-Excuse me, is this the Sales Department? -_I am so sorry.(A) Im afraid you have the wrong number. (B) You are wrong.(C) Whats wrong with you? (D) What are you talking about?（C）9、-Excuse me, its urgent Id like to talk to your manager. -_(A) Yes, Ill make you through.

6、 (B) Sorry, can you tell me who you are?(C) Hold the line, please. Ill put you through. (D) Yes. But you have to wait.（B）10、-Hello, may I speak to Mike? -_Sorry, I must have misdialed. (A) You are wanted on the telephone. (B) Theres nobody named Mike here.(C) Just a second, please. (D) Can I take a

7、message for him?（C）11、The accident was _ to careless driving.(A) for (B) likely (C) due (D) because（B）12、The news made the old lady very _.(A) sadder (B) sad (C) sadly (D) sadness（B）13、He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would _ its advantages.(A) overtake (B) outweigh (C) overcome (D)

8、beyond（B）14、I cant find _.(A) a coat enough large (B) a large enough coat (C) a large coat enough (D) an enough large coat（D）15、Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service.(A) assessment (B) assignment (C) exception (D) access（A）16、In our English study reading is

9、more important than speaking, I think.I dont agree with you. Speaking is _ reading.(A) as important as (B) so important as (C) the most important (D) the same as（B）17、His lectures on Roman history would do credit _ a real expert.(A) in (B) to (C) of (D) with（C）18、Someone is knocking at the door _.(A

10、) aloud (B) loud (C) loudly (D) aloudly（A）19、I fail to _ ever meeting her.(A) recall (B) pretend (C) plan (D) hope（C）20、I was _ by their kindness and moved to tears.(A) preoccupied (B) embarrassed (C) overwhelmed (D) counseled（D）21、Doesnt the clown look _ ?(A) fun (B) laugh (C) laughter (D) funny（B）

11、22、My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(A) treated (B) adjusted (C) adapted (D) remedied（C）23、The football game comes to you _ from New York .(A) lively (B) alive (C) live (D) living（D）24、I try to _ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike.(A) set up (B) set

12、out (C) set off (D) set aside（A）25、With _ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land.(A) less than (B) fewer than (C) little than (D) less few than（D）26、Clark felt that his _ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was

13、worth the suffering he underwent.(A) apprehension (B) appreciation (C) presentation (D) participation（C）27、He bought a _ carpet yesterday.(A) large beautiful green Chinese (B) Chinese beautiful large green(C) beautiful large green Chinese (D) Chinese green beautiful large（A）28、He said that the drive

14、r must have had an accident; otherwise he _ by then.(A) would have arrived (B) must have arrived (C) should arrive (D) arrived（A）29、I will give you some picture books. The _， the _.(A) more； better (B) many； better (C) most； best (D) much； better（D）30、Its very _ of you not to talk aloud while the ba

15、by is asleep.(A) concerned (B) careful (C) considerable (D) considerate（B）31、Dont blame the youth. I think the young generation is _ of trust.(A) worth (B) worthy (C) worthless (D) worthwhile（D）32、A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and home growth food.(A) tied (B

16、) bound (C) involved (D) associated（C）33、The new edition of this book is _ expensive than the old one .(A) fewer (B) more much (C) less (D) a little（A）34. Being deaf hasnt stopped Karen _ her ambition to be a hairdresser.(A) fulfilling (B) finishes (C) fulfills (D) finishing（B）35、This street is much

17、 _ than that one.(A) straight (B) straighter (C) straightest (D) more straighter（A）36、There are few scientific and technical books that are not _at our university library.(A) available (B) bought (C) determined (D) valuable（C）37、Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. Th

18、at was a _ story.(A) like (B) alike (C) likely (D) liking（A）38、You see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.(A) the instant (B) for an instant (C) on the instant (D) in an instant（C）39、When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _ .(A) alone (B) along (C) lonely

19、 (D) lonelier（C）40、They regard these men as their _ enemies.(A) death (B) dead (C) deadly (D) deadlines二、主观题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Keep Healthy”. You should write no less than 80 words.对于这一部分，你可以写一篇关于“如何保持健康”主题的作文30分钟的时间。你应该写

20、不少于80个字。一、乐观的心态。积极乐观的心态十分重要，凡事向积极的一面想，有利于减轻日常生活和工作中的压力。二、充足的休息。休息有助于松弛神经与恢复体力，对于保持身体健康非常重要，睡眠也有助于保持头脑清醒。三、适量的运动。体育锻炼是保持身体健康的关键因素。经常运动有助于消耗体内多余的热量，改善心脏和血液循环系统。四、均衡的营养。要达到营养均衡，就需要注意日常饮食习惯，合理饮食对健康的影响是长期的，均衡膳食需要平时养成习惯，并坚持不懈，才能充分体现饮食对健康的重大促进作用。An optimistic attitude. Positive and optimistic attitude is v

21、ery important, everything to the positive side, is conducive to reducing the pressure of daily life and work. Two, plenty of rest. Rest helps relax the nerves and restore physical health is important for keeping the body healthy. Three, the amount of exercise. Physical exercise is a key factor to ma

22、intain the health of the body. Regular exercise helps to consume excess calories, improve heart and blood circulation system. Four, balanced nutrition. To achieve balanced nutrition, we need to pay attention to the daily diet, the effect of a reasonable diet is a long-term, balanced diet need to dev

23、elop a habit, and perseverance, in order to fully reflect the important role of diet on health.三、阅读理解、完形填空42、 Online degree programs have come a long way since their early days. Traditional colleges and universities have developed distance learning programs to accommodate individuals who would not o

24、therwise have the time or funds to earn an advanced degree. Online programs require the same amount of study and work as a classroom program. If you are under the impression that courses offered online will be a walk in the park, think again! Online degree programs are often more difficult than trad

25、itional university programs due to the fact the work and study is left up to the student. Time management skills are crucial, since there is not a particular time of the day set aside specifically for study. It may take some time to become accustomed to this method of scholarship, but the pros of on

26、line classes may outweigh the cons in your situation.The main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is the location of learning. Instead of being confined to a stuffy classroom filled with students, these online classes have a more personal feeling. While many st

27、udents would be hesitant to speak one to one with a class instructor, online programs find their students more willing to contact their professors via e-mail. This great participation encourages better understanding of the course material. Of course, not attending a class also comes with additional

28、barriers. A student must be equipped with time management skills in order to succeed in an online class. Students that lack the proper time management skills may find themselves overwhelmed with course work at the end of the semester or falling behind in their studies. Whether you choose to attend a

29、 traditional college or university or enroll in an online higher education program, the chances of success are equal. In the end, it is up to you in order to complete the course of study and earn your degree. For busy individuals or students wishing to return to school without greatly affecting thei

30、r everyday lives, an online degree program may be the best option.（B）（1）According to the passage, the main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is _.(A) the requirement for time management skills(B) the place where students choose to study(C) the tuition student

31、s have to pay(D) the knowledge students learn from the class（C） (2) Which of the following is TRUE about online degree programs?(A) Online degree programs are very easy for most of the students.(B) The students in online classes are shy to communicate with the professors.(C) Online degree programs c

32、an help students make progress in understanding the course material.(D) Online degree programs are better than traditional higher education（C）(3) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of online degree programs?(A) Students can benefit from the flexible time-tables provided by online degree pro

33、grams.(B) Students can enjoy more personal feeling from online degree programs(C) Students have to stay in the classroom for a whole day.(D) Its much easier for students to exchange ideas with the teachers via e-mail.（A）(4) To succeed in online degree programs, it is necessary for the students to _.

34、(A) make a plan on how to use their time (B) communicate with the classmates(C) listen carefully to the teachers (D) finish their homework（D）(5) Online degree programs are most appropriate to _.(A) the people who are unemployed(B) the people who lack time management skills(C) the people who have mor

35、e free time(D) the people who want to earn an advanced degree but busy with their own business43、Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in common. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or not online classes are a good fit for your personality and habi

36、ts.1. Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking over their shoulder. While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distance learners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face with the people who

37、give them assignments and grade their work, but they dont need others to encourage them. The most successful students are self-motivated and set their own goals. 2. Successful distance learners never (or at least rarely) put off their assignments or wait until the last moment to write their papers.

38、These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace and appreciate the ability to complete their work in as much time as it takes them, instead of waiting for an entire class. However, they understand that putting off their work too often can end up adding months, if not years, to their st

39、udies. 3. Successful distance learners have good reading comprehension skills. While most people learn by listening to lectures and taking notes, the majority of distance learners are expected to master material through reading alone. Although some distance learning courses offer video recordings an

40、d audio clips, most programs require that students understand a large amount of information that is only available through written text. These students are able to comprehend texts at the college level without the direct guidance of a teacher. 4. Successful distance learners can resist constant dist

41、ractions. Whether its the phone ringing off the hook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the temptation of TV programs, everyone faces distractions. Successful students know how to filter out the constant disturbances that threaten their progress. They feel comfortable turning down an invitation

42、or letting the machine pick up the phone when they know there is work to be done.（D）(1) Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distance learners characteristics?(A) Being self-motivated. (B) Being self-disciplined.(C) Being with good reading comprehension skills. (D) Being easy to

43、distract attention.（C）(2) If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student?(A) An entire class will wait for him. (B) The professor will punish him.(C) He has to postpone his graduation. (D) Nothing will happen to him.（B）(3) The phrase “filter out” in the last paragraph means _.(A

44、) choosing something to learn (B) getting rid of the disturbances(C) working out a plan (D) solving the problem（D）(4) What we can infer from this passage is that _.(A) distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because they are free(B) only with written texts provided by onlin

45、e class, reading comprehension skills are very important to distance learners(C) traditional learners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace(D) even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher（C）(5) Based on this passage, the

46、author intends to tell us that _.online learning is the perfect option for everyone(B) no one would like to enroll at a traditional school(C) learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend online classes before making their decision(D) online learning will take the place of traditi

47、onal school in future44、If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find ou

48、t why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of

49、 different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls funct

50、ions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)Contraction of front and side parts was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa conclud

51、ed from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by univ

52、ersity professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawas findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly i

53、n the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculators.”（A）(1) The team of doctors wanted to find out _.(A) why certain people age soone

54、r than others (B) how to make people live longer(C) the size of certain peoples brains (D) which people are most intelligent（C）(2) What are their research findings based on?(A) A survey of farmers in northern Japan.(B) Tests performed on a thousand old people.(C) The study of brain volumes of differ

55、ent people(D) The latest development of computer technology.（A）(3) The doctors tests show that _.(A) our brains shrink as we grow older(B) the front section of the brain does not shrink(C) sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds(D) some peoples brains have contracted more than other

56、 peoplesc（C）(4) The word “subjects” in paragraph 5 means_.(A) something to be considered (B) branches of knowledge studied(C) persons chosen to be studied in an experiment(D) any member of a state except the supreme ruler（A）(5) According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?(A) Lawyers. (B) Farmers. (C) Clerks. (D) Shop assistants.45、Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there