2016年6月大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第1套

1、2016年6月大学英语六级听力题目答案及原文第1套PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

2、D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1. A)Projectorganizer.B)Publicrelationsofficer.C)Marketingmanager.D)Marketresearchconsultant.2. A)Quantitativeadvertisingresearch.B) Questionnairedesign.C) Researchme

3、thodology.D) Interviewertraining.3. A)Theyareintensivestudiesofpeoplesspendinghabits.B) Theyexaminerelationsbetweenproducersandcustomers.C) Theylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteproducts.D) Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod.4. A)Thelackofpromotionopportunity.B) Checkingchartsandt

4、ables.C) Designingquestionnaires.D) Thepersistentintensity.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5. A)HisviewonCanadianuniversities.B) Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.C) Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation.D) HiscomplaintaboutbureaucracyinAmericanuniversities.6. A)Itisw

5、elldesigned.B) Itisratherinflexible.C) Itvariesamonguniversities.D) Ithasundergonegreatchanges.7. A)TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother.B) Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities.C) Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.D) Privateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpu

6、blicinstitutions.8. A)Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.B) Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.C) Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.D) ManyprivateuniversitiesintheUSareactuallylargebureaucracies.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendo

7、feachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions9to11arebasedont

8、hepassageyouhavejustheard.9. A)Governmentsroleinresolvinganeconomiccrisis.B) Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld.C) IndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedStates.D) Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeopleslife.10. A)Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployeeswages.B) Theywillfeelfreetochoo

9、sethemostsuitableemployees.C) Theywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessoperations.D) Theywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeirrivals.11. A)Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomiccrisis.B) Governmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatejobsfortheunemployed.C) Employeesworkshorterhourstoavo

10、idlayoffs.D) Teamworkwillbeencouragedincompanies.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12. A)Whethermemorysupplementswork.B)Whetherherbalmedicineworkswonders.C)Whetherexerciseenhancesonesmemory.D)Whetheramagicmemorypromisessuccess.13. A)Theyhelptheelderlymorethantheyoung.B)Theyarebenef

11、icialinonewayoranother.C)Theygenerallydonothavesideeffects.D)Theyarenotbasedonrealscience.14. A)Theyareavailableatmostcountryfairs.B) Theyaretakeninrelativelyhighdosage.C) Theyarecollectedorgrownbyfarmers.D)Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners.15. A)Theyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasdoingmentalex

12、ercise.B) Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks.C) Theireffectlastsonlyashorttime.D) Manyhavebenefitedfromthem.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmus

13、tchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16. A)Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations.B) HowtheWorldMeteorologica

14、lOrganizationstudiesnaturaldisasters.C) Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters.D) Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.17. A)Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.B) Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.C) Bychangingpeoplevsiewsofnature.D) Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.18

15、. A)Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.B) HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters.C) HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.D) Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19. A)PaybacktheirloanstotheAmericangovernment.B) Provideloanstothoseinseverefinanc

16、ialdifficulty.C) Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.D) Speeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingbubble.20. A)Somebanksmayhavetomergewithothers.B) Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.C) Itwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreloans.D) Manybankswillhavetolayoffsomeemployees.21. A)Itwillworkcloselywiththegov

17、ernment.B) Itwillendeavortowriteoffbadloans.C) Itwilltrytolowertheinterestrate.D) Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.22. A)ItwonthelptheAmericaneconomytoturnaround.B) Itwontdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialbanks.C) ItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaadministration.D) Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain

18、.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23. A)Beingunabletolearnnewthings.B) Beingratherslowtomakechanges.C) Losingtempermoreandmoreoften.D) Losingtheabilitytogetonwithothers.24. A)Cognitivestimulation.B) Communityactivity.C) Balanceddiet.D) Freshair.25. A)Ignoringthesignsandsymptomso

19、faging.B) Adoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.C) Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.D) Seekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetotime.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionAConversationOne【话题预测】根据选项中的marketresearchconsultant，design，promoteproducts等词可预测本篇对话与工作有关。【正确答案】14DADB听力原文M:Sohowlonghaveyoubeenama

20、rketresearchconsultant?W:Well,Istartedstraightafterfinishinguniversity.M:Didyoustudymarketresearch?W:Yeah,anditreallyhelpedmetogetintotheindustry,butIhavetosaythatitmsoreimportanttogetexperienceindifferenttypesofmarketresearchtofindoutexactlywhatyouinterestedin.M:Sowhatareyouinterestedin?W:Well,atth

21、emoment,Ispecializeinquantitativeadvertisingresearch,whichmeansthatIdotwotypesofprojects.Trackers,whichareongoingprojectsthatlookattrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiodoftime.Theonlyproblemwithtrackersisthatittakesupalotofyourtime.Butyoudobuildupagoodrelationshipwiththeclient.Ialsodoacoupleofa

22、d-hocjobswhicharemuchshorterprojects.M:Whatexactlydoyoumeanbyad-hocjobs?W:Itbsasicallywhencompaniesneedquickanswerstotheirquestionsabouttheirconsumershabits.Theyjustaskforonequestionnairetobesentoutforexample,sothetimeyouspendonanad-hocprojecttendstobefairlyshort.M:Whichdoyouprefer,trackersorad-hoc?

23、W:IlikedoingbothandinfactIneedtodobothatthesametimetokeepmefromgoingcrazy.Ineedthevariety.M:Canyoujustexplainwhatprocessyougothroughwithanewclient?W:Well,togetherwedecideonthemethodologyandtheobjectivesoftheresearch.Ithendesignaquestionnaire.Oncetheinterviewershavebeenbriefed,Isendtheclientaschedule

24、andthentheygetbacktomewithdeadlines.Oncethefinalchartsandtablesareready,Ihavetocheckthemandorganizeapresentation.M:Hmm,onelastquestion,whatdoyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourjob?W:AsIsaid,varietyisimportantandasforwhatIdonltike,ithastobethecheckingofchartsandtables.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyou

25、havejustheard.1. Whatpositiondoesthewomanholdinthecompany?2. Whatdoesthewomanspecializeinatthemoment?3. Whatdoesthewomansayabouttrackers?4. Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherjob?试题解析【话题分类】工作与职场【对话大意】?本对话是有关市场研究顾问的对话，对话中女士对tracker和ad-hoc两项工作任务进行描述。1. 【考核技能】语义理解D）【答案解析】根据对话中男士的问题Sohowlonghaveyoubeenamark

26、etresearchconsultant（你在市场调查顾问一职做了多久），以及女士的回答Istartedstraightafterfinishinguniversity（一毕业就开始从事这一工作），可知女士的工作是市场调查顾问。D项是原文的重述，故选D。2. 【考核技能】语义理解A）【答案解析】原文提到Ispecializeinquantitativeadvertisingresearch（我专门从事量化广告调研），A项与原文所述相符。3. 【考核技能】得出结论D）【答案解析】原文提到Trackers,whichareongoingprojectsthatlookattrendsorcusto

27、mersatisfactionoveralongperiodoftime（追踪表单是不间断的项目，用以长期观察趋势或顾客满意度）。D项是原文的同义转述。4. 【考核技能】得出结论B）【答案解析】对话最后提到asforwhatIdontlike,ithastobethecheckingofchartsandtables（至于我不喜欢的，则是我必须要检查图表）。B项与原文相同，故选B。ConversationTwo【话题预测】根据选项中的universities，education可预测本篇对话与教育有关。【正确答案】58ABCC听力原文W:Hello,ImherewithFrederick.No

28、wFred,youwenttouniversityinCanada?M:Yeah,thatsright.W:OK,andyouhaveverystrongviewsaboutuniversitiesinCanada.Couldyoupleaseexplain?M:Well,wedonthaveprivateuniversitiesinCanada.Theyreallpublic.Alltheuniversitiesareownedbythegovernment,sothereistheMinistryofEducationinchargeofcreatingthecurriculumforth

29、euniversitiesandsothereisnotmuchroomforflexibility.Sinceitasgovernmentoperatedinstitution,thingsdontmoveveryfast.Ifyouwantsomethingtobedone,thentheirstaffdonothavesomuchincentivetohelpyoubecausehesaworkerforthegovernment.SoIdontthinkitvseryefficient.However,therearecertainadvantagesofpublicuniversit

30、ies,suchasthefeesbeingfree.Youdonhtavetopayforyoureducation.Butthesystemisnetfficient,anditdoesnotworkthatwell.W:Yeah,Icanseeyourpoint,butintheUnitedStateswehavemanyprivateuniversities,andIthinktheyarelargebureaucraciesalso.Maybepeopledonatctthatmuchdifferently,becauseittshesamethingworkingforapriva

31、teuniversity.Theygetpaidfortheirjob.Idontknowiftheyrtehatmuchmoremotivatedtohelppeople.Also,wehaveaproblemintheUnitedStatesthatusuallyonlywealthykidsgotothebestschoolsanditksindofaproblemactually.M:Iagreewithyou.Ithinkitasproblembecauseyourenotgivingequalaccesstoeducationtoeverybody.Itsnoteasy,butha

32、vingonlypublicuniversitiesalsomightnotbethebestsolution.PerhapswecanlearnfromJapanwheretheyhaveasystemofprivateandpublicuniversities.Now,inJapan,publicuniversitiesareconsideredtobethebest.W:Right.ItthseexactoppositeintheUnitedStates.M:So,asyousee,itvseryhardtosaywhichoneisbetter.W:Right,agoodpoint.Q

33、uestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5. WhatdoesthewomanwantFredericktotalkabout?6. WhatdoesthemansayaboutthecurriculuminCanadianuniversities?7. Onwhatpointdothespeakersagree?8. Whatpointdoesthemanmakeattheendoftheconversation?试题解析【话题分类】教育【对话大意】本对话与教育有关，男士讲述了自己对加拿大教育的一些看法。女士也提出一些自己对

34、教育的看法和意见。5. 【考核技能】语义理解A) 【答案解析】从对话中的andyouhaveverystrongviewsaboutuniversitiesinCanada.Couldyoupleaseexplain可知，女士认为男士对加拿大的大学有明确的看法，并让其解释。由此可知她让Frederick讲述对大学的看法。A项是原文的同义转述。6.【考核技能】语义理解B) 【答案解析】男士提到Alltheuniversitiesareownedbythegovernment,sothereistheMinistryofEducationinchargeofcreatingthecurriculu

35、mfortheuniversitiesandsothereisnotmuchroomforflexibility(所有的大学受政府的管理，因此，教育部负责设置学校的课程，所以灵活性很小)。由此可知B项是原文的同义转述。7. 【考核技能】观点支持C)【答案解析】男士提到Iagreewithyou.Ithinkitsaproblembecauseyourenotgivingequalaccesstoeducationtoeverybody（我认为这是个问题，因为每个人受教育的机会并非平等）。由此可知，两个说话人就“每个人应得到平等的高等教育机会”一问题达成共识。C项是原文的同义转述。8. 【考核技

36、能】得出结论C）【答案解析】在对话最后，男士提到itsveryhardtosaywhichoneisbetter（很难说哪个更好）。这是?他概括得出的结论，C项是原文的同义转述。由此可知C正确。SectionBPassageOne?【话题预测】从选项中的wages，economicrecovery，raise，unemployed可推测出本篇文章与劳工和工资有关。?【正确答案】911BAC听力原文ArecentInternationalLaborOrganizationreportsaysthedeteriorationofrealwagesaroundtheworldcallsintoque

37、stionthetrueextentofaneconomicrecovery,especiallyifgovernmentrescuepackagesarephasedouttooearly.Thereportwarnsthepictureonwagesislikelytogetworsethisyear,despiteindicationsofaneconomicrebound.PatrickBelser,anInternationalLaborOrganizationspecialist,saysdecliningwageratesarelinkedtothelevelsofunemplo

38、yment.“Thequitedramaticunemploymentfigures,whichwenowseeinsomeofthecountries,stronglysuggestthattherewillbegreaterpressureonwagesinthefutureasmorepeoplewillbeunemployed,morepeoplewillbelookingforjobsandthepressureonemployerstoraisewagestoattractworkerswilldecline.So,weexpectthatthesecondpartoftheyea

39、rwillnotbeverygoodintermsofwagegrowth.”Thereportfindsmorethanaquarterofthecountriesexperiencedflatorfallingmonthlywagesinrealterms.TheyincludetheUnitedStates,Austria,CostaRica,SouthAfricaandGermany.InternationalLaborOrganizationeconomistssaysomenationshavecomeupwithpoliciestolessentheimpactoflowerwa

40、gesduringtheeconomiccrisis.Anexampleoftheseisworksharingwithgovernmentsubsidies.Underthisscheme,thenumberofindividualworkinghoursisreducedinanefforttoavoidlayoffs.Forthisschemetowork,thegovernmentmustprovidewagesubsidiestocompensateforlostpayduetotheshorterhours.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyou

41、havejustheard.9. WhatistheInternationalLaborOrganizationsreportmainlyabout?10. AccordingtoanInternationalLaborOrganizationspecialist,howwillemployersfeeliftherearemorepeoplelookingforjobs?11. Whatdoesthespeakermeanbytheworksharingscheme?试题解析【话题分类】工作与职场【文章大意】根据国际劳工组织的报告显示，世界各国的实际工资在下降，这会导致失业。9. 【考核技能

42、】主旨大意B)【答案解析】原文提到ArecentInternationalLaborOrganizationreportsaysthedeteriorationofrealwagesaroundtheworldcallsintoquestionthetrueextentofaneconomicrecovery(国际劳工组织最近的一份报告显示，全球各地的实际工资状况都在恶化，这让人们对经济复苏的真正程度提出了质疑)。B项是原文中deteriorationofrealwage的同义转述。10. 【考核技能】观点意见A)【答案解析】原文提到therewillbegreaterpressureonwa

43、gesinthefutureasmorepeoplewillbeunemployed,morepeoplewillbelookingforjobsandthepressureonemployerstoraisewagestoattractworkerswilldecline(今后，随着更多的人失业，找工作的人也会增多，工资的压力将会变大，雇主通过涨工资吸引工人的压力也会变小)。由此可知A是原文的同义转述。11. 【考核技能】观点意见C)【答案解析】原文提到Underthisscheme,thenumberofindividualworkinghoursisreducedinaneffortto

44、avoidlayoffs(这一方案减少了个人工作时间，从而避免裁员）C项符合原文所述。PassageTwo【话题预测】从选项中的memory，medicine可推测本篇文章与记忆或医疗有关。【正确答案】1215ADDB听力原文Istherereallyamagicmemorypilloraherbalrecallremedy?Ihavebeenfrequentlyaskedifthesememorysupplementswork.Youknow,oneofthefirstthingsIliketotellpeoplewhentheyaskmeaboutthesesupplementsistha

45、talotofthemarepromotedasacureforyourmemory.Butyourmemorydoesntneedacure.Whatyourmemoryneedsisagoodwork-out.Soreallythosesupplementsarentgoingtogiveyouthatperfectmemoryinthewaythattheypromise.Theotherthingisthatalotofthesesupplementsarenntecessarilywhattheyclaimtobe,andyoureallyhavetobewarywhenyoutak

46、eanyofthem.Thescienceisnttherebehindmostofthem.Theyrenotreallyw-reellgulatedunlesstheyadheretosomeindustrystandard.Youdonrteallyknowthatwhattheysayisinthereisinthere.Whatyoumustunderstandisthatthosesupplements,especiallyinsomeEasterncultures,arepartofamedicalpracticetradition.Peopledontjustgoinaloca

47、lgrocerystoreandbuythesesupplements.Infact,theyareprescribedandtheyregivenacertainlevel,adosagethatisunderstoodbyapractitionerwhobseentrained.Andthatsnotreallythewaytheyreusedinthiscountry.Theotherthingpeopledoforgetisthatthesearemedicines,sotheydohaveanimpact.Alotoftimespeoplearenotreallyawareofthe

48、impacttheyhave,orthefactthattakingthemincombinationwithothermedicationsmightputyouatincreasedriskforsomethingthatyouwouldntotherwisebeencounteringorbeatriskfor.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12. Whatquestionisfrequentlyputtothespeaker?13. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmostmemorysupp

49、lements?14. WhatdowelearnaboutmemorysupplementsinEasterncultures?15. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmemorysupplementsattheend?试题解析【话题分类】健康【文章大意】提高记忆力的保健品真的有效吗？有些保健品的疗效不像它们所宣称的那样，也没有科学依据。服用这些保健品还有风险。12. 【考核技能】A)【答案解析】原文提到Ihavebeenfrequentlyaskedifthesememorysupplementswork(经常有人问我：这些记忆保健品是否有效)。A项与原文是同义替换，故

50、选A。13. 【考核技能】观点意见D)【答案解析】原文提到alotofthesesupplementsarentnecessarilywhattheyclaimtobe,andyoureallyhavetobewarywhenyoutakeanyofthem.Thescienceisnttherebehindmostofthem（很多保健品并不会像他们承诺的那样有效，你吃这些保健品时也一定要小心。它们大多数都没有科学依据）。由此可知D是原文的同义转述。14. 【考核技能】语义理解D）【答案解析】原文提到尤其在东方文化中，保健品是医疗实践传统的一部分，后面又提到Infact,theyarepre

51、scribedandtheyregivenatacertainlevel,adosagethatisunderstoodbyapractitionerwhosbeentrained（按一定的标准给人们开药，受过训练的从业人员清楚剂量的使用）。D项是原文的同义转述。15. 【考核技能】概括总结B）【答案解析】原文提到thattakingthemincombinationwithothermedicationsmightputyouatincreasedriskforsomethingthatyouwouldntotherwisebeencounteringorbeatriskfor（将保健品与其

52、他药物同时服用，你会遇到其他风险）。由此可知B项是原文的同义转述。SectionCRecordingOne【话题预测】?由选项的naturaldisasterstropicalstorm可预测出本篇讲座与自然灾害有关。【正确答案】1618DBA听力原文Thenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbeseeneverywhere.Injustthepastfewweeks,theworldhaswitnessedthedestructivepowerofearthquakesinIndonesia,typhoonsinthePhilippines,andthed

53、estructiveseawavesthatstruckSamoaandneighboringislands.AstudybytheCenterforResearchontheEpidemiologyofDisastersfindsthat,between1980and2007,nearly8,400naturaldisasterskilledmorethan2millionpeople.Thesecatastrophiceventscausedmorethan$1.5trillionineconomiclosses.TheUNweatherexpertGeoffreyLovesaysthat

54、isthebadnews.“Overthelast50years,economiclosseshaveincreasedbyafactorof50.Thatsoundsprettyterrible,butthelossoflifehasdecreasedbyafactorof10simplybecausewearegettingbetteratwarningpeople.Wearemakingadifference.Extremeevents,however,willcontinuetooccur.But,themessageisthattheymaynotbedisasters.”Love,

55、whoisdirectorofWeatherandDisasterRiskReductionattheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,saysmostofthedeathsandeconomiclosseswerecausedbyweather,climate,orwater-relatedextremes.Theseincludedroughts,floods,windstorms,strongtropicalwindsandwildfires.Hesaysextremeeventswillcontinue.But,hesaysextremeeventsbec

56、omedisastersonlywhenpeoplefailtoprepareforthem.“Manyoftheremediesarewell-known.Fromaplanningperspective,itpsrettysimple.Buildbetterbuildings.Dontbuildwherethehazardswilldestroythem.Fromanearly-warningperspective,makesurethewarningsgorightdowntothecommunitylevel.Buildcommunityactionplans.”TheWorldMet

57、eorologicalOrganizationpointstoCubaandBangladeshasexamplesofcountriesthathavesuccessfullyreducedthelossoflifecausedbynaturaldisastersbytakingpreventiveaction.Itsaystropicalstormsformerlyclaimeddozens,ifnothundredsoflives,eachyear,inCuba.But,thedevelopmentofanearly-warningsystemhasreversedthattrend.I

58、n2008,Cubawashitbyfivesuccessivehurricanes,butonly7peoplewerekilled.Bangladeshalsohasachievedsubstantialresults.Majorstormsurgesin1970and1991causedthedeathsofabout440,000people.Throughcarefulpreparation,thedeathtollfromasupertropicalstorminNovember2007waslessthan3,500.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejusth