福建省厦门市18-19下学期高一英语质量检测试卷

1、厦门市2021-2021学年下高一质量检测英语必修4试题本试卷分A卷和B卷两局部.A卷1至9页,B卷10至12页.总分值150分.测试时间120分钟.本试题附有做题卷.考前须知：1 .考生将自己的姓名、班级等信息及所有答案均填写在做题卷上.2 .做听力试题时,请将A卷和B卷上的内容全部做完后,再开始做其它局部的试题.A卷共100分I.听力理解共12小题；每题1.5分,总分值18分听下面4段对话.每段对话后有3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,答复第1至第3

2、小题.1. Whywasawomanfedforweeksbeforethewedding?A.Tobecomeveryfat.BTouseherhandsandknees.C.Tobekeptinaspecialhouse.2. Whatwastheprobableresultofthemarriedwomen?A. Theywouldnotlivelong.B. Theywouldenjoythistreatment.C. Theywouldbecomemorebeautiful.3. Howdoesthewomanspeakerfeelaboutthecustom?A.Special.B

3、.Good.C.Bad.听下面一段对话,答复第4至第6小题.4. Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?AHeworksveryhard.BHewillvisithisgrandfather.CHehasmissedalotoflessons.5. Whatdoestheteacherthinkabouttheboy?AHeistellingalie.B.Heneedntdoextrawork.CHeshouldlookafterhisgrandpa.6. Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?ASheisveryinteresting.BSheiscruelto

4、thestudents.CSheisstrictwithherstudents.听下面一段对话,答复第7至第9小题.7. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.BWorkmates.CAcouple.8. Whydotheychoosetotakeapicnic?ATherearenorestaurantsinthepark.BTherestaurantsthereareexpensive.CTheydisliketheirownfoodanddrinks.9. Wherewouldtheyprobablygothat

5、weekend?A. Old-fieldAdventurePark.B. NewportWaterWorld.C. Asmallzoo.听下面一段独白,答复第10至第12小题.10. WhichcitydidMariasfamilymoveto?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Singapore.11. WhendidMariaopenthefirstcoffeebar?A.In1985.B.In1995.CIn1993.12. Howmanycoffeebarswillsheprobablyhave?A.165.B.95.C90.注：请考生翻到第10页先做“听力信息填空试题.n.单

6、项填空共12小题：每题1分,？茜分12分从所给A、B、CD选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.13. 一Wearegoingtoclimbthemountainthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.Thatsoundsfinetome.B.Itsreallytiring.C.WhatdoIneedtoprepare?D.WhatmayIexpect?14. Ericdidntfeelateaseattheparty,becausehewasafraidoflosingface.A.the;不填B.an;theC.不填；theD.不填；不填151617Hi,J

7、im.Imsogladyourvocabularyisgradually.AbringingupBbuildingupCturningupDsettingupEveryone,includingusstudents,shouldthelaw.AwatchBbehaveCobserveDpreserveafterNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationanother.AamBisCareDbeing18.一Whatdoyousupposeisimportanttoastudent?A.WorkinghardC.Workhard19

8、. Isuggestyounotbetooaboutanunbalanceddiet.A.proudB.particular20. NaturalsceneryhasalwaysbeenanA. amusementB.achievement21Iregrethimthesecret,forhebrokeAtotellBtellingB. HardworkingD.Havingworkedhardwhatyoueat.oryouarelikelytodevelopC. confusedD.consideratefortourists.CentertainmentD.attractionhispr

9、omiseandletitout.CtoldDbeingtold22 Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.AbesidesBhoweverCotherwiseDtherefore23 Thehousepriceisitwasseveralyearsago.AthreetimesasmuchasBasmuchasthreetimesCasmuchthreetimesasDasthreetimesmuchas24 .一Whydidyoustopontheway?Well,Ihear

10、dsomeonemefrombehind.A.calledB.tocallC.callingD.havingcalledm.完形填空共20小题,每题1分,鼻黄分20分阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、BC和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.Dontrushtocomplain抱怨ThisisoneofmyunforgettableexperiencesinGermanyatthebeginningofmystudentlife.Oneday,Iwas25inthestreetsinMunichwhenIsuddenlyheardsomeoneshouting26.Turningb

11、ack,Isawayoungmandashingtowardmeonabike.Iinstinctively本能地jumpedaside,andthemanracedbywithout27downaleastbit.SeeingthatIwasgetting28,myfriendbesideme,whohadbeeninGermanyforsometime,said.Well.Idontthinkyou29blame责备him.Youareonthebikeway.Ilookeddown.TheplacewhereIhadbeenstandingwasrightbythepavement,an

12、arrowpathpaintedred.“Youdontmeanthisisa30.doyou?!Iwaspuzzled.MyhometownisDalian.Ihaveseenstreamsofbike31incitieslikeBeijingandShenyang.Thebikewaystherearebroadenoughforcars,32thisonebeforeme.Thiscould33onlyoneridertogoforward.NowonderthatIhadntevennoticedit.Lateron,inthesmalltownofPassau,Isawbikeway

13、seven34thanthoseinMunich.Narrowasthestreetsare,specialbikewaysweredesignedthere35theywereusuallylessthanonemeterwide.Germanshaveaspecial36forbiking.Youcangetanideaaboutthisfromthespecialspacethey37forbikesontheirinter-cityexpressesandregionalexpresses.Ontheroadsyoucanoftenfindcars38bikes,too.Justima

14、gine,whatapleasantthingitwillbetocarryyourbiketothecountryandloseyourselfin39.Theotherday,wewereonatrainheadingforasmallcityinthesouth.Seatedbesideusweretwomiddle-agedcouples,andtwoofthemwere40holdingbikehelmets头盔intheirhands.Chattingwiththem,welearnedthattheywould41midway,andthenbikeinthemountains.

15、42greenfieldsoutsidethewindowandred-roofedhousesspottedinthem,Iwas43totakeactions.Howaboutrenting租abikeandtakingaride,too?Isaidtomyfriend.Youdbetterfirstlearnhowto44abike.myfriendmadefunofme.Well25.A.ridingB.runningC.walkingD.jumping26.A.aheadB.behindC.insideD.outside27.A.slowingB.lookingC.gettingD.

16、coming28.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.frightened29.A.needB.dareC.mightD.should30.A.bikewayB.freewayC.gatewayD.driveway31.A.sellersB.makersC.buyersD.riders32.A.unlikeB.likeC.exceptD.besides33.A.leadB.allowC.expectD.cause34.A.longerB.shorterC.narrowerD.broader35.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.since36.A.fondnessB.act

17、ivityC.lessonD.prize37.A.changeB.buyC.imagineD.reserve38.A.catchingB.carryingC.followingD.approaching39.A.dreamsB.crowdsC.natureD.town40.A.stillB.everC.thusD.also41.A.setoffB.getoffC.driveoffD.putoff42.A.LeavingB.DrawingC.WatchingD.Describing43.A.afraidB.willingC.contentD.eager44.A.washW.阅读理解共B.repa

18、ir14小题；每题2分C.sell,总分值28分D.rideA阅读下面一篇短文,从所给选项中选出最恰当的句子,并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上其中有两个多余选项.A. Self-pityisadangeroushabittogetintoB. YoumaynotknowwhatthatsolutionisatthemomentC. ButthereareotherswhochoosetouseobstaclesassteppingstonesD. PityisnotasolutionE. StopfoolingyourselfandbehonestF. Usethemassteppingston

19、estohelpyougetwhereyouwanttobeGTheobstaclesinlifecontinueforonlyalimitedperiodoftimeHowtoOvercomeObstacles障碍Overtheyeas,youveprobablyheardsayingslikeBlocksintheroadIfyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesntleadanywhereSomepeopleallowobstaclestostopthemintheirway.Somepeoplepermitobstaclestodef

20、eatthem.45.Herearethreesimplekeystoovercomingobstacles.Theyarecertainlynottheonlykeys,buttheonesareveryimportant.Thebiggestkeytoovercominganyobstacleistofirstgetconvincedthattheremustbeasolution解决方法.46.Butifyouwilltakethatcourseofthinking,youareonyourwaytoovercomingtheobstacle.Thesecondkeyistorefuse

21、tofeelsorryforyourself.Responsesofself-pitylike“whymerandWhynow?donothingtohelpyoutofindasolution.47.Feelingsorryforyourselfallthetimehassomeverybadeffects.Thethirdkeyissimple.Ifyoucantfigureouthowtoovercometheobstacleonyourown,askforhelp.Keepinmindthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenaskingforhelpandloo

22、kingforpity.48.Ifyouregoingtoasksomeoneforhelp,asksomeoneyoutrustandbelievein.Asksomeonewhoyouknowisntgoingtofeelsorryforyou,butratherwillhelpyouwithsomesoundadvice.Dontletobstaclesstopyouinyourway.49,instead!Lifeisntalwaysfair,butitshowwerespondtotheobstacleswefacethatdetermineswhereourlivesgo.Iwis

23、heachofyouasolution.B阅读文章后,从第50至53题所名的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确答案.ConsideredasthelargestinlandcityofFlorida,OrlandoisoneofthemostvisitedandpopularplacesintheUnitedStates.Famousforitsimpressivethemeparksandamazingtouristattractions,thisurbanbeautyperfectlylivesuptoitsnameandfame.MostAmericansvisitthisplacea

24、tleastonceintheirlifetimeandmanyinternationaltouristsmakeapointofvisitingthisbeautifulplaceduringtheirstayinAmerica.Atthebeginning,OrlandowasasleepytownandonlyafterWaltDisneychosethisplacetobuildhissecondthemeparkdidthewealthofthiscitytakeoff.Aftertheprojectgotitsshapeandwhentheparkwasopenedforthepu

25、bliceventually,peoplepouredtothiscitytoexperiencethemagicworldWaltDisney.ThoughthemagicofOrlandoWaltDisneyWorldandotherthemeparkslikeUniversalStudiosaremaintreasureofthecity,thereismuchmoretodiscoverandexperiencewhiletouringoneofthemostvisitedcitiesofFlorida,Orlando.FromHarryPotterWorldatUniversalIs

26、landsofAdventure(openingSpring2021)totheimpressiveSeaWorld,BuschGardens,youcouldspendweeksexploringOrlandosthemeparks,mostofwhicharepriceyandtacky(俗气),butamemorableexperience.Whereelsedoyougettotransportyourselfintoanunderwaterworld,orbecomethestarofyourfavoritefilm?whywouldntyou?ThebesttimetovisitO

27、rlandoisduringMarchormid-Junetomid-AugustBookcheapflightstoOrlandoearlytoavoidanytroubleorfast-minutereservationsduringrushseason.TravelerscanalsomakebookingthroughvariousOrlandoflightsfromUK.50. WhendidthewealthofOrlandobegintotakeoff?AAfterthebestOrlandoairportwasbuilt.BAfterpeopleexperiencethemag

28、icworldWaltDisney.CAftertheprojectoftheparkgotitsshape.D.AfteritwaschosenasthesiteoftheSecondDisneyPark.51. .ThewordaeventuallyunderlinedinParagraph2mostprobablymeansA.firstlyB.recentlyC.finallyD.suddenly52. IfyourfriendTomwantstovisitOrlando,whatwouldbethebesttimeforhim?A.January.B.July.C.September

29、.D.December.53. Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma.AstorybookBtouristmagazineCsciencereportDsportsnewspaperC阅读文章后,从第54至58题所名的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确答案.DameAtheneDonald,winneroftheLifetimeAchievementAwardintheUKRCs2021womenofoutstandingachievementawards,says,Dontbeputoffifyouresurroundedbyaseaofmalefaces;you

30、rejustasgoodandhaveasmuchtoofferasthemen.Bornon15May,1953,Dameisawell-knownBritishphysicist.SheworksattheUniversityofCambridgeandhasbeenapioneerofsoftmatterandbiologicalphysicsintheUK.SheisadirectoroftheuniversitysWomeninScience,EngineeringandTechnology,activetoinspireandsupportwomenscientistswithin

31、theuniversity.Hercontributions奉献tosciencehavenotonlybeenrecognizedbyherfieldofresearch.In2021,shewasthewinnerofLOreal-UNESCOsforWomeninScienceLaureateEurope“andAppointedDameCommanderoftheBritishEmpireforservicestoPhysics.Whenaskedhowshegottowheresheistoday,sheanswered:IwasaphysicsundergraduateattheU

32、niversityofCambridgeatatimewhentherewereveryfewwomenstudyingphysics.AtthetimeIhadnointentionstofollowacareerinphysics;Ijustfounditreallyinteresting.Later,ProfessorEdKramer,whowasareallyinspirationalperson,persuadedmethatIshouldthinkaboutanacademic学术的career;thatswhenmycareerreallystartedtotakeoff.The

33、LifetimeAchievementAwardwhichwassupportedbytheInstituteofPhysicsthisyear,isdesignedforTomorrowsLeaders.SirPeterKnight,incomingPresidentoftheInstituteofPhysics,said,“Foranumberofyears,theInstituteofPhysicshaspioneeredmanyprogramstoattractmorewomenintoscience,especiallyphysics.Butinspiteofourbesteffor

34、ts,andthoseofotherorganizations,womenarestillseriouslyshortinthephysicalscienceandengineering.Thismeansthatmanywomenmaybefailingtogetchancesforanexcitingandpleasingcareer.Equally,itmeansthatscienceandengineeringarefailingtoattractpossibletalents.WearereallyproudofDame.Shesetsagoodexampletoallwomen.5

35、4. Withhersuccessinsoftmatterandbiologicalphysics,Dame.A. iswellreceivedinEuropeandhaswonrespectB. isonlyhighlythoughtofinCambridgeUniversityC. setsanexampletoallthescientistsinheruniversityD. thinksmenhavefeweradvantagestoachievevictorylikeher55. AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthatDame.A. wasstudyingp

36、hysicsatuniversitywithmanyotherwomenB. hadastrongwishtofindajobinphysicsatuniversityC. tookProfessorEdKramersadviceintheendD. showednointerestinphysicsatfirst56. WhichwordscanbestdescribeDameAtheneDonald?A.Active,inspiringanddevoted.B.Considerate,creativebutimpatient.C.Modest,bravebutcareless.D.Hone

37、st,carefulandgenerous.57. AccordingtoSirPeterKnightwomen.A. arenotfitforthestudyandworkofphysicsB. areeagertolookforchancesofanexcitingandpleasantcareerC. cannevergainsuccessinscienceandengineeringfieldsD. areshortinscienceandengineeringfieldsthoughtheymaybetalents58.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A. i

38、nspiremorewomentolearnphysicsB. introduceawomanofgreatachievementC. attractmorewomenintoscienceresearchD. describetheLifetimeAchievementAwardV.选词填空共8小题,每题1.5分,总分值12分根据所提供的语境,从方框中选择正确的短语填空,使句子意思完整.其中有两个多余短语inadvancecutoffratherthancarryonleadtoingeneralmovedoffwouldratherrefertogetcloseto59. Thetrees

39、blowndowninthestormhavebeentheroad.60. Iyouhadnttoldheraboutthebadnews.61. Thesummercampingwillofferthechildrenachancetonature.62. Thedoctortoldhertowiththetreatment.63. Ibelievethatknowledgeandconfidencesuccess.64. Peopletherearekindandhelpful,buthesnotamanofthiskind.inmyopinion.65. .Whenyouareconf

40、usedaboutsomewordsinreadingthedictionary.66. Thankstotheworkofmanyscientists,weareabletolearnwhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.VI.口语交际共10分；试题及评分标准由各校备课组自定.B卷共50分W.听力信息填空共5小题：每题1分,总分值5分听下面一段独白,根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要信息,填入做题卷题号为6771的空格中每空1个词.听录音前,你有10秒钟的时间读题；听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间请作答在做题卷上.录音读两遍.VegetableGarden

41、ingDefinition定义tsakindofrelaxing67.AdvantagesIThethoughtsofspringgardeningprovidea68escape.Homegrownvegetablesarebetterthanthose69frommarkets.Increasethenutritionofthefamilydiet.Provideexerciseand70.71hardworkandtime.DisadvantagesNotdoingjobsasrequiredmayresult：eeling.infailureandadepressing注：请考生翻回到

42、第2页继续做其它局部的试题.vrn.阅读答复以下问题共4小题：每题2.5分,？茜分10分阅读以下短文,并根据所获取的信息用英语答复以下问题.FromadistantplaceintheheartofAfricatoagenetics遗传学labattheOmahaZoo,scientistsaretryingtofindoutiftheyhaveanewbigape猿ontheirhands.“Itdoesntlookmuchlikeagorilla大猩猩,itdoesntlooklikeachimpanzee黑猩猩,saidaresearcherShellyWilliams,whogotav

43、ideoofthefemalemystery神秘apewithababy.HeheardfromvillagersabouttheirsightingsofthecreatureintheBilyforestoftheRepublicofZaire.Somepeoplecallthemlioneatersbecausetheyaresobig,“Williamssaid,“Theapeoftensleepsinbiggroundnestsandshoutwhenthemoonrisesandsets,somedontdoforfearofattractinglions.Picturesofth

44、eapearerare.WildlifephotographerKarlAmmarwasthefirsttonoticethemysteriousmammalsafewyearsago.Hesaidtheanimalhasfeetthatareabout2inchesbiggerthantheaveragegorillaandismoreflat-facedthanotherapes.Itsbehaviourisalsodifferentfromotherapes,researcherssay.Sowhatcouldthisanimalbe?Chimpanzeesandgorillasarea